HomeMy WebLinkAboutSeptember 17, 2001 Agenda A(]ENDA
CITY O1~ DENTON CITY COUNCIL
Sopmmber 17 2001
The Ctt~ of Denton City Coml~ wtll convene m a Work Sesmon on Monday Soptemlx~r
17 2001 st 12 noon mth~ Qty of Deaton Work Sesmon Rootn Denton Qty Hall 215E
I lts~w a t~x~t and hold a d~s~,tnnon ~gardm~ ~n~c deve. lopnmnt ~ssu~s
2 Rs~v~ a report hold a dumuss~n and ~ve stnff thn~'uon ~snrdms ~ssue~ and
3 C. onmderatlon of potable ~ me~nnS dates
X e,~rt~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ofmeotm8 wu postal on th~ bulletin bonrd at the Cfly Hall
ofth~Cltyo~Donton Texas ontho dayof 2001 at~
o clock (am) (pm)
CITY SECRETARY
NOTE THB CITY OF DBNTON CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION ROOM IS
ACCRSSIBLE IN ACCORDANCE W1TH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT THE
CITY WILL PROVIDE SION LANOUAOE INTERPRETERS FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED
IF REQUESTED AT LRAST 48 HOURS IN ADVANCE OF THE SCHEDULED MEETING
PLEASE CALL THE CITY SECRBTARVS OFFICE AT 3498309 OR USE
TELEC-,OMMUNICATIONS DEVICES FOR THE DEAF (TDD) BY CALLING I 800 RELAY
TX S~ THAT A SION LANGUAGE INTERPRETER CAN BE SCHEDULED THROUGH THF~
CITY SECRETARY SOFFICE
MEMORANDUM
DATE Septmnlm 14 2001
TO Mayor and City Council Members
FROM Dave Hill ..Ass~ant City Manager- Development Services
SUBJECT September 17" Eeonomle Development Lunch Msotmg
Ihs discussion at our luncheon meetmg mt Monday September 17~ will focus on the Council s
economic development pnonty We will bnefyou on the process we have developed to identify
specific goals mid develop a plan of implementation
Name Change
]'liSt W~ want ~ou to know that e~lv~ lmmt~l~tt'e]y the Community Devalopm~nt
Deptu~u.ent will be rammed Economio Development Also the Conunumty Sm-vtecs Division
mil bo reslmnong their Commumty Development title We hope you agree that we must have
~n t ennorm¢ ~velopment Dep~.,,ent if that m our number one priority
Partnership Roles
Wc h~ve In~w~ you with mfo~nntien on the City and Ch'enber staff roles within the current
economic development partnm~lup and mil spend some t~me Monday addressing any questlon~
you may have about recent sctiwttes A completed two you strategic plan activity report is also
attached
Denton Tomorrow
On October 25 2001 we mil hold o sympomum to educate the commumty regardmg the
Counml n economlo development lmonty and the importance o£enmmtmlty parmershlps in tlus
area Tho event will be co hosted by the City of Denton Denton Chamber of Co~
Umvemty of North Texas and Texas Woman s Umvermty We are very fortunate to be able to
hold Denton Tomorrow in the new UNT (~atowey Centre Denton Tomorrow will be a pre
opening event ns the Centre ts not scheduled to open until Ootober 30a Attached is n draft
agenda for Denton Tomorrow
Lecnomlo Development Retreat
We have tentatively scheduled Friday Novembm 9m ns our date to hold an economic
development reUnat Carlton Schwab President of'the I exas Economic ]Development Counml
(T~DC) and Tom .qtellman et'TIP Strategies (econonu¢ development and strategic plmmtng
Dedlaated to Oual~ty Sm
www altyofdenton ~'~m
consultnts) mil help us emve et clear soels and objectives for our econonuc dewlopment
pmgnun We will look at the sUucture fred pro~ums of other successful crees ~d discuss the
appmpmlta eooaormo dovolopment tools for Denton On Mondlty we wtll b~ ssJuni, you for
your input lind chreotlon so that the f~htah2r8 cea effic~mtly msna~ thmr tram m pmparatton
for th~ mtre~t
· What fire Couao~l s dmmi oumome?
o lndustrml de~elopmeat
o lViqo~retml developmmt
o Small bumness development
o Newjob8
o D~ve~e tsx beso
o International aotlwaes
o 4A/4B Corporations
o Loosl Transpo _~__!~on Sales Tax
o S~-,Uon 380 of Local Code
· Lons
o Tax lnorommt Fumoms
o Public lraprovement Districts
o QtY owned lndusmsl parks
Attached ~s a tool box outlmlnS lnoe~w/flnanomB prosrams avallabl~ lh~ end product of
th~ retreat will be a new stntt~SlO pha f~r Denton defimns our ooonomlo dovelopmeat
Please lot me know t£you have any quemom reSanhns our r/~etms on Monday or qu~stlons on
nny oftl~ lltt.~,hm~t.
De~.a~ t~ Oua/~/
www ~fl~fd~ton ~m
DIr~tor of
E~nb Development
Admlnmtrmlwp Ailbtlnt
Main 8beet Com~hnetor _ Community Development Admlnmtmtor'
Eoonom~ DMIopment -
Community RiIition. .--[ U.dmtlng 8pemahit ] ~ Adm,n Aaabt
Coordinator
~ Hou.mg InepeoMrI
-~ Human SmvmmCoo~d~n,.to~
(Development Fttmht~t~on A~alSt devalopors off 811 devolopment issues anoh ss 7ohms
plnttlnf; b~ldms permits lnfiutruoture needs dm nd demo~rsphlc m.~mmtion rmlp
produotien, into locm3on eto
V'BuMnen Retention Artist axl~n8 bumnesses ~oush Fq~uhu busmen retention ws~ts
ooordmatmn o£City 13ruiners T-lmson ?e~m 1Mn)'m and Council b~cek~ast mcetinss
mfiastruoturo noode deta and demosmphlc mfommtien nd bumcess IOcoimtmn plosmm
Asbmt m expansion projoots thloush incentive nosotiatien ccd developrdant £amhtntlon
V'Un,versd~ LmHon ~acdflat= projacts Mth tho two umv~ mites and commumty oo]lese
throuah
activities
~*Prcepcet Famhtatton Work with the ChAmber of'Commerce m r~.lultment of prospoctq
throuf,h development o£marketm8 metmlalS and preparation of rote demosruph~c and
commumty lt~ormation Conduct Incentive rmsotiettens prepare coM/be~t analyses mid
fltclhtete Joint Tax Abatement Committee meetin~ Recruit and market Denton to commercial
and retad
~'Pubhe Ralations/~rketml Develop and produce nmrk~ns and dm~osrapluc mf'ormatten
Coordmat~ City events with resard to local and international prosFams Represent the City at
local and resmnal economic developmant mcetmss *md events such as North Texas
Commtaston North Central Texas Counml of' Governments ¥conomic Development Roundtable
Texas t.conormc Development Depsrtmant Small Bumncss l)evalopment Centel North Texas
Film Commmmon Denton cbamber8 of'eommmce events etc
~'lnternational Roloflon8 Coordmftto ovents ~ acti¥lties for international daleSations
Coordlrtate mtm*nattomtl trade mlsslOl~ ProvIcle export/import ml'ormfttion and fitmhtato
workshops ibr lo;al bumnesses Coordllmte Sister City activities
~'Lewlslltttve Tracluns and rceearr, h raletms to economic development lasUes
Ded~ated ro QuaNy Serv~e
www dryofdmMn eom
81to Development Work ruth local land owners/developers In maintaining acourate
Industrial alta end building inform.tlon Coordinate efforts between prospect end
I.=ndowner regarding Implementebon of property developm.=nt plans
Target Mlrket~ng Concentrate marketing efforts on selected tergat Indu~trms Attend
trade show. end event..ahem these industnes participate Focus direct mall
campaign .=dverbmng campaign end prospect ws~t~ on target industnes
Pubio Del.=bone Faod~ete prce~ve image enhancement campaign to promote
Denton a .=saeta (major employer. C~y ~ervlceS umver.eea .Nrport .to) to ape~fr"d
target ,ndu.tne..=nd
Pr"ap.et Development Respond and track all prospect requests and conduct
VlSd~ os Ippropnete
Alhea Development Work vath regional alhe. ra.=l estate brokers .=nd developers to
m.=rket Denton sites Parb~pate In regional events and .=ctlv~es such aa Industcal
Development Real Estate Coun~l (IDRC) Greater Dallas Chamb.=r of Commerce
Texas Eoonomlc Development Department Texas Economic Development Couno~l
Amencen Ecanomlo Development Coun~l (AEDC) Metmplex Industrial Development
Aasoulet~on (MIDAS) .to
Intem.=tlonal Merkellng Parbepeta In internabonal trade m~wons trade show~ et(=
to promote Denton businesses and to racnJ~t ,nternet~onal prospects
Small B$.=lneea Support 8mall Bus,ness Development Center which provides
entrepreneurial .mall business retention ,=nd expansion assist"ncc
Information Reaourca Compde .=nd prepare demograph~ information for prospects
Marketing Metenel~ Develop and produce marketing mat"hals to be uced In direct
mad end industry speeflc marketing campaigns (Denton Profile ,=anal maps Major
Employem/Menufacturam Guide et(=
Investor Development $ohc~ pnvete sector funding for Economic Development
Program ,.nd maintain .=nd promote ,nve~tor relationships
DMMmted t~ Qua/ny
www dty~fc'~..?t~
Denton TomorFow
A Ghmple lit Our Eeonomee Development Opportumt~m
,d~enda
8 00 - 8 30 Colltmf.n~l Broflk~
8 30- 9 00 Woloomo ~ Purposo
(Dr Stum nd Ellen PmnUr)
9 00 - 10 00 Gcanomtc Dovolopmont Foous
Ma~or/Counozl
10 00- 11 45 Gconomto Dovelopment Opportmut~os
Mark Dotzour Ch~Bootmmtst
Trams A&M ~ Bstato ltosom'oh Ceute~
Il 45 Lunoh s~vm/
l~ ~0- 1 15 A Umv~mty s Role m Econom~a Development
Dr Pohl
I 15 Adioum Mayor
Ded~MM~ fo OG~fy 8wv~e
www ~flyoflflmMn eom
DENTON IMJOR PMVA TE~OMMER~IAL PROJECrB
AbM Yew fMO ~000
Prqle~ Pmt. dlWon BqWL~ FooMp Vflu~IDn
FeflFab oombr begl mw~'mb~cb ~= 1 50O 0
Ms~amnr of mmpco~ in~ ~
81nus Entel~)rlcel -k ~:,,,/,ut IJr~ ..,,dleNitkx~lndmby 10 00O 600 O00
R~ of plant tn move from produeffo~ of
mi ohm to bitdp glldim ~ompehyweasble
Tnn~/Industries to rekm eo Jobs k~ Bentco 0 1 600 000
Comfort 8Ubl Motel Nee mde8 nu~ 26 330 I 067 120
6hell Offme BulMIng New oflk~o b~ddkg 6 666 460 688
8oven £bvon Retaigalddatk~mvM~' ,,deUre 3340 161
Taco Cabins P. eetaumnt 3 061 176 226
TetmPek Reeearoh ~4nter 26 00O 1 231 360
James Woed AutoPefk Exlamdon ~'dNImhlp 3 2O0 000
Dove Creek Offk~ Park Nee ofitoe wk multW butkang~
1200 Bent c~kl 3 671 171 142
1200 Bant Olkl 4 O00 233 644
Beuthndge Offlco Park Niw offloe pWk fmJItl~ laJ(llngl
2516 Lghn M~er a 602 133 263
2524 Ulhan Mlfler 4 060 216 161
2666 L~f~n Mdler
'l'llllb~P. ldSOOf~Pi~ x fi- prkttl fIIQ00 r
2436 ~ M~er J 615 260
2442 Llllhn MIor ~ 385 246 266
Dnflo'm -qtrcet ~lTTemeff PdfltE p . fire m~ p rk
1210 Duncon gE 10 000 2~8 (F75
1210Discos ~F 20000 377400
Ran.Ton BumneM Pad~ Ss~n ~ 9 n55 4~0 688
Northst ~r Bank New Imnk IWld~g 2504.8 ] 8]0 920
Sh tdy Ob Wardmuse- 1800
Shqdy Oidm Nee worohousl 20 0O0 370 000
Tom Fouls Office Buzldmg -
1200 Woodrow Nee ob JmUdng ) 313 459 os8
Dollar Ommml Store- 1609 E
McKmne~ New retail 10 250 328 430
Offlc.*- 'S!2 B lvlcKmnoT New ofl1=l 3~0 170629
Office - 3201 Teadey Nee ones 4 412 251 790
Ae. luevecl OymaatlCS O,/mnadm ~onbr 19 624 842 262
Radio Center B-t)__d. ins RscovMIon offlooo & Apartnunts 12 000 1 0O0 000
Sk~J~b ExpaMon 34 80o 66o 000
3100 Colorado bl~ toflloe 3 ?]9 173 348
3319 Colmlldo lit Ofhee 5 5~3 325 38S
hi'md Tm~ Parts Ps~ dmtbutor 20 520 677 424
Dor#ddNolT · Pt bdt Supph r ]30O0 O
Project De~afptlon Squsm Foomg,, ~lu~
124 D~
~S~ w~l ue 10~ 188~
~~
S1S ~ ~ ~ 4 6S0 271 4~
Dm~ ~ ~ ~1 ~ m~ 14 088 ~4 435
D~ H~ ~ ~1 ~ 14 556 ~ 619
292S ~ ~ O~ ) 9~ 4gl S38
2~S ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ ~1 538
221o
209 ~
O billy
O Rmlly ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ( ~ 2~ 427
923 S
13~ T~
414~ S
2~0
212~
1300
1710 N
4817
Fn~ To You ~ al 0~ 0
Foam Ino ~ ~0 0
Rndla~n H~I
FEMA ~ ~11~ ~ 82~0 14 ~00~
Lofmod 8pnoo 68 1~8
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
1999-2001 Strategic Plan
Two-Year Actlv;ty Report
September ~ ~EO0~
Table of Coatentl
Mission b'ta~ement ~,,,,..,,
Pma~'vely promote in environment in Denton to co
encourage =ommer~al and Indu~tnal
development consllMnt w~th
Prov~l,ng a auppo~ng tax baae to balance /~.~,., s
In~reemng remdo~.l growth
·Provtdlng suffir, mnt mimer opportun~ttet
Improving the qual~ of life
WoV~
~ Economto Devek~pnmn~ Parb~emhlp Gtn~gto ~lan was developeU
through consu~abon ruth Denton odtz~ne sty o~omls commun~y le-Uem
anU pnvats ~or mve~tom 'The tollowlng report provtUe~ tn~r~ahon on
the Economic D~lap.~nt Pmtnemhlp 8 tn~tat~ves and acttv~tes for the ~ ='
benod October 1 1OOg through August 31 2001
Plea.a feel frae to conta~ us ~f you have any que~ttons or comments
~ IJ
L~nda Rathff Dire;~or Moltssa Maples Vtce Premdent ~m~m
Emnom~o DMI~ E~nomtc DMIopme~
CW ~ DenOn Dean Cham~r ~ ~mme~ ~ d~
100 W Oak 8u~ 101 414 PB~W
~n ~ 78201 ~nmn ~ 78201
(MO) ~9 83~ (~0) 382 7151
(~0) ~O ~30 Fax (~0) 3~ 0~0 fix
Ibmfl~e~n ~m ~de~n ;ham~r o;
~ ~e~n ~m ~ denon ~am~r o;
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
MARKETINO GOAL EFFECTIVELY MARKET THE COMMUNITY
PROSPECTIVE BUEINE88EE, DEVELOPMENT ALLIES
CITIZEN8 AND OTHER~ A8 APPROPRIATE
INDUSTRIAL RECRUITMENT OBJECTIVE Rec~ru~t and attmot
targeted buEInexaee to invest ,n Denton Be · pmaotnm eervloe
~enoy for ell bumnee8 inqulnes
TargEt InduaMo8 Pflmary btomedlcal/phorma~eutl(Hd
avmtfon related and exfatfng buatneeo supplfom So--dory h~h
teoh/oleotronJo8 trunmportMion/dlatflb~on Nloho muutcmlated
Parbmpatod w~h Metroplex Induatnal Development A~uoolaben
(MIDAS) at a trade 8how booth at the Notarial Aaeoombofl of
InduMflol end Ofhua Porks (NAIOP) tn Ootober 2000 1 750 tn
attendance
Parb~xpatocl ruth MIDAS at a trade show booth at Tmnecomp
a Iogmtt~ d tstflbutton trannportetton event tn November 2000
4 500 In atMndonce
Par~otpated Mh Texas Department of EconomtQ Development
(TDED) and tho Heelth~am and Boo,trance Insbtuto at a trade
8how booth at BIO 2000 a bJoto~h QonfoFenco in March 2000
and Juno 2001 9 000 tn attendance
Completed · direct modtflg to over 300 bmte~h aontaole os
follow up to BIO 2000 Trade 8how
Partl~patnd tn Intomattonal Development Reel Estate
Counselors Conference and hosted ra~ept~on w~h Texas
Ma~.eang Team through the Texas Economtc Development
Council (TEDC) trove annually
8owed on TEDC Forward Planmng and Tm~nmg/Edu~tmn
Comm~mee Complatad Economtc Development (ED)
Volunteem Tm~mng Course
Attended meat~ngs w~th MIDAS and Dallas Chamber of
Commeme to coordinate regional ED mnrkebng a~n~ea
Pat'er~pated at A~r Cargo 2000 ~n =ooperat~on ruth the North
Texam Commmmon Avtabon MnrbetJng Comm~tee Qualified
three leads for poaatble expanaton at tho Denton Mun,ctpal
A~rport
Exfltb~ted at North Texas Anonat~on of Commemml Realtors
(NTCAR) ,n Dallas ~n September 2000 and 2001 More than
100 ~onteete were made wr, h Metroplex brokem and
developem
Pale 3
Attended the Commer~al Real E. etata Brokers monthly
breakfelt meeting w~h appmxlro~taly 20 bmkem in
sttandance
Responded to 334 requests for propceals end information
dunng 2000 and 2001
ConduGted 65 s~e visits and eomround~ toum dunng 2OOO
and 2001
Mede regular direst mailing to Metreplex bmkem developers
end s~e oonau~ntl prov~hng updatecl deroogrephic
intormsbon ed~ inventories and oommun~J ir~ormabon
Created ~even edvertislng campa~ns foetunng target
industne~ (biomedical aviation tmnsportatlon/d~stnb~on
h;h tach axial;ag buelnem euppllem oflica end mums)
Placed monthly edverbiementl foetunng target industries ~n
DB#es BuarwM JoumM
Placed edvertlcementl in Fort Worth BuaneM Journal
U S 8gee and Development (Bioteoh I~ue) and Alliance
Magazine
M~stad in Iocabon of Sinus Entarpnce~ a euppher to Andrew
Corporabon
Misted In iocetlon of Fell Fab an air=reft interiors Pwr~lt~lwr= m
roanufanturer headquartered In Canada
Misted in 8anger location of 1 2 roillion square foot $40
rodllon Wal Mart Dletnbul~on Canter to employ 600 people
Ansistacl In limbos of Donaldson C~oropeny en exhaust end
filtration lyataro roanufeotumr and Peterbilt suppI,er
Awetad in the leoabon of Vecabon Tour end Travel an
outbound Mil center roarket vacetiona In the Carolinas end
the Wisconsin Delia Ama
Ansletad in the Iocebon of an Alice Wheal Olstnbutlon
Center a Peterbilt supplier
Worked with UnlVemlty of North Texas (UN'I) in pianmng ED
PartnerShip · role in the Intarnat~onei Auceleretor Conference
held in November 2000
Worked unth North Texas Research Perk developem to
develop plan to re(;ru~ biomedical and pharmacautJcal
=ompanleo
Held two auoca~lful Ail;es Day events in 8eptarober 2000 i, I
and August 2001 Each yelr roore than 125 brokers '~.--
developem ecenorolO development all,es El:) Partnemhip
investom end ceromun~ leadem attended the luncheon
=immunity p,~lentabon end golf toumement
Page 4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
COMMEROIAL/RETAIL RECRUITMENT OBJECTIVE Ex/Mhd the
Mx bose and ~ncreaae sales tax revenues through commemml and
rated development
v' Creetod Commoro,al 8~e Inventory whtr, h inoludea 15 rote8 ,n
Denton L,nked the invontoly to Loopnot mm Th;a allows
pr=opo,~ts to 8eamh avedabb =omme~el/rstml 8jtoa and
budding8 avedable for lea=o and purcha=o ,n the Donton Area
~ Coordinated regular Commerc~l Reel ~ Bmkem breakfast
~w~,m ~,= c,~.c~,, moorings ~n 2000 to pmvtda m~tan=o to local brobem and to
~., dbmS; keep abreast of new evmlabb a~es bmld~ngE and pmje~s
v' Met w~h local oomp~me~ ,nd~wJual~ and =ommar=ai
developem to d~acuas p=o~bla usa of Texas Instruments
budding
v' A~t~ted v-moue devalopem ~n subm~m,on of b~la for futura
Federal Emerganw Management Agsnw (FEMA)
2001 FEMA announced and began con,truman on a new
regmnal headquartom on Loop 288
v' Negobated =ontmct w~h Equestrian Development Corpombon
regard,rig annexation and development of mu~ u~e arena
Cm,~==/,~n~d~,.~m hotel golf=ourse and e~tete r=o~tenbal development
;~ar, f=~l-,;,~l~,~,.--, v' Contentod 178 retatl establtshments ,ncludmg restaurant8
,~cl,~r~,~;~,,~ ~ gm=ory Etore~ and venous 8pecuitty 8tome as part of retatl
m~u~ment eWort
fmr~f,M~vw, mf ~/(v ~' Met ruth Golden Tflaflglo Mall regardtng lo~atton of Foley s and
~t~ ~-~ ~ future improvements and tenants of mall
I v' Began d~ou~alons wtth Hunt Pmperbes regarding large rated
development on Loop 288 property
81TE~/BUlM)INO~ OBJECTIVE Promote Denton s avadab/e
tndustrml area and buddtnga to encourage bus, ness
v' Updated all mdustnal rote profiles Created ,ndustnal braiding
proNea Reformatted for easy a mini transmmmon Linked the
E=onom~o Development portion of the Chamber s webers to
Loopnet =om Th~a allows proapents to .earoh aveflabla
mdustnal adee and buddings Evadable for lea~e and purchase ,n
the Denton area
v' Contacted Texas ~bes and Texas Naborml Resour=o Conser
vetlon Comm~smon (TNRCC) to gather data on ex~stmg
sterldards for revmw by Coda CommUtes
c~=,b .~=/~b~.~.~..==. v' Metwgh Iooalho~p~almarket~ngd~reotortoam~at,n marketing
=,~.=..mm.~eu~ ~ and development of land surrounding h=op~tal
Pa~e S
v' Commun~y Development D~rsofor end Econem= ~
Coord,n~or attended en environmental mnfomnco
IJXA
Pertnemhlpe for m Lweble Tex~m Work, hope mJdrsmmd
sustainable oommunltm bUalnell parb=pebon in
envJronmenteJ InJbatJvee end the new TNROC Prngmm
CleanTexas
INFORMATION OBJEGTNE 8en,e as · resoume to Golle~t end
communicate demogrsphm end other asonomm development
;nfonnebon to tMkeho/ders ptO~N~S oWzene deve/opment ellws
end others as eppmpneto
v' Parb~plted In Canton County Day ~n Austin dunng 2001
LeDmldve aelmon Cmlh were mede to legislators regerdmg
perbnent bllb
v, Held informatwe meeting with Dr Mark Ootzour Chief
Economist for Texas A & M Real Estate Research Center His
preaentebon conellted of informe~on on economlG trends end
resources Denton should uae to be au(maseful in their
development efforts Po~mve ed#orml
· ' Bponeomd Texll event at Clnadlln Importera Association
Annual Meeting in October 2000 600 in at~endence j,rowdwl~lw over
v' Attended TEDC Bummer and Annual Conferences and Board ~]60 000 o~*ndverh~ementz
rneatmg; end =onfinue to ~ Denton at TEDC Forward
Plannmg Tmlmng/Educet~on CommEmas end the Texas
Merkebng Teem
v' 8eoured contmot w~ publm relatlena agency to coordinate
adrenal placement opportun~ae Key ed~onal plsoement
secured includes Robson ¢ommun~el Fell Fab Blnus
Entmprlaee Tnn~ Industnae Northstar Bank Denton Main
8tmatAwerd Wal Mart Donaldson Infinity Partners Tetra Pek _..
Intemabonel Isotopee TRCA Miller Dmtnbutlon BIO 2000
participation and Denton a grow,ng development Obtmned
over SBO 000 in edverbmng equnmlency value for pco~ve
adrenal coverage recewed in local and regional publlcebons for
M~al year 2000
( Ounng the 2001 MeAl year editorial placement initiatives
focuaed on evlabon related growth end expansion of the Denton
Mum=pal Airport Other placement aeoured includes the In§My
Partnem 8ally Beauty Peterbilt Motora Var.,atJon Tour and
Travel M~hell Energy 8CI Enok~ums FEMA Denton
CommuMy Hoep~al 81e/fab and Ooremax Aerospace
Obtmned over $80 000 in edvertlstng equivalency value for
po~eve ed~onel coverage reoenmd ,n Icoel end rng~onal
.~ psgo 6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
=' ~ publlcetlon8 for f~ecel year 2001
" ~' Produced nine minute v~leo to be ueecl for informational and
marketing purposes Ulbmetely the video will be ple(XKI on tho
Chamber of Commome 8 webelte end put on · CD ROM for
distribution
-t ( 8ponlored Denton County TmnoportBtlon Summ~ in March
· 2000 Et UNT 125 in attendance
~ (' Ulxlated web I~ge to include map of Denton Ecenomlo
"'""~ Development Pertnemh,p .nformatton demogmphlo inform~on
--,ml,.ddl -nd Ilat of inveator8 Enhanced welaome page
M,~,M.r..m V' UIxlated trade show booth beckdmp ,=nd beakl~ header for mom
. M~. D./,.am, profeamonal look end flextbJe use
./ Complatecl bneflng centor~beropt~oend mulb medmequ~pment
inatellebon Purchased high speed laptop end GI8 AmVmw
v' Provided land End budding ,nventon/,nformabon and Iocet~on
map to Bla~e O)'f~"e//ndu~tnal (gum FImt t~me Denton
foatured in thru Matmplex real estate pubhc.~Won
v' Created e~ght page four celor demogmph~o prahle Thru wa"'
dl"'btbutecl to inveatom brokem and other alhM
~)~Y~,~iMtedmJ:)~n~on (' C~ end dlatnbuted the Denton Area Menufoaturem and
A~m dm~ Major Employem GuKle pubhahed annually by the Chamber of
Commerce The Guide ,naludea 90 manufaGtumm End 18 major
v' Mat with Federal Reaerve Bank RepmcenMtlVe to provide
Denton overvmw for Commun~y I~mnveatment Aat
v' Completed and dmtnbutod Ecenomlo Development 8tmtog~c
Plan
v' Dlstnbutod Partnership newelattom to over 400 bu"',neseas,=nd
edumtlon enbtm"' in 2000
~ Produced and dmtnbutad monthly Development Reports
Approwmetoly 100 reports am dmtnbuted each month
./ Completed new dwgn produabon end dmthbut~on of C~y of
Denton 1gee lggg Annual Report New dwgn he,, mom
merbebng cepebfl~e.
- .. ~ Perbolpatad in preparahon of ¢~y of Denton bond mbng
- materlalE for 2000 end 2001
v' ProvKled information and aSSl"'fance to producem of Hot on
Denton for grand opemng of The Preserve
· / Misted in produabon of mabon p~otum tolevmlon and
cemmemlel produ~on"'
Pn~e 7
BUEINE~$ RETENTION GOAL PROVIDE ON O01NG SUPPORT
TO EXISTING BUSINESSES
OBJECTIVE Identa'y and oreate opportun~es to e.~st ~n the sue
;esa of exlshng bumne~e~
v' Vls~ed 43 bu.lnesoa, to learn more about Iooal bU.lnees
· otw~ and to offer mmtanoa aa the C~ ha~on
v' Met w~h Farmem &Merc. hant~ Bank to obfaln esamtonco in
procoeslng .mall bu.loaes micro loan. through the Denton
Community Development Corpombon (DCDC) Attended
DCDC Board meebng, Eatmbllahed procodures for prooaeslng
mice Ioanl
( Coordinated Option. (women .mall bumnees ownem)
quarterly muncrmble meebng.
v' Representod C~ et Hmpanle Chamber Board meeting, and
Hmpan~ Chamber mlxem Mated m etmteg~o planning
es"sion end membemhlp mcmdaTient event Pmwded monthly ~ A~,3~r a,~ c,O~o/
butanes, aaa. Btanco .nformabon for oaw. lettor conmderabon
v' Represented City et League of United Lehn Amenean C~.en. Denton ~onom,~
(LULAC) Volunteered et acholamhlp banquet end educator Deveioj~aem~t~mmt~ 43
appm=atmn banquet
v' Aaelated 8mell Bu.lnees Development Center and Chamber J,dn,,tval ~#e wJ,t~ to
Retail Comm~toa by presenbng a t~le management wodmhep
to .mall bUalnes, owner, end other Chamber member.
v' Represented C~ at Bleok Chamber Annual me. tag and the
bu..ri.es member Bemlnar Sewed on Blues Fest Comm~toe
for 2000 and 2001
v' Amalatod Tetra Pek In eondu=ng Denton tour for company.
intom.tlonal managem reloeahng to Denton
v' Coordinated esel.tanco from Building In.pactor Fie M.r.hal
and DME for Intemabonal l.otopa~ Ina - Jim Chnatal Read
focfl~ exparmon
v' Recognized eighteen bualnesae~ for contnbUtlon, to C~y
program" at quarterly Mayor and Coun=l broakfest event8
Other toplea of Mayor end Council bmakfa.ta included
Intomatlonal Trade DIED Career and Technology Program .~ ..
Tmn.porl~on and North Central Texas Collage (NCTC)
Workforoa Tmlmng Program.
,~ Perbo~patod In monthly 8mall Bu.lnea. Development Center
(EBDC) breakfast rneebng.
· " Part. pared in planning meetlnga to tnve~ate co k)oet~n of
Denton not for profit. In one Io(mbon for convenmnGe to clients ,mm, ,,w.~ ~* ,.~
and redu~on of overall epeco ;cots
Page 8 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
- '- (' Pertlapeted in eetebhehlng ~r~lnlng for Hiatoncally
IkL. ~1~ ~ UndonJ~l,-ed Buelnel,e~ (HUB) for cart~cabon end mmtence
L ., ' m obMmlng contract, wdh federal ~ and local government
II agenows Several worl(Jhope end one on one train,rig
provKfod
( ProvKled one on one an,stance to local bumnesse8 ,n
metohmg ,upplwm/cust~em ,n lVlex=o
.. v' AwM~cl two major employee ,n expenmon effor~
( C(x)rdmeted v~ta/dmr, un~n. of Counr~l Membem w~h bum
-f .,. '~' aM,M, neeu mpmeenmtnms mgardmg Denton Development Code ts
DMr n ~mkwM 8Ual
v' ¢oordinetod vm~a/dlscuemone of CounGli Members w~h
bullneoi repreeentet]vee regErchng Denton D6vetop.,ent Code
i88ue8
BDIJCATIONAL INeTITIJTION PAI~TNERSHIP$ OOAI.
LEVBRA(~E THE ASSET8 OF DENTON 8 EDIJCATIONAL
IN~TITUTiON~ TO BNHANCE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EFFORTe
OBJEGTIVE ~mbeto economlG development pertnemh,pe vAth
J~=rl~MIf~lW r.;~p a educabonll initttubona tn Denten
.r, ro~m m riPE v' Reprelented the City in the UNTo Proyec, to 7-potlen 2000 end
2001 ~ommdlaee Coordinated a Ehared Denton Independent
$=hool Dmtrlnt (DlSD)/Zapotlan performance et the Murchmon
Perform.ng Arts Center end educabonel/oultuml exuhenges
between vmWng otuclente end Denton · high school deeeee
( Met with Ann Stuart new preeMent of Texas Women.
UnAmm~y (TWU) to dm~uM CH ouppo~t and opportumtmE for
ehared reioUllee
,/ Promoted NCTC 8mall EueuleM entmpreneurml r, lmmee to
buelneeeee End Chamber partners through the economic
development neweletter
· / Met MAth Mmetent 8ec, retary of 8tare and the M~nmter of
EduMtlon of the State of Jebm=o Mexico the UNT Intemat~onol
Studies DireGtom and DI6D B,hngual Education Director to
drogue, bil.ngual education end teeing .nitiatlves
(' Met with DIeD Continuing Educatmn D.reGtor to dmc, u~
Iow oost on e~ 6penmh ;leoaee for C~J employee-,
~,.x~,=~~ v' Foltured local educational inetltubon8 tn ED video fooue,ng on
p~f,m. ~ ~ =~,,,,~ Denton i Villon for the future This video Wee premiered at the
,M,m~ r/~r~w,w 2001 AIImo Day
Page
( Fa=lrmted xemlner to VlOuelly imp~lrad atuderlt6 from Ryen
High School ouUining the beato run.one of econornto
development end ahanng w~h them the vanaty of goods ,,
menufaGtumcl in the Denton Area
,~ Met w((h UNT Athlebo DlraGtor end atoff Pra~ented plan to
involve City and oommun~ in UNTa Mean Green Mmpeign
Pmaented Neighborhood Ernpwrment Program et UNT ·
CommuflAy 8ew~ea 8¥rnpomurn Delebmbng ¢ornmumty ~',,.4~. ~' M,~o,,~/,,
Building on Our Stmngthe
( Perbc~pated on DIaD· Comer end Technology Educabon
Adwao~/Counral Perbolpated aa judge in DIaD high school
bua~neee preaentatmn ~ompebtlon
( Hosted bilingual educabon deleg~bon Celeget~on met ruth
DIaD and matmplex echool dlatnot, providing bd~nguel
metruotom to TexM
,/ Partlr~petad In LEEP · leademhtp mentonng program at TVVU
./ Worlrad ~ Unlvemty of North Texea Jn planmng Economic
Development Pertnemh~p · role in the intornebonel eocelerator
(x)nferance to be held ,n November 2000
WORKFORCE (3OAL PROVIDE A SKILLED TRAINED
WORKFORCE FOR DENTON EMPLOYEI~
OBJECTIVE Aaamt buaawaaea wvth vanoua wafdome neada
v' Held quarterly Meyor/CoUnOll BraeldmR at NCTC where college
,ntroduoed new workfor~e feollitlea and program, to C~ olfl
cmla end Iooal bualne~ leadem
(Cornplated Worldome Training Guide providing relouroea for
emp o¥oo tr.,n,ng Denton ?i Cll '
· " Repra~ntod C~y at Cerear/Technolog¥ Council monthly
meatlnga ~ompnead of DIaD eme employer, and unwem~y "Get Connected"
v' Attended monthly rneat~nge of Denton Human Reaoume
Aaeocaatmn end repraeantad Ghamber on Denton Ernployem
Adweory Group
v' Pe~mpated ~n the NOTG Worldome Development Con~orbum
v' Wrote er~lea on 8mall Buelne~ Development Center end
DIaD Career end Technology Edueatmn Worldome Training TIOH#OLOOY
Prograrn~ for the Chamber Quarlerly New~lettor MIXER
/ Perb=peted in NCTC Workforoe Pre employment Training ,
(PET) prelentatlon to area employer.
( Coordinated end hoetod ftrat Tach Talk Mixer in Denton T,a T~MMr
Pafe 10 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
IndMduala ruth intoreot in high teoh areas oo~nue to network
at monthly moebngs
v' Partmlpetod in Denton County Workforos Summ~
v' Attonded Denton County Work-rome 8umm~ at NCTC at
Connth Heard pm.entatlona on workfome related msues and
raosrved perbnent rosourosa
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND RELATION8 GOAL ENCOURAGE
INVOLVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND RELATIONS
OBJECTIVE Aot as Immon ~n pmv~d;ng exporbng mformabon and
ass~ar~o fo Denton bu~ne~se~
v' Attended Int~m~onal Trade Work~hop ~n Dallas and obtmned
v-qu~bla rosourco~
v' Repmosnted C~y at monthly Mulboultuml Chamber meebng~
v' Represented Denton on DFW Dmtnct Export Counod Attended
qumMrly meot;ng8 Partlotpotod on DFW DmtnGt Export Coun~l
to produos first ever Texaa 8mall Butanes. International Trade
Dlreotory
~ Hosted ~eveml meetings w~h the Fort Worth Intemotmnal Trade
Cantor repmsentotrvos regard,ng annual confemnos and
Denton bumneos part~cap~on ~n Max,can trade maroon
· .' Introduced North Amenosn Intematmnal Truda Comdor
Partnemh,p (NAITCP) to the Denton butanes, and eduosbon
commun~y msulbng m the parb~pabon of UNT TWU Andrew
Corporotmn and C~ty of Denton ,n 2001 Intemabonal Summit Of
parb~pet~ng
v' Completod North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFT^)
osrtlflost,on tra,mng on trade and bua~ness advantagaa and
opportun~e8 through NAFT^ and Export Ce, bl'.~ote Tmm,ng by
the U $ Department of Commerce
v' Hosted delegs~on of four Rus,.lan mayom vm~ng the Un,ted
Stotoe through a L~bmry Of Congress program aupporbng
de,,,or, rabo government
v' Aeemtod Denton Pohos Department w~h poi,os dalegabon vm~
from 'rbhat Goor0ta
v' Par~=peMd ,n meotmg w~h econommt from the Idmmtry of
Tourism Trade and Industry of Kenya AYnos Repmsentotrve
vising the Un,ed States to study NAFTA modal for possthle
rophostlon ,n
v' Mot with osvom[ local companies to d180u88 trade opportunrttes
Fage I!
v' Parbolpatlng on Fuego y Alma Intamabonal AJt8 and Moslo
Fsmtrval of North Texsm CommKlae
,/ Asmmted in the orsmbon of the Denton Intamabonel 8mtar C~sm
program
), Developed Denton Intametlonll 8istar CMa oH selecfJon
ontarle through venous msmbnga end aurvey
), Coord~rmtad 81star C~fles board msmflnge end MevJCO vwt
for .elantlon comm~l~e 8an N;=olsm de los Garz. wsm
eclat:tad sm Denton 81etar
~. Coordinated Me, lean deleg~on vm~ end a~n~g of 8tatar
City agreement
)~ Hosted Vla~t from Mayor end tan City Council membam from
8an Nloolsm Coord,nated tour of Petarbllt plant
), Met with Habitat for Humanity Board to dlaOUU Statar C~IeB
opportunltlsm
)' Coordinated tranatar of 26 bullet proof velds to City of 8an
Nieola8 and 26 to Cludld Guzman Maxi(x) The veata were
formerly worn by the Denton Polme Department
), Worked with Denton Pollos Department end 8an Nicolas
repraaentatlvsm to coordlnata the Pollos DeparbTiant
inltrucbonal Vle~ to San N,coiea The deperlment will train
on mountain blcyole taC~tlOe end ~ommune/onentecl bohc~ng
progllim
DEVELOPMENT PROCF.~8 GOAL FACILITATE THE
DEVELOPMENT PROCE~8
OBJECTIVE Footer oonbnulng Malogue between C~ty off. ale and
the pm/ate aec~or regerd/ng the dewlopment proMM
v' Began proesml of e~tabllahlng a Pubho Impmvernent DlStnct
(PID) forthe Fry 8liner area PelWon prepared Awe~mg
property ownem i~neturee
v' Coordinated vanoua msmflnga w~h developem end C~y
development ataff regarding infraltnJcture nsmda drainage
development proosil end zoning laaUM
v' Coordinated smveml meeflnga ~ F. queltrmn Development
Corporation reprasmntatwM with Englnsmnng Legal end
Planning .taft Mamtad in development of pmjant end non
annexation agreement
v' Met w~h developem of The Prsmerve to dlaCUaa grand opening
Provided information on Denton for filming of Hot On Denton
County Alzo a~mtad in development que~oni
v' Heldaevemlmsmtlngawlthdowntownmerohant~ re.ldentaand
contractor regarding eonatru~on plane and sr. hedule
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
INCENTIVE GOAL OFFER FAIR AND COMPETITIVE INCENTIVE
PACKAOB TO ENCOURAGE EXPANSION OF TAX BASE
OBJECTIVE Develop comprehensive ~'entwe IMr, kage to
promote Denton aa a/oootmn for now and expanding mduatnos
v' Coordmatod Jomt Tax Abatement Comm~tae moebnga
Completod draft of new Tax Abatement Poltw and receded
approval from C~y CounoJl and tho Denton Indepondent 8ohool
Dtotrlot Board tn 2000 Pobcy amended tn 2001 to addroa8
needs of axlsttng buamesse8
v' Asolatod B~ D Properbee w~ .ppb~t=n for tax abatement for
· o Texas Instrument8 tecal~y Reoowed approvei from Joint
Tax Abetoment Commfltee NegobEted Mx sbatoment agree
mont Pmjo~ postponed for future =onstderubon
~' Aoolgod 8ally Boauty Company w~h appilr, et]on for tax -,bm
ment 100% abetoment for ten year8 awarded by C~y Counotl
v' A#mted Petorbtlt Motors Company ruth appllcatmn for tax
abetemont 100% abetement for ton yeem ewurded by C~y
v' Arnonded Un~cl Coppar InduMn~ tox abM~ment agm~mont
~O~l~d~ F~NDIN~ ~OAL IN~R~-4~E FRIYAT~ ~ECTOR
¢ONT~I~UTIO~ TO TH~ ~¢O~O~1¢ D~/~LOPMENT
PARTNERSHIP
OBJECTIVE Identify new resources and saint irmmased pnvote
v' Hold suecaeoful campmgn to obtltn nddraonal pnveto uector
Forty ~ve organizations and individuals have helped to ar. hiM
106% of the annual pnveto w:tor tnvestment goal for 2 ~acal
( Held Quarterly Economto Development Inve~tor Updates in
December 2000 and April 2001
(' Hold AIIle. Day in September 2000 and August 2001
(' Promoted Denton through Building a Better Denton
campaign re~c. hmg over I $00 people through dlre~
prelentatton and thousands mom through cable and
new~papar IKIvertmlng and ad,anal cmvemge Campaign
foGumm off phdanthmp= and volunteer mv~tment mmJe by
bualne~l to the ~ommunlty- benefits above and beyond tax
bede and employment
Pile 13
BUSINESS/COMMUNITY ACTNITIE8 t
v' Developed and implomontocl Neighborhood Empowormont
Proamm (NEP)
v' Pre.antad program to ne~hborhoed Omul~ and cerv~ce
organ,z, bons and .t cemmun~ cerv~ce worl~hops
v' Misted nelghbo#buaine# groups with oppllcetlons
v' Coordinated QO.i,,,~U~ ravleW procel8
,/ Awarded gmntl to caren neighborhood/business pmjeota
v' Admln,stanng allocet~on of funds for projects
,/ Professional Davelopment Activase
) Ecenom,o Development Coordinator and Commune/
Relations Coordinator graduated from the 1099 2000 and
2000 2001 Leedemhlp Denton Program
), Eoonomlo Development Ooordlnitor oompletad Ecenomlo
Development Inlbtuta three year educetlonal program
sponsored by the Americen Bcenomio Oavelopment
Ooundl Reoolved Gar#fled Eoonomlo Developer
cerllfloatlon
:~Ecenomlo Development Coordinator oompletad training for
neighborhood revlblllzltlon
), Commun~y Relabons Coordinator and Adm~nmtratwe
A~litant oomploted the BMIo EoooomI= Development
Gourae offered through TexeJ A&M
).Ecenom,o Development Coordinator completed ooume on
envlronmentll polloy at the Unlvem~y of North Texas
)Ecenomlo Dlmotor oompleted Leidemhlp Training Coume
at Weldon Cooper Center for Publlo Services
v' Created Denten Mare- opened Ootober 2000 Worked w~th
vendom to produce ~mt ~eme to be available in store (golf
shifts t shlrtl and rape) Worked ruth Aceount~ng staff to
establish avenue fund and appropriate inventory and
aoceuntlng procedure.
v' Parbopeted In Keep Denton BeautJful Bus.nan Services
Comm~tae A.alatad In oomp,hng data for cemm~ee s flat
projeot
v' Parbolpetacl In Ce/a LINK (transit .yitom) opening week
Awsted ndem In learning new mute .y,~ems Surveyed
ou,~ornem for cemment./suggeetlons
~'Partlolpeted In Publlo Inform~on Task Fame Task force
oreatad new Om/of Denton Logo Pohoy and recommended
structure for newly oreatad Pubho Informabon D~VmlOn
v' Aaalatacl Planning Department In entenng hmtono.l zoning Mw~Mr. aaa~w..s ma.CamM
ptje 14 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNFRSHIP
~ moorcl8 ,nto new d~tebne syatom
( ParttctpMocl tn 8outhooot Denton and Den,a 8mail
I-' Plan neighborhood moattnga
~r ~' Ammumod rooponelbllityfor Commun~y Servloes D~VlmOn
L _~--~-- ' .... Looatod spa~e and moved offices to tho Taxa8 Bu,ldtng
'~------ -- .. ~' 8orvod on two Rase the Bar ~ommflbMs
.... ( 8taffvolunteem ,n venous event8 ,ncludtng Ma,n Street
Feattvml8 Hal,day righting FostfvaJ Denton Municipal Airport
,6dr Fair and Tnn~y Rrver Annual Clean up
~M,.~.~2~; v' Staff pmrbmpatod tn the Gmator Denton Arts Counml annual
8tratogto planning session
v' AG~Ivo tn Commun~y Reoyr, hng Comm~too = comm~too
reaponmblo for making recommendations to Denton C~y
Counml rogarchng tho pnvat=abon of garbage ptok up end
r.,url:mldO ro~/~hng
v' Coordtnatod w~h offimal8 from PG & E National Energy Group
to host a roooptlon and dtnnor to woloomo tho onorgy prowdor
to Denton
v' A~tvo tn Donton Rotary to tnoro88o communfly awareness of
Coordf~dMtA q~fm~J eQonomto dovolopment and make mdd~onal mllJoo for
.frdm ~G & ~;.Arm~! Em~gy Partnemhtp
C-rolo Io I~l a r~ce~Jon and
OTHER PUBLICATION8 available through the CRy of Denton
end Denton Chember of Commerce E~onomlo Development
· ' Denton Demographics ProNe
( Monthly D~.~el,p..,¢nt Report
( Induetflel 8ire Proffie~
,~ Bulld.ng Inventonee
( Major Employee end Manufacturem Guide
( Street Main
· ,Mnal Maps
· ' Chember of Commeme Monthly Newsletter
( DmfJnk"tJy Denton MegazJne
( CRy of Denton Annual Report
Eoonomlo Development Pmrtnemh;p
IOOW Oak SuRe101
Denton TX 76201
AGENDA INFORMATION
ACI~.NDA DATE Soptamber 17 2001
DEPAR~ C~tY Munager s OJ~e
~ CM/DCM/ACM l~hcbol A CoMuff C~ty Msnsser
9UBJECT
BACKGROUND
TtmC~yCoun~h~tlmrAnnualPlanmngS~mm~m~Jun~lS-16 2001 Attha~tm~ the
~ommzl ~ ~ Y,.mo~ J~ ~ the ~meB
VlSlon gild ~ t~ pt'lo~ roi' 8¢~llnhmt"~t (A~tas~]lm~t 1) XxI addmon th. Counml
(A-~ 4)
FISCAL INFORMATION
l~mpeotfully subtmt~d
Dffe~tor of IVlnn~t & Pubhc
A'I'I'ACHMENT I
· · · · · ·
ATTACHMENT
Annual Agenda Planmng
To aooomphih Itl itatad objec:bvaa the Council will adopt and follow mn annual
agenda that Iohedulaa Gontlnulng review monltonng and refinement of ~ pohr, me
hnlmge meebngs with ~lent~ed c~tamn and staff group, and a~w~aa to improve
Counoil performance through aducabon ennohed input and deliherat~on
The planning oyole will begin eaah year in in order that
admlnmtrat~ve de=eton making and budgebng can be beaad on aooomplmhing
the next one year eegment of the Councd a mcat recant .tatoment of long term
I~n~l~ for the od]zen.
2 The planning c~ will etart wdh the Counad. development of ~ agenda for
the next year and mil inc=lude
a 8~heduled hnlcage dmouaatona and ~oneultabon. w~h aale~ed group, and
bemon, whcae InmglYm and uptntone mil be helpful to the Counad
b Educatmn diaou#~rm on governem=e mettam tnch~ltng onentat~n of new
membem in the Counad. governance pmcaaa and penodtc dmou.tone by
the Counod about memrm to ~mpmve d~ own pro~aa~
o 8~heduled revmw of all poliom.
3 Throughout the year the Counotl wdl attend to ooneent agenda ~em. aa
exped~oully .. pcamble An d~m may he removed from the ~oneent agenda
for aapar~e oone~leration upon ,, malonty vc4e of the Courted
Council Member Coven.nth
In order to build end mmlntiln pmdua~we -.nd ~ relltmnehlp~ Counml membem
Ihall rmilntlln a lyitem of aommunMitlon lind intematlOn that bulldl upon mutual
Accordmg~ mombern wdl
2 exerome honeiW in ii# ~ and i~nml oommun~on
de;rK)n~/~ Mr ~ ~lnlonl of ~m
3 ~ on MUN ~er thlin on ~monliIM
nmmtliln fooul on (mrnmon gollB
oommumam in a tm~/man.er
re~ ~ dMofll of ~ Coun~l
7 w~thhold jud~meflt or, miuse L,~ fully mfom~ 1~sn for understnndlng ruth goal
of oonlenlUl
ontr,.~ privately pome publx:5,
maintain ,.ppmpnnte oonftllintl,,l[ty
give dlredmn aa the whole not nl individual.
11 make every manonlible eWort to profoot the integrity and promote tho poa(fJve
Image of the C~ and one ,mother
12 ligrne to dmasree agreeably
13 linume rand pmotl~e truat
Membem wdl not
le
ATTAG'~IMENT 4
Govem,ng Style
The Coun(~l will govem w~h emphimll on organmd]onal Vla~on rather then on inter
pemorml llluel of the Gounal enuourlge dlVemlty ,n vwwpo,ntl focua on atratugl~
leademh,p rather th,,n adm~nmtmbve dat~,l obeerve clear dmbn~on between Coun
o~l end at~ff rolee make oolleolive rather then mdn~luel decm~na exhlb~ fulure on
entetlon rather then peet or preeent end govern proe~t~vely rather than rea~t~ely
A~=ord,ngly
1 The Coun~l ~11 cultivate a .enee of group reapona.b~l~y The Counc,I not the
C~ Manager will be reepone,ble for govem,ng w~h excellence The Council
will uae the ex~ of Indlwduel membem to enhance the ebll~ of the Court
mi e. a body but ~11 not aubet~tute judgmente of ind~dual members for the
Coun~l a collective veluee The Council w~ll work In partnemh~p w~h the Men
agar end .t.~
2 The Cornel will hold ~.elf eo~ounteble for governing w~h excellence Thru
eelf dmpkne ~11 apply to mat~m euch .e attendance prepambon for meet
~nga adhe;.nr.~ to pol~ymal.ng prlnolplee re~pe~t of rokm end en.unng el'
feot~e governance cepebll~/into the futura
3 The Council wdl d~reot control end .nap~re the (~y through the careful eatab
Imhment of written pokr. lee reflec~ng the Coun~l a value, end pempeotnm.
The Cour~l a melor policy fooua w~ll be on the inl~nded long lerm beneflte for
the c~zena not on the edmlnmtmtnm or progmmmat~ meena of efta,nag
4 Gontlnuoue Counml dev&lop.~lent will ,nclude onentet~on of new membem in the
Counr~l I governance proce~l and penod~c dmcuamon end evalu,~on of proc
eec to .meure ~ont~nued ,mprovement
5 The Counml ~nll allow no ofhcer ,ndN~lual or comm~ee to hinder or be an ex
ouee for the Coun=l a not ful~ll,ng ~ comm~mente
The Council w111 mon~or ~. pro~e~, end performance at each rnee~ng through
e debrlellng pronee. 8elf mon~onng will ~nclude compeneon of actual Coun~l
aotn~W end dmpl,ne to the etandard, reflected In ~ pol,c~es
17
AOENDA
CITY OF DENTON CITY COUNCIL
S~mb~ 19 2001
Tho City of Denton City Councul w~l hold an lnforma~onnl Briefing l~s~on on
W~n~d~y S~mnl~r 19 2001 at 4 00 p m m tho Council Work S~sston Room at C~ty
1 li~e~v~ a mp~t hold a dmm~non nmi ~uve staff d~re~on t~ntdu~ tim drMt
CERTIFICATE
I ~mi¥ that th~ nhov~ nouae ofn~mtmn wns lmst~d on tho Imll~tm Ixx~d at the City ~-u of
tho C~t~ of Denton Texas on the day of 2001 st
ocioek(n m)(p m)
CITY SECRETARY
NOTE THE CITY OF DENTON CITY COUNCIL WORK SESfslON ROOM IS
ACCE8SIBLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMFRICANS WITH DISABILITIES
ACT THE CITY WILL PROVIDE SION LANOUAOE INTERPRETERS FOR THE
HEARING IMPAIRED IF REQUESTED AT LEAST 48 HOURS IN ADVANCE OF
THE ~7~IEDULED MEETING PLEASE CALL 1HE CITY SECRETARY8 OFFICE
AT 349 8309 OR USE TELECOMMUNICATIONS DrVICEq FOR THE DEAF (TDD)
BY C~LT~INO 1 800 RELAY TX 80 THAT A SION LANGUAGE INTERPRETER
CAN BE SCHEDULED THROUGH THE CITY SECRFTARY S OFFICE
HANDOUT TO COUNCIL
Prom I~vI1 Miry ~MI~ RiVIIITIIBIM el>
To Euhfm Brodc (E midi) cEulm &~r,,t~(~"itMI oom), P-.lll BMIdey (E mini)
Al~]hed Is m UlX~ I~ of the Clixnbe~ key u I~t we believe will
o.omel b( (m pmee~i In the iwl~o henna) mci mine ~ new
Plixee keq) m mlncl that thle m no( a frei or oompl~ ll~ jl~e
,umm~ of ~ome of th, Ixoe~r or tll~rellml ~ ~ ~e ~ clunrlO
dlm~ ~ we ~med upon dumo our mMlm~ into th, new cl~ (tl~
vernon m ~loh you were juM i~mfited) I wou~l Ike I~ t~ke the
In my vmfy Ilmllld mvlllv of tim n~w document it topi)Mm m d'mod of ou~
rewew ~ wll lli Iame brae
aOnlmliI (~ a mdMduiii V~lO/va tn IlIlI by lite niw (xxli) mil Iii
ThIlk you Mr Iivlng our (idyl Pliiii Ii me know If you hive my
qWl
<<F~lmy IIIUII IdIlIlIcl by ~I G~ do.))
Mldy RlVlm
Vmel~ Te(mBenk
729F(xtWodhDnve Denbxl TX7e201
Phone 940~&~8474 Fix ~40~76491
E mall mlny nvem~lwmbink (mm
CONFIDENTIAUTY NOTICE
Denton l}-;dg~ t Code Pohey bum
ldeaflffsd by ~he Chambers Devobpmest Codo b Sub C~ qfff~
As of September 17 2001
hrmm and tho tmjx~ that now mrdng e, l-- -t -~mllhaveoncurrontbumnemus~ W~
en~outuso u re ~ of all prope~ ownen
ProosdBron
3 Arutho vutodnsl~ provmomam~ptabbandconaate~mthstat~hw~
~latural.~eas Ma---Mt pnd ppdm.hou
I ThoroqulrelMnttopreoorvoUp]mlHab~shouldb~r~]Medtothoqlm ~or~of
~ ~ (~ ~ ~ ,,.~.,,...d m ~ ~SS of~ ~) In
Imu of~ owners ~m ~ ESA ~ ~ ~ o~ m ~ ~ ~
~ vo~ ~? If~ are ~ ~ ~M~ ESA or ~ ~nons
of~ w~ the owne~ be c~_ .m~me~,d?
Pngo2of2
2 Many of th~ Nmnd Am ~n~s n~tmi to throuahout tl~ domn~ (original draft) ~rn not
r~plamnnmt pohc~ should I~ ~mmdmmi mstmui ofa truo prenrvatmn ml""~ (l ~ M~Kmney
Onimn~)
4 Wbnt m tl~ cunn~w td~h~t o~' applying I~SA s Natural Area Features and th~ Tree Canopy
R,~lU~,,.m.,di7 ARm'alltbr~ lU~apph~d whit m h~fllo d~N,~p9
I FI~ turn'ration of fttum right(s) of way should not be a kond~tinn to approval of~onvssyant~ plats
Tlnn~ is no hud ~r anaht ofwa~ ~n at tim tnnn of ~onve~m~ Inmtmu a d~velopn~nt
will mil nnd the property to b~ pM2d
reqmmm~ (Onn a~u ~r aspm aystmm and two ae~ ruth s~t~c mt ~!1 systmnn)
3 TI~ mumnum sm~ (on~ ~e) for on nge d~entson fimd~t~s should only apply to tho~ ~ll~es tim
4 Land ~o~ (~r ~ eomm~on of streets mi s~d~wzlla) bonds ~' such eomtru~on
shouldwtb~awnd~t~on~rtl~appmvslofSUPs Inst~d tlm~muesslmuidbelmndledmthe
2 Wdl manu~ac~mi houmng parks bo allowM as a tnnRer ofnght m an~ mnmg el---n~dlfln emited
requnmnmm oftlm~ parlm m ~h~ sub ehptet'
iTHE DINTON DIVILOPMENT CODE
PUBLIC: COMMENT SUMMARY JULY I I 2001
CITY OF DENTON TEXAS
NoComm~ts 164 1 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 3739~41 ~ 45 52 53 5456
~ ~ ~65 ~ 67 68 69 70 71 74 7677 78
79~0 81 82 82 83 87 88 95 96 97 98 ~ 101
148 149 153 156 157 158 159 l~ l~ 163 l~
183 184 185 186 187 188 191 203 2~ 2~ 210
~ 272 274 317 319 3~ 333 334 335 389 391
3~ 393 452 478 485 486 488 493 505 513 534
535 536 539 5~ 541 542 5~ 547 551 552 553
556 557 558 561 5~ 563 5~ 565 5~ 567 568
569 574 575 576 580 ~0 603 ~ 608 ~ 613
617 618 619 620 ~1 628
Bohv~S~ 15 61 1~ 201 219 220 225 ~ 229 230 232 233
~5 ~8 281 479
Ho~PI~N~~ ~ ~ 85 86 l~ llJ 116 169 180 211 213 214 215
216 217 218 ~1 ~ 223 ~ 227 228 231 234
~9 250 251 252 2~3 2~5 258 275 278 279 280
282 283 2~ 285 2~ 296 2~ 2~ 3~ 301 3~
3~ 305 3~ 307 308 3~ 312 313 315 320 321
322 323 326 330 ~1 ~ ~7 523
~TmtC~ 45 36 38 42 ~ 47 59 73 105 118 119 168 1~ 1~
212 ~3 ~7 259 276 286 287 289 314 ~ 450
477 480 482 489 4~ 492 5~ 5~ 514 515 520
5~ 526 531 583 5~ ~5 616 627 ~9 632
~~ 4 1~ 189 190 254
~of~~ 51 337 338 339 3~ 341 342 3~ 3~ 345 3~ 347
3~ 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358
359 360 361 3~ 363 3~ 365 3~ 367 368 369
370 371 457 458 459 ~0 ~1 ~2 ~3 4~ ~5
~ 467 ~8 5~ 5~ 5~ 510
8~Rof~~mm ~ 375 377 378 3~ 395 416 417 418 419 4~ ~1
422 423 4~ 425 426 427 428 429 4~ 579 614
[ 6~ 623
Tmm~lat~ C~ ~ 3 165 174 380
I
I;~ep~a-ntComnen~flmtbave 82 4S67891011 1213142324495051 55
be~nAddrmsod S7 7~75 89 ~ 93 ~ 108 117 121 i~ 123 132
150 bl IS2 155 161 I~ 167 170 1~ 173 175
176 1~ 178 1~ 181 2~ 239 ~2 ~ 256 2S7
2~ ~ ~ 2~ 291 2~ ~ 310 311 316 318
336 3S1 382 431 487
S52 5 0 ~7 538 549 5~, 573 590 ~
S~aP~ 12 133 l~ ~8 3~ 328 329 331 332 379 3~ 525
6~
~ 476
Issues Still mibe
~W~ 45 128 1~ 1~ 1~ 195 198 236 237 238 ~0 ~1
~ 2 3 288 298 325 372 374 383 3~ 385 386
387 ~8 396 398 3~ ~ ~1 ~3 ~ ~s ~9
470 4 I 4~ 4~ 499 501 5~ 533 550 570 571
~Pmnt~b~eP~ 19 581 5~6 587 588 5~ 595 5~ 5~ 598 5~ ~1
~ ~ 610 611 612 615 620 631
7 26] 2~2 ~ ~ 2~ 271 376
um~~20) 20 131 3.7 3~ ~ ~8 ~ 410 411 412 413
415 4 2 433 4~ 472 473 474 475 476
~ ~ Wol~ 5 135 1 6 137 141 269
U8380~~ 8 437 4 9 ~3 4~4 4S5 ~6 491 495
US 380 ~ ~ ~ 4 ~3 4 3 ~7 589
W~ ~"" ~ 2 2~ 591
~t ~m N~ ~5 Li~ a~
CO~ ~
Coundi and Plmmlns end Zonlns
ludr~s;dePt ~omr-- b Neetltus RL, vlew (40 mtue~ 48 CpmmfqltS)
II I I .till,,_
D8 26 (lqorth Pomte PI) 120)
HB)13 46, 48 (Teedey ~st Tmudey)
I04 (Arm north of 3S0 at laidmlp Rd)
lB 14S Otobefl PnmU end o~Mm~ Rfl
18 171 (Mlohel Lee prolm~ ou County Club)
Il0 ~0 (Alyson Arober Comer of R~n end Tatsley)
DI0 202~ 448 (8W md ~B otnner ofKu~ s Row nd Loop 288)
I12 206 (BT~ tau comer o~Bdwsrds m: SMsher Rd)
Fi2 270 (Bl.oa Rd Aunentma)
LI0 29~ (l~obllo Home P~k an e~tm~ aouth Teesley Rd)
Fi0 438 (Audm
~il 444 Pooknis P~
~8 44S (Optmust Club on US ?7)
Ol0 4S1 (MoKmnoy at Bellmre~
F6 481 (P4zor Protm~y alous lIDS)
FI0 484 (Mlok Perk at Audru In)
H9 498 (Dm.nan Street)
~6 S06 (Bom~ lhle)
512 (umvemW
08 (Storase Warebme ndu urns nd SUP ,hum)
l~10 S17, S18 277 (Churoh rote)
J8 S19 (Rain rd)
F8 527, S28 S29 (Churr, h ISobool end L~veralty Isauea)
LI0 CSka b mdusm.l on TnsI y
H8 S43 (Cmuthors Od Commny Pt Wa'th Dna)
H7 54S (Code To~t 1hue of' On Smnou. m i~usUns Ne~Sllborbood CoSta)
f I1' S46 (State Sohool Rd)
O~ S48 (P. obeflaon
08 SS4 $84 (Stonio Warebous~ mult~ · users m~d SUP roues)
08 SSS (Ston~e Warohomo muluplo us~s and SUP 1hues)
J9 ~9 (Rytu Road)
SO 578 (Shomun Dr)
D~ S82 (NW PD tm] Don Ddhrd)
Fi', 585 (Osk atro~t lVIF 1 ohansod by Ccunc~ to NR 3)
I)J 593 (Sli (:ome~ of Looust end Loop 88)
HO 62.S (Snnth
I110 626 (Ramoy Ormflmusm Umvormt, Drive)
Fl I 633 (Holhnd Property, Holland Rd Loop 288)
i~ 634 (Bcxmm l~'t~ ~]~x~t to 'rzm V::~tn~)
~S (I~Ct~ D Pa~t~o~ oa u~e o Tins/nstruments Buflchnf)
t ~ 636 & 639 (lhat of l~oConmok Sotr~ oflH 3SB)
637 (1,105 a M~Kulney)
~j~80 638 (3200a~206 !1MoKlnney)
641 (410 ~n Lano)
Fl0 642 (406 412 inK! 414 blo~lOll~ Line)
SprlntSpeetrumLP atw k" e ,,[~ ~,~.m,
1141W tM k Il il IIII /14ilflflh~J
I ii01 I 114i4fl4111
9/tgA)] , I I I ~17
M It r IXl~Al[~flt
Mq Mamy htol~'
Mr M~oh~l Omoe
~ ~ty orl~mlm~
C~ly Hall Wes~
221N hlm,~ roxss7G201
Rh blmat Proj~'tNumber DAI'~XC~18
Dmtoa C~se Numb~ 7.01 0015
lmjootAddm~ 1217W,q~OakSU~e~ Demon ~c
D~r C~ty of D~'~
Imovm m tho ~ of Dm~lm~ ns 1217 Wo~t Oak Stmot Wo apl~oeml~ d~ ¢fly workmL wflh uq in trlnn~ to
Io~, m.m m¼tson~h .mq m your oommumty
qome s~mfios~ mutml Im~tils of i,rovm~ th~ m~as~meture Mth slam of tim mt m. xt I. om.mlmn PC 5
Maket~c(mvemmaco moblhty~dpaiceoFmlndolwtreleslphonmeasllyavaildbl~.mlemdm~ta
2P.Mdo. means ~or ~ publtc ssfbty throubhout the commum~ Mth wng. l(.sb ta.hnolosy
Oehverh~_~h quahty m~eendsecurecomwumt,~ttfln,~andanmtayoi'nLw(.uthns~um~
4 (leate it COrem.nm. Emro ,nn. ditru~ture tbit Mil suppmt now lobs economic Srowth and addxtmndl tax
rovelnl~8
~qprm~ P~S has been wml~n_o m tho Cll./ofl~ton to find d autmble tolecommumc,dt:on& Ira. aLtOn imco
JunooFl~90nJun~07 2001 SpP. ntP~Siq)A.-,dt~..smet MthtbeCflyoFDontontodmcuaslb. tuml
d~,mu.~.,,,~ tht ~ Phnnms and ZomnL & StaKmq,LNmd would bo bolp£ul m tho h~rm8
procem On July lg 2001 and -~-, on Ausuat 7 2001 Spr,nt PCS,equmed 8 conununce of the I ak ~
Hearmp aeheduled ~2r July 25 and Ausuat 22 zeqmettully I ham conmmsn~s were na.mer~ due to
rmolvm8 tho phttm8 roue Mth dm pmpe~ owner n well ,,. meeUnf, city requJlement~ l'hl. pLltuns roue
hs barn ruolvad and wa f~el tht idl l~equmsmonts by tho ~,:ty ImvL now been met or pov~ We
aoprmmto tho ott~s r, oosmflmon m dm antler o£any (x,~,,,..,,-. iht w~ 8rdnLed
On Septembe~ 12 2001 l)euto~ Caae #Z0I 0015 waa approved 7 0 by Deutun Plonnm_=,md ?ohms
( onmuama~ Aho the Pmhnnmry Pht Apphcahon necefam~ to pht the pa'operty where %print & pml)med
s;to would be lo.ted was p,t--,d2d to ]:~.~,. Plannms Depmtment on SeptLmber 1 ? 2001
In Stm~mitlma woll~lja~neuttethevotoofBpp;ovidbythoPlannlnLendZonmbComnmm~ andlook
Forwurdtolheol~tytoaddre~theCd~Coun~dmtOctob~r2 2001 lhe(.ontac,t for STmnt PCb
oonceflm~ thta 0aae Mil remain ~lefl Mamm ~ 214 525 4061 or PC& #214 394 5060
7on,nf, 8pecmlmt zopnne,ntm8 .qjUl,,r P~S
Qnnt Speo'a~m L P k,, d,P I llpl
t~JllW tM k lb iL Tlpl ~14(t0ll,q
I OO~ I ~14M141~7
~ if I
8/27/01 kl I t p IXJ]'dO 01
Aupm? 2001
VIA FAX HO (314) S39.4133
_IF, NA~ OWA'n OK AplF. ac, M~ A,rO .. --'u,, o,~
nl~lv t j Z9Ol
APPLIC'A · ~,,~ DWADLdN& i~1 iSD/~MAY A I 10 41a Aq, f
1~ t~ ~rmt PCS mmotura pr~ ~r t~ ~ Iocami at 1217 WmOsk St
tbmmo rotes warn mbt tmmd dov;n by fJpnnt RF (Radio Fruiting) ensmoemm am unmmb~o fur m opmal oovmsm nr
Unlv~'ml~ of Ninth T~-- ~- - - /~ C~y ~ / 4~o~m~m D~m~m~ o~l~&~[~
mm~m ~hm pnmmy ~pmm m m roo~p p~ of ~ho mnmmm ~n on of tim UNT mnpum
Innidmp Almmvo alum mludmd m smith mmum mount m ~bm mmtmi d~k mm mhd a
mtruotum would havo __~__ mmable h. 8pmt m mqulrmnents nnd ~hun ~hm mqummd mmuh ma warn
mdmol ohmn~ m dammm mwmy from Immm~ pmupmy to npnnt FOS to reqmnns tony
ptupmy Im~ bm a pm of a im~' pmdmp for t~l~m'm~a Thru pada~ was to
mndtmnm wmdd Imvu in~a~ n ~lm dohty to the mqmred m~rmgm m thru mm
Don~p~,-'-mmMr" ICmqlrf~f[_dOWP. n '~ ~r Z~a~d ~dmm~ / Dl~o~' o~ g~fm~f'l~
a ~lxl~inwlthD~,MColltJua IOOllUO~ howlworltmdotom)lqodby DRMCthl~fJ'uq
a _Rads.....~qn~y_ l~pmimim muty mhowud Ilum ml~ to I~ tho ht ~nm h dmmd ~vm~m ~mvm
r--M n-" - x.~
a Radm Fnqumo~ ~ study showM dus mo to be too ~ ~uu~. tho dmud ~ovm~u ~'~twe
~--~ MBMI~ ~m- · - O~,~m' '~'kT Harry Hm#m~r Zksms Mim~clpal ~lecu'le
Contra#sleatlw ),~
a Radm Fl~qumoy Pmppmm mdy showed tbs m~ to b~ too ~r f~n tho dinted oovermp observe
s AmmpwmsmttoMr ~requmn~sn~l:}Ml:loem~onavflthm I mmbofthoUNToampusbe
IdmMlM lot ~onmldmu~m by Sprint PCfJ Tho only Ine~lon avmmlablo tn thsm am a.sordm8 to Mt
Hottm~r m tho MoKommPmflt radio to~ whmeb qam m tuo fmr from thedmrmd~ovetmp mm
Twin Tnw~m
m Cm~ I~vm mmmd that ffum pmpmy m not avdmblm for th:q propose
Il lstT .... B-ukl 'lJInw
n Radio ltmqumoy Pmpsptmn ~ ~ ibm q~U to be too h' f~un tim dmmd aMnup d~je~.uve
12 t~n-pim, r,-.-,- Towtr
m lmJdm l~mqUMmy -- stndy shownd h U ~o I~ too {h~ {Ymmm b dmmm~ ~ovn~q~ obj{~w
UNT b or I pm of thu mnnut iusdJoldsn pmlm~ wa& rendontmi
Spun: IT,,S eqmpmmt mi stnioture mid n sutt wu unavadable f~r ftmber amldnntn
!~ th oninud nard~ u Mumm mbt ntm wetu aquluud by 8pnnt RI~ eaimen u reprMentod above
ami shown Ge tho map mdudud with tim btur
No leu than 6 vmts to thru srn vino tomb by Sprm tnupu~ specuhm and ai~ ensure me, hdms sovenl mbo
pa~ llldim ~ tm~s mired mitputMInit flun a spanfl~ Iontlaon Thom uoteBa-I situ as aotod above
wero P.--.~td botwaon J~uo 10~g nu~ MMv ~001 by Fonfl CrMk Land C, .... lhsaf psmafly on tho ndlo
ptolmsmm trots md b Isdt of othr opUms m or nmr tho onsml n~mUd mU Iomuon :ts la~ of an~ n~mw
To ,-,h tim n mmu %nlambb m b ~-*~.~4 and ~lm t,ty Spnnt hm dmiMd a nt~ tha: w~ll be mdU pmpon
· Itmatummdh~tstandud foridduinm3t~m~rutalla:u
· It h-- a mud~ smsl~ h~n~nt thaa a nnmai Sprint mu
· It u alkmmbb by 2 mldmmal emun
· hoompouudh pobmdanmmmarehnlttonummnwqualnnt~tndtoblmdMth
MIIOfl, Hlrt
em ~ Audit In ~001 IO~JAM
To ~i Elb/~ Poam
~ FW Mdmn~ 'rm~r
To ,.~,-4f_irl ~ '.o~fll
eulMeot Mdunnn Tmw
Mr P.,mln
81x~POeeclu-xnln~ln Denim Theonlyk~ltlaniUltlllManlhe I mia
rndk~ mlp wand ~e Ille MQKeflM PMt Tow. r Al ~le lime Denlan Munla~el
~01 ATto ~
DentMI TX 7e2oe
840 ~le 7172
e40 ~4e ~4m ~x)
hmy ~u:'~ -~,~,ulii~n~-~ aam
MEMO
I appremftto your tskln~ the tnne tbs 8f~n~.oon to meet with mo resardms potontlal Sprint P~S mM
Io~ttlons m Dmllon
l vo attsohed to thru memo 2 mq~
I mlleradmssroumltbo~*,5~omdSpnntPCSmtostOakmdFrySM Oursoaiwlththsmto
dotmume if thwe m m tltmmUve lom~tmu avmhble to Sprint near th lommou
Tins 2nd ~ty of Denton broad vmw map m somothms I woubl b to pauent to Sprint l~S as
potable fiiture mtm svmhble ~r tlmr hture refbren~e md expmmon pttm m Denton
Tho mo~o total nup at thru tune m tho I mllermhus nmp wlnc, h includes the Mc~enna Park arm
Once I m~mvo tho rmhtm nmp flora you I MIl subimt tho mtm with thmr amoemted Lat I Lons
lqmlao fofwmdtlmlooatmtmtome mthervmemml of flr,x to me st 28l 51d 2863
Smc~ly
Cram
April 12 2001
~:2 1D~VNemo DAl3XC61MJmvemty Ninth Tm
STV 41383 O! APR '. 8 2001
IM3 Pluads kdnwd Idem milieu OleqknMO
Pursum~toFMmlAvmlmnP.,~,~ .... and FAA Pohoy lst~usndC h~Al~m~m~
Tbs mmnmmn stomas hmaht at ~hss mu that would not mlmm Norm m tim FAA m 104 ~st
AOL (7~8 flint AM~) l~oeedmg thru hm~t mlmrss that a Nomm of Proposed Constmcuon or
41383 01
ABAC 8tudyNo 8TV41383 01
~ l~.9,,{}~,,]~f') n'l' ~TATI{}N I]~Ii~AL'*'r
Denton Rf~oml Medled C:mUr Hdipo~ m irrvm uso fsnh~ bm 3416~ ~ ~
1417~~
~~~~h~~m~ ~Cs~ ~1~
I~m~N~F~~~~ ~~s~)~ ~
~s~~m 817 ~ ~
STV 4138~ Ol
i
I
:OSSIL ,~REEK o,. ?,,~ o',-,?
.Al D :OMPANY
~ TX77~9 FAX ~Bl~le ~
Mr Bob HMmy
Chlof ExmaJUvl OIIlalr
Denton R~glonll MidRiM Defltm'
36368 135E
Denton TX 11210
Thru kdllr Il blind lent it thl mquelt of 8pnnt PP..8 monrdlng propedy kW et 1310 8rapture
Denton 'rx
8pdnt PC8 ii pilnnlno to Iomt. m teMmmmumo.llom .buclure (~el mwmr) 100 ,n heloht wllhm
M a part of fJ~ mquiremente eit tor~ m part d Spdnte FGG Imenae and to enaum pubka mafity
~ atudy ~lenflfled n Hellpart operated by the Damton Regmnal Mecka~i Genter 1417 fe~ from
8print. propoeed Mil Io(~tion
It m my u,,~.# -idk~ thit thii HMIport ii no IonDer In uee
,Mr tmfll~ from lhe MecleM Denter n itmndpolnt
Piime (x]ntlol me ihould you hive .ny Iddlboflll queebofll
Mtohlel Crllfl
Delh. Mad;it D,rm~lor
Fond Cr~c I.~d ~,ompw]),
Sprint PCS
Cmado ID l~umber g#e Nmm & Addfua Site Type
DAI3XC61! Udverd~ Nm*th Tens (ldvdem) New Towlr
Iii? Wait Oak Stroot
(Hit 4? CFR I 11307) Coummd br ~
I WiIdemeilAmi NltlmuilPIrkSimmm TJ'$ Fo~lt Figure46 X
2 WddldbPtumY0 US l:)ept ofhmnor--.Fmh& Ir~sum461 X
WddhM Semee (From
3 BndmiomdSpe(m US ~ of~mh& Ftim461 X
(l-IPO) Se~444
s hdmblmm 8HPO AmmunludmTrbs F~,o462 X
6 lqoodjdm lredmlJ 1~ Manajem~t F~464nd X
Asency (F~(A) Sec~ 44 l
443
7 Surb~ Fm (e I Ann~ Crops or linismm (ACOR) P~re465 md X
Wethnds Fbodwa~) Se~bon 44 !
8 H~h Intmmty Wlnto Fedml Avlamm .~ ds,-,,-trtln, N/A
Lmhts (FAA)
MO ~M~ ~wr c · eJ~/~tm, d~ m~dw~t J~ .mot ~o ~&-'d~ ~ Fmdm~ ~'~ ~nr I~-'~ (FO~O trow fkf
~~MmD~
~ A&SOC~IATBD E~m~/zRONMBNTAL CONItJLTANTII,
ldmm~ tm, mol
~;--,.~ ~-~,,~,-~.,/~ ~ -.3-' ~,~
/
Sprint ~
Za)oic~ BW ~ ~ mt~ ~'om (~c Stz~t
Lookms West toward progoaed mm from Welch Stroet
Sprmt ~C_S_~ler~ff, n~__unLe, at!ons_..s~uc~
:217 ~ T~lt
I
Looinnl north towld pr~llnl:d into fi*om Hzekozy Street
Lookm~ north toward prol~ site fi*om Hickory Street
sunni 100 Ibol llht slsdml on UNT CmnPm
PROPAGATION
YELLOW
DMI e/'~M
The pUll)Oil of thll Ilttlr II t~ (.~ntor, IrLt_ (~,,.l~h-~l wflln FP.~ itlndlrdl in reglrdl to the
aM_~c.,,~ ~,WG ener~ from 8pnnt F'~8 intennim Ind to ,~.-=.,,,,~nd MMy proGe~ree for the
by (h. ,~mIMn N.~n.l 8emS~, W (AMi) .nd (he InWu~ MEW ..d W
mmomum m~Fomum Imam It m m our polloy thmt Mm m m~m m ohmnomd m m~ mmnnmf ~'~mt would
'l'hli~urr~lt rlgUllti~l lm mXtllinld In CFR Titll 47 8~tionl 1 1307 mhd 1 1310
A I~,mf mumming/of lite .urrem mgulmllon m mm fo#ow.
· I. germml mil fmmlitlm .I;mrmtmm mhd trmmmm rmgulmtmcl by the Gommmmmlon murat .omldy
· ,~ththeexlx~urmllrnl~mputforthlnlheNEPAmlemofTitJe4? Pert1 8e.~on I l~0?mnd 1 1310
· ,*fl:l'~_'_'=~- to the Oommmmm murat contra m mtmtment mrf~rrnmg ~,,,,d~'~m ~ ~le
I,mltm unie# ,-~t 8,rk ~1~ mxr, luded
· Te.l~kll hA,,,,,_~an ~mng b'~ bmmm ~ f.m mtmtmmmnt mu~t be lU~'TIIIt~ld ~0 th8
C~mm~.~n upon mque~
· Intheo~mgofmuWl~fn~db -~-,,;KI., amymoUonneoMmWtolx~gthefmmoddymto
oom~l~ ~ th~ lhlr~d i._IF B ~lf'lL~#~ OII MI IlOeneeem who~ tmnmnlltte~ oontrlbute more thmn
60A of the expoaum I~t IpiSlmmble to thmt bmnmmmt~r
m titll our' g lire I,IId 80~ modlklO iIIowl ul lo perfoml m woril I w for
our m Ill~ Thb b =oan ,q: ~lyd by Inpubng the mmamm power bmng tmrmmd~ed Into b~e
m ~ A,t .,,ti&lO what mdc wodgtg dmtar~ m reqwld to ramlmm undar tile PO0 Immlm
It m 8pnnt PO8 m palmy to mmkm inure Ih~ mmc~ ii m mlhn oomplmnc~m to thru FmdmM Oon~nunma/m
Oonmmmmim (IK~) m m regm~ ~o rmcko frequenoy mq~awm Immmtm to the gmnmmm publm mind
Immim m ftmt ol'the m tm nommdy h,-=~m .... = W IM gmarm~ Ixlbim or or~lA
~!..:ll" , ,, I',, t., ', ,~,!~ :
' j.;l',.. ~,, I' ,. ~ ,' "I .~,_~
I '~'~" ~ '"I ' '*'; It L:t,, ---
, t ,i,i,.I, , ~,b(l~,.
,i', Il" ~. ,'
, II ~,'!i, '" ' ~
: '-~,,' ,..,,- 5'* '~'~"~' I
' ' '"' I "'-~" II
II
,, ,,'s - II
II
q~uesflons and Answers about
Biological Effects and Potent4al
lIazards of Radiofrequency
Electromagnetic Fields
OET BULLETIN 56
Fourth Edition
August 1999
OET BULLETIN ~6
August 1999
INTRODUCTION
Many ooniumer and industrial im)duotl and apphc4mw~ mako use of some form of
ele~ ener8~ (}no t~po of oleotTmminetlo eam~ that m of in~reaaln~ impomnoo
wnfldMdo ,s rad, of~ (or RF ) onersy molud,ns racho waves and mlmowavn wlue. h
II ~ed f~ p~ovldl~ tUlOKqJ~nmunIOhiM~ broidl~lt lad other le~pvi~oi Xfl tl~ Undud Statn
the Fe(b~ Comm.m-tt,o.. Corotar- -a (FCC) authmzes or I~ensei moat RF
local F~unmmnbd oriammtlons lb~uao of its ruiulntory reaponalbtlttma tn thru aru tho
hunm expoeuru to RF enor~ emtted by FCC rqulaWl tranmmtUn He~ihtened awl
of the expandm8 use of RF molmoloiy has led snmo people to spe~ulato that eleotn]miFmUo
polhtmn m olumnl s~ufMant risks to human health f~um nnvlrmnmntal RF elootrmnaiMt~
flolds Thru dormant m dmsml to pmvtdo ill.mi mfonna~on and to amw~ sonm of tho
most ,:mumonly asked quesUo,m relmd mths tupl~ '
'hpammtolawfflquen~ I t '~i, '-flddaPmmadb~ebotnep°weFtrammmmahuab°--tm?~--the
sulue~Lofpddioeo~ ~ beeaunthol~CduesnotbavomSuls~auth~wltbmspeettopowerlmo
Jl ~. "-fbids ,h-doemtuatonl~mqumUousrolatsdto nrespesn hb, nm, dmtnp.m
duo to de~elad ~ mm em b obUbsd from m~ui sourees mdudms tb blbwms Intmut Wm~d
Wdo Web dm Mtp/Ayww abk ,dh pv~
'Thetmn SMIt Is obn used to mb to 2~ ~, ~. fields mpnertl Itambeumdtomfwme~ar
pow, rbmhqume~fldds rmM~_.._ ~'-~ ',nddsnrbmh
elecU'omaanetm wave cFJe aa shown m Figure I Tho hquou~ m the number of
olo~ waives panini s Fveu point m mw aoeond For muunple ti tylneal mdlo
wavo tranmmtted b~ an FM radio staUmJ hn I w~volen~th of about throe (3) meten and a
fl~luonoyofsbout lO0~,!!,oaoyolei(wvei)perseoomtor IOOMHz One heflz
(sbbt~vlltod Hz ) eqtuls _~__s oyole per Moond Themtbre in th,. o~ about 100 nulhon
RF ole~'oau~jn~ wtvu would b~ tmnmutWd to s i:vem Ix)mt ever7 second
~'~ A ) ElodTl~ldd MiOL~° Fldd
I ' DIfHUO~ oJ
V PropMdon
!~ wuvn travol through ipmm at tho apood of' hiht and tho wavolonsth
and f~cluonoy of an oleotromqnouo wsvo aro mvmoly rehwd by i simple F.t~,I
Formula fllquuoy~)Wn~ML~lenlth(~)-~helPeOdofliiht(~) orJ'z2.-e Thru
sunple equ~oa o~n elm be e~xemed u foUowe m trent of ezbr MKiuen~7 or wavelensth
9m~ dm sired of h~ht m i iwm] nmimm or vanmm do~ not ohan~ lush
~sqummy ole~omqno~ wnm hwo dlofl wavelmsthl end Iow f~oquou~ wav~ have
wavelensthl Tho ole~omqnouo apeotrum (Yiluro 2) Lt~ludoa all tho various hms of'
~,,..- --,-qty dlofl wavelenitb In between thom extzem~ tiro rudJo warn nu~o~vavet
ele~omqnouo qmotrum m pundly defined u that put of'the spoctrum whoro
2
electrmus, gnetm wives have fmquen~m m the ranp of about 3 kfloheff2 to 300 sISaheflz
Ono kllohotu (kHz) equab OhO thousand M mm mepheflz (MHz) oquals mm nulhon
hoflz and one slsahertz (OHz) equals one bdlmn heflz Thus when you tau your PM rmho
to 101 $tt means that your ntdlo ts re~etvms sim f~om a rudm statmn otmttmg radio
waves at a fl'eqummy of 101 S mllhon ~ (waves) pe~ aoeond o~ 101 S MHz
1L. ..I -t -
I
I'~1~ I I I I I I I I ~l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
HltgW~ 10 10 16 10 10o 160 1Ii 1Ii 10 1~ 10 11~ 01 I 10 ld 10 10~ 10 10 10 10 Idj 16 m
moludm~ moldmf pimmo nmtena]~ ~lulaf wmi produm mbn~ ~tmnm su~h u dram mi
poel,.*booI,. mi pt~mms food pmduotm
TJmu sro it lalmber of' IMdlOld ilpp]]o~hfln. of RF tflor~; in~ludmj It mw, hn!~,~o oallod
b~dy e e~,t~me Tmue besting ( h.yl~m~na ) ~m be bene~ml m the ~hempeutm ~rea~nem
of u~ured I~ue mi een~mm tum~ (~ee Re~m~ 17&
wsvehns~) The lushor ~o fbquenoy of sn elmrumqn~c wave (nd tho shorter m
co,,~ p~ ! .a wavolonath) tim Snatsr Mil be tho onoray of a photon usomt~d with tt The
ene~ ~oatsnt of ii photon es ofbn entered in anus of tho umt eloomm volt or eV
Photons assommd with X rays nd samnu ap (wlu~ bare vory hah
ele~ fbquenom) hv~ t rohtivoly Inrp onor~ mmtent At tho othor ~nd of tho
~ M -Lespmrmn ~um~edw~hlowfraluencywavm(suebastbmeat
radmtmn vmble hSht mf~ud rudmtlOn and RF enet~ (m~ludm~ m~rowavu) oslublt
mternudmtophotonenet~mmtmzt Foramkumson the photon ~m. gmsam~tatMwlth
hsh enfr~, X rays sro hllmm ofUmes sm~ onmjeUo than tho enm'sy of a 10Hz
~ phoma TIm photon enmjleS a~ with b vaflous fl*eqtm~m of the
ole~trmmSnntm spo~mlm m drown m the lower role of FlSure 2
lonmmou m a pmmm by whmh oleotmm am stripped from stoma and molmdes
Tim pto~n otto pmdueo molmdar dmn~m tht ~an load to damaso m hoioslad tame
moludm~ ~ on DNA b ~ ~ Trill immou ruqumm lntenmtlon Mth
phommanUmmshshenors~levob me, hutimsoofXtupmtsammrs~ AmSb
quantum event (ab~ of'fn X my ~ stmnut ray plmmn) aah aause tomzat~n fnd
subloquent bmlosml danmp duo to tho Irish enm'~ amtent of the phot~m wh~h would be
m ex, em of 10 eV (oomldmd m be tho mlmmmn phoUn ene~ capable of crotons
mmzst~m) 'fl~ehu X ttys and samnm rays ar~ omnples of bfsbf radmuon lomnns
radmtma u also anooudsd with the Smmmt~n of nu~mr ener8~ wheru tt is of~n snnply
referred to aa ' radmmm
Tho plm~m ~ of RF eb~nmasnn~ waves am not 8mtt enou~ to ~ms~ b
,,~,.~t,on of atoms end nmleoubs and iF enersy ts thorefom ohra~nzed ss ~ b~s~gf
radmtma alonfMthvlmble bSht inbred mdmunn and oth~ forms ofolmmmqne~
mdlatmnwlthrola~volylowftequenmt Itmnnpoflanttlmt~botenns lomnns ~.d
non n,~,.,.=o not be oon.P~sd wbn dmmsams blolos~al ef~ts of eleotronusnot~ radmtlon
or msr~ m tb ,,~,,,~,,,.m. of Inter'talon wtth tho huma:t body am qtute chflhut
away from tho RF mmttor to be loe. ated m what ts oonunonly rofermd to as tim hr fild
zone of the radmtlon sour~ ea morethansevmlwavolensthsdlmnoe fromap/ptcalRF
soureo hthefhrfiM thoebotnoandnuaneuofiMsaror~lntedtoew, hothortnaknown
way and tt ts only nee, emary to measure oho of theso quanUtm m ord~ to dotm'mmo tho
othorqmmtzp/o~thepowerdonmp/ lnoloasrproxlrmp/toannntonmt IO mb nmrfild
zono tho physical rohtmmlupa between b oleotrm and masnottc ~ompone-ts of tho field am
usuallyaMnplet htlusoaso itttneoeasarytodotsflnmebothtl~elo~noandnus1mtto
fleldltr~toftdlyehnraot~z~otheRFenvnmunent (Nolo hasmeemassqmlnnent
umsd for makmS fldd measurements cbphys results In torres of faf bM equtvalent power
demfly even thoufh tho ,~f,u...,~d ns bens takon tn tho hoar field) At fmquenmas above
about 300 MHz ttm usually suffimnt to measure only tho eloomc field to e, hruotenzo tha
RF envmmmont if b mmaurmlmnt la not rondo too cloao to tho RF emitter
Powerdo~ttylndofln~daapoworperumtmua Forozomplo powordenmp/oanbo
ozpmsad m team of rmlhwatts per square ~en~netsr (mW/ma) or nucrowatts per squaro
contnnetor (~W/mn~) OnonW squab 0001 watt ofpowor andono ~tW oquah 0000001
wa~ Wtfltrespe~tto fiquounoslnthomawowavornpandhlabor powordmmp/m
usually uml to exprma mU]P/mnoo ozjaauros that might o~.ur would Ibly bo m tho far
floM More d~mb about the phym~s of RF fiMs and the~ analysts and mesmunum can bo
found,- bhunas 2 2 8 21 33 34and35
WIL4T BIOLOGICAL ]~FFBCT~ CAN BE C~USED BY RI: EN~RGI~
A btolosloa] offoot oooura when a ohnp e. an bo moasurod m it btolopml system
after tho mlroduolloll of iomo p/pe of atimuh Howovor tho obsorvatlon of a btolosmal
effoot mandofttself doeanotno.esmnlytu~asttheozlstsnceofabtolo~&smrd A
bmlosw.81 offeot nnly beoomes a safety hulrd when tt e~usos deto~table unpmrmant of tho
health of tho mdlvtdual or of hm or be~ oflbprm~ (Roforon~ as)
Thom am many pubhshed repom tn tho somnufi hMmture ~mcemmS potable
holo81~al eflbots msultms fl~am ammal or human ozposuro to RF enersy The followms
dls~msmn only provides lu~ of ~un~nt knowledse and a is not meant to be a
oomplom ruvlew of the aslmtlfi htmltum mttus ootnplox field A numbor of refe~no~ aro
Imted it tho end of thla dooument thlt provido fm~or tnfommtton and dotmll ~3on~mR tlul
topl~andsomorenentmsearohrupoflatlmthvobeenpubhshed(Refetunoes i 3 6 7 9 14
IS 19 21 2S 26 28 31 34 36 39 41 47 49 and S3)
BIolosi~I effl~ts that tuult f~om hmtms of tmuo by RF ener~ are ofin refined to
as thmnal offeots lthasbeenknownformanyyearuhtoxposumtohtshlovebofRF
radmtmn mn bo hrmhl duo to the ahhP/of RF oner~ m heat btoloSlosl uasue mlndly
Thts la tho prd~lple by whtoh nu~owuve ovens ~ook food ~nd ~zposum to vmy ~ RF
pow~rdonmtmn ~o ontlmord~rofl00mW/~maornmm ~anol~arlytmultmlmato~of
6
bzologmal tmuo mid an In~easa m bo~ mmpemtura ?mua dmnaso tn hunmno could occur
dunns mipoaure to ~ RF levols beomme of' the body a mabth~ to copo with or dlmlpate
tlu exoefmvo bslt bt oouM be sonertmsd Undor ~sflfun cond~tlolu oxpomlre to RF energ~
at power donm~ levols of I 10 mW/~m~ md shove am result m meumble huns of
b~ologh~l roue (but not ~mly t~mm dmnqe) The ax. tent of th.s huns would depend
cm .veml boron mcluchng rudaUon f~quon~y s~ shpo nd onontmmn of'tho exposed
objm durllion ofexpoeuro uvlronmenM! maAtlom nd eff~mm~ of host dmsqmtlon
Two ames of the body the eyes mid the tests tiro known to be paflmuhrly vulnsmblo
to hasting b~ RF enetjy barium of'the rdattvo I~k of' awlhblo blood flow to dmsspeto the
ex~ass~vo hast Ioid (blood olr~ulatlon 18 o~e of the body s mqor m~l~,nit.~u for Gopms with
ex~emvohmt) Lebcnto~experuuentshveshowntlatshofltoflne~posure(eS 30
nunutm to one hour) to ve~ h~h Iovob ~ RF rudlmlo~ (100 200 mW/~un) am
~m m mblnts Tempanu~ atenht~ alused b~ mmh effects u ~,himios m spo~n count
End m sperm mcdlht~ m pomblo after axpoJum of the t. tmm high level XF rudmtton (or to
other ferns of auar~ tht pnxiu~ c~npmblo m,~eues m t~npemture)
8tudm hivo ihown thit envlmmnonml levels of' RF eneriy routinely ea~mntm~l by
tl~ ~ I~ m~r blo~ ~ ,,~,,~.~ to pro~ mgmfl~int he~tmS find mm'euod
body tempomture (Rob'ear, es 32 37 45 46 48 nnd $4) Howover thom nay be mum
pL-tmuhrly workplm~o euwroumauts nmr luih ~ XF souroos where
Ilmtts fbr mile e~posuro of' harem bemp to RF enor~ could be exc~edM In su~h
r~t~uv~ m~mm or sauom my b m~.muy to ensure tho mfe uN of RF
In tddl~m to intenmLy tho f~equen~y of an RF ekctromagnetm wuvo am be important
mc~m~howml~henelj~lllblo~Bnd the~oforo thepo2n~librhirm The
qumm~ reed to ohsrm:m'mo this almxlmou ~s adled the speci~ shozpUon mM Qr SAR.
ud It IS umally exprumd m umU ofwsm per hiopun (W/ks) or mdhwmtts per srum
(mW/s) Inthofh'fbldofisou~e~RFena'l~(el sovmlw~volen~chsUmoef~om
tim sourue) whole body ~ of RP enm~ by a standms human adult ha been shown
to ooour at s mmmnmn rate when tho fl~luen~y of tho RF mdmUon m between about 80 and
100MHz, dupendmsonthosmo shpoandhe~htofthomdlvldual Inotl~rwm'ds the
SARmntamammmnundertheseoondltiom lb~aumofthm remnan~o ph~qomonop RF
safety standards havo taken m3eount of tho f~ dopuden~e of wholo body human
absorption and tho most rmtnotlve hnuln on ezposure aru found tn tlus f~y ranso
Altho~notoomnmnlyobae~od amw. rowave hmnns eflbet hs been shown to
whm~ anmids and hunmns nmy pmuetvo an RI* msnal as a tm**,~ or the. Inns sound
Althoush · number of theorms havo beon advanoed to oxplam tim offer tho Mt
widely aooeptod hypothem ts that tho nuorowave install pmduees thermoelast~ pressuru
wtthln tho head iht m pe~olved as sound by tho aud~tor~ apparatus within b ear Thss
offo~t m not reoosnLud as a health lmsa~ and tho mnditlom under whmh st nusht occur
mmaed by ~le,'~,m*m,meotv~p appheattmm such fm Mreleae or 12madmiet trananu#tom
At relatively low leveb of' expomire to RF mdmmn ~ e field mtonmUea lower dun
refh'rodto~ no, thermal effem 9evemlyemqopubheat~onsbeaanappearmsmthe
ametmfle htorltum heply overturn repoflmj ~ho obm'vatmn of' a wide rimp of' low level
bsolosml efflsm Howover m many of' dam amos f~mther experimental xweurr, h was unable
to reproduoo tlmao oflbota Pufll~.,nofe thoro him been no detmmmaUon that such ofF. ts
might m(hmto I human health hua~ ~ly Mdt regard to leog tram exposure
Mom reeen~ otbr menttfk labomtoms m North Amm'tca Europo and elsewhere
line repmled omUm holoraml et'bm sfter oxponro of---,~ls ( m mo ) nd Shroud tmuo
( m w~ro ) to relatively low lovela of RF radmtlOn Theao reported eflbota hve mohded
eerh-*~ r, tmnses in tho mununo system neumlosml offocta belmvtoml ofToots mdeme fbr B
lmkbatwaeumtm~wuve exposure mldtboB~touof'eemmdruptmd~ompoumb ft oalmum
offitLV, of BIJot II1 braflt tlmm (oxpo~od ~ very spomf~ oouchtlom) and oflb~ts mi DNA
Somo studtes imvo also eutmutod tim pomblhty of' a hnk botweon RP and mlcrowavo
exposuro od oanoor Rmulta to dsm have been mommlumve Wlulo aome oxpenmontal data
have auspmd a pomblo link botweea mq)osum and minor fommaon m --,qlalS expoeed
ulldm' t3et~tlll lpo01fl(3 oofldltlOOJ tho I~ta havo IlOt boett ipd~elldorttly rophc~tod ht ~
other atudue havo ~aded to find ovldonoe fbr a oauml link to can~er or troy related oomh~
Purther re#etch !o underway tn aeveml laboratonee to holp rmolve duo questloa
In pnml wlub tho pombdlty of' non themul bmlosml of~ta may exmt whotber
or not meh eflbots nusht m~ s Inmmn heelth hszard m not preseotly known
nueard~ m tmeded to doteaume tho pnemht~ of'such effeets and thotr pomblo relevance if
an~ tohunmnhmdth lnthomeantlmo atllndardaaettm6mBamnitlOmandsovomment
detemune whether idtammma m #fety hnuts are hooded m ofde~ to pm2ot human health
extenmve mhtary interest in tmm~ Rlz equqmlmR nuah aa radar and othm. relatJvely hiHh
powazad m&o trnnnmlttOn f~' routmo mthtnz~ operations In addltmn nome U .q oivilmn
fodetul apnma respomblo for hmlth and safety sue, h u the Environmental ProtmP.(m
Agenoy (BPA) and tho U S Food and Drus .aamm,.mitma (FDA) lave sponsored and
oonduoted reaearoh m tlus area m tho psat althoush ruln~vely httle omlmn sector RF
mear~hlsmaunaybmafandedbythoUS Oovemmeat Attl~prennttune nme, hoftho
non nnhtary mu~ nn btologml effeols of RF enmBy m tho U S m being funded by
mdust:yorp, nmmonsnir, huMotmula /no ~uleaeral rulatwelymoruruearohmbmns
can'md out oveneu paz~,t.,.qy m hrope
In 1996 tho Wot*Id Health Orpmntlon (WHO) estabhshod a propum (tho
International M Ptqoot) donined to mvmw the sctonuf~ lltentturo e. cmeemns btoloiw, al
effbcts of eleotmmasnot~ fields idend~ pps m knowledp about such offu:ts rw, ommend
ruearoh mmda and work towards mmnuoul ruohtlon of hoalth e~n~flt, ovor the use of
RF _,~.h._,.lq~ 9fl aefbflm~ 40) Tho WHO nd other o~._ ,,,~mq mammm Interim Web
rotes that ax~lm iddmmul m~..~tlon Id~ut their pmpuns and about RF blolopal efh~ts
smd roman~ (seo hst of Wob a~os m TaMe ~ of tim bullotm) The FDA tho EPA and
fbdonl apnma tupona~blo h' publm hmlth and safoty am wotinn~ Mth the WHO and
ofl~U Fo~ e~unpio m 1~ dm BPA publmhod lbo rusults of' a oon.vb~m~ R sponsored to
anon th~ oununt eMU of knowlodgo of RF bioloSloal effl~ts tim to address fliture mmsrch
need, m tha arn (iefer0nn 52)
In tho Umted StaUs althouah tho Fedmd Oovernment has never ttself developed RF
exposure sta~dseds tho FCC has adoptod and uml recoamzed safet~ ~ndehnas for ov~lmltms
RF envumnnuntld expomu~o sm~e 1985 Fodoral hoalth and safety apm~lea suoh aa tho
anvlrmunental Protmtion Apm~ (EPA) tho Food nmi Dru~ Admmmtrutmn (FDA) the
NaUanal lmtltuto hr Oeex~tlOn-~ Sttbty and Health (NIOSH) and tho Oaaupttttaml Saf~
and Heallh Admmmtrutmn (OSHA) have ~ been aeuvely revolved m momlanns and
mvostlpAu~ arums rulated to RF expmuro For esample tho FDA has Luuod Suablmes for
fmfe RF enufmon lovoJs ~ nuarowavo ovens nd it continues to momMr exposure ames
re, had t~ tho uso of re'tam RF dovmes such as ~elhler telophonos NIOSH condu~ts
lnvestigallona nmi hotlth hazard amemmenm rolated to o~oulpttom, I !~ exposure
In 1971 n fedmd RF radmtmn pmtmlon smdo for workors was iMuod by OSHA
baaod on tho 1966 Anmne~n Natmnal 8mulards Inatltuto (ANSI) RF exlxmuro standard
However tho OSHA msulatton was laUr rulod m be advlsery only nd not enftmMable
Pruently OSHA enforcement mlam related tn RF exposure of waflmu aru undermbn urns
OSHAs pmmlduP/~huse whehrehosonthouseofwldelysuppmudvolunlsz~
eonsenmm standards such as tl~ dimmed below ~
U 8 fedetul slain and local ~VC. mn..dtal qoneiet and ~ otBa~u**ons have
pnerally mhed on RF exposure standards dovoloped by expefl nan ~overnment orpmzaUam
suah as ANSI tho Inalltum of Blealnaal and Eleelzanies En~moon (IEEE) and the Nmmud
Counoll OnRadmllonProtme, anandMemmmnenls(NCRP)~ Fotexample tn 1966 1974
oxpem These earher ANSI mndards rue~nm,~b~d lmuts for exposure of tho publm that
wine tho same as those ~ece-.....,A~,-led for exposure OF wofltm
In 1986 tho NCRP round exlmmU ~rttona for the workphoo that weru tho same as
tho 1982 ANSX recemn~en~d iovols but tho NCRP also meotn-,~d more restr~ve ttmfls
forexpoauroofthopnomlpubho Theroferu thoNCRPe~Maure~ltmamoludodfJ~t~en
In 1987 tho ANSI f~.~mm, on RF expoauro atandmb (Standards Co(mhnat~ Cmnnutteo
28) boe. amo a ~-,,**.~ of tho ~ md m 1991 rovlmd lis oerher standard nd I#uod ~ts
Fo~ m~ dmut OSHA ItF ndslM m~vmss nnd RF pmteeUon pmsmms fbr wmb~ ass tbs 08HA
[ntemetWsbmto(eaassamUvs) wwwm~ado[ov/SLTC/ (sebetsul~ast rahof~squsmyndatm)
ANSI ss a uou profit pnvml~ fendsd msmba~lp o~snmmm that monlmam dovoblmUm of vohnmy
nlmalstsndsrds TbolllBgmanonl~ofttUdmmlndpmbmeda~umnusso~. TbNC"RPmauna
inufltemlummdmmmlbybUl Cuulremlodmmlopm~annaUonand~_-_--_:... - mntdmttan
10
Tho ANSI/IBI~ standards havu been wldoly uml and ~lmi and have served n the
bern for snudar mndards m b Ummd Stutos and m mhor countnos Both tho NCRP and
ANSI/IEEE Sualolmm were dovoloped by mentat8 and ouameera with s Srut deal of
expefleme mai knowledge m tho m~t of RF b~olofte, al of Feots nd rehtod 1roues These
mdlvsdu~ spent e oom.bmble mount of umo ovslu~Uns publmhod menth'i~ studms
rdovnt to embbhn8 mfe levoh for human expomre m RF ene~
In sd&tam to NCRP and ANSI/~ other olpnLuUons end counmot lave tread
exposugo ~ildolmnl Fo~' ~ IOVogll Sliropolln co,mU IJro bllfJll~ SUldolllMfJ
oxposuro mtera dovolopod by tho lnmmmoml Committee on Nonmmms
Pm~___fl~ (IC~IRP Rofemm~ 25) Tho ICNIRP Suldolmos am dso donved f¥om Im SAR
thr~_~d of' 4 WA~ (for adverse effem) nd are suntlsr to the 1992 ANSI/IEEa m~d NCRP
different ozpotum iovebJ tn tho lowor s_~d upper frequoney rungos and for ioe, shzod oxposuro
duetommhdovie, esulandholdafllulm'telephonea Mnny butnot~ll oounme..hvo
b~ tho NC~.P ANSI/m~ nd ICN1RP b of dtffereae, os m mtmumonsl standards the
World P. mlth Orpmttm (WHO) n pea of ~ts EMF Projoct (dacuned esther) has
m~taad e pmamm ~o ~ md d~i~ n mtunauomd frmowork for RF nfety stmlmb
In 198S tho FCC adoptM the 1982 ANSI ~utdolmes for purpoaea of evaluattng
aN2omu duo to RF mmmmttm lmensM and authormod by tho FCC T'mo Mmn was tn
respomo to ~om ofthe Natmml Envlrunmuml PohL'y ALt of' 1969 requmnb all Fedeul
Government apmmm ~o ovalum tho nnpsot of tbmr ~uom o~ the qushty of the humtn
euvn'onmeut * In 1992 ANSI MoptM tho 1991 ~ mndmi 8a an Amene~n N~ontl
SUndard (a revision of tis 1982 mndard) and desl~ut~d it ANSI/IEEE C95 1 1992I
In 1993 tho I~C pmpmedto uphto ta rulesmM Mopt tho now ANSI/IEEE
smdolmes Afbr a ionsthy period mdlow f~ tb alma of ~omments ~nd for ddlberaUon
tho Fe~dmdod mi006 toadopt anmd~fledversmnofttsonsmal In'opoml~ Thol~'~ s
s TboNIlamdHnvlmameatdPolm~Agtof196g 42U~C~mn4321 at~
s AN~I/IB~B C9~ I 19~ (m~t~nally mum an Imm C9~ I 1901) I~Bli 8tmdml for [aMy Lm~hl wtth
bt-~_.toHununihpommtohdmFmqua~lba~,.ui...~ol~ids 3kX~to300OXz (bbmue2)
BT Dae~t 93 62 ~ ,iS md S6) In IgC? Ihe FC:C mlemed · tmhnml Imllem mmtled llv-!~-*~.~g
Cnn~lnn~ w~h l~e OuMdmm f~ lin ~4~um to hdmrmqum~ Ely ~ ' - ~ o~r hlbtm 6~
am be soeemed m ~he I~C~ a Wob sao kttp ~www b = ;,~A,~ha~ b
I!
aotmn aim folfl]lM ~lqu..,..~Jls of'lbo ?ele~omm,p~e~f, onm A, oI of' ]996 fo~ adoptm; now
The lq:X: ~nmdm'ed a hrp numbot of ~omnlonta submlttod by ~ndmtry Sovomment
FDA NIOSH and OS;HA Mnoh have primlry ruponmlnhty for hnalth and safety ~n tim
Fg~ ODVOI~Ill]O~ T~ ~ ~]~ ]~CC Idoptlld ~ ~ oil tho reeAmmm~dntl~m
i s~momn and ~my Imw ~nt lm to tho F~ ml~m~ tm t~llt~l II~ ~lllll~
knowlodpmemasesmdusfleM lnthatrqm'd the~,C'~wdl~onhnueto~oopa'atewlth
mdmtry and Mth expm asenoleS and orsanlzaUons wLth ruponmbdlUu for health and safot~
m order m emuro that tbn ~ s pldolmu oo~_~__q~o to be approlmm and scmtlhlly
vahd
Tho iq~ a 8uldolmu are band on rueo~,~.,qd~l oxposuro mtma issml I~ tho
NGRP and ANSPI~_n~ 3NM NCRP ,mposum ~mdollnn nfo suntlar to the ANSI/IEEE 1992
Su.Jolmes exoopt f~ &flkmm in ~m,~d~ o~posuto levols at tho lower froquenem
and ~ hqum~m of th~ RF Sln~nam noth AN[il/IEEE and NCRP m~.nond two
different tats of mtpmum limits Tho N~..P dminat~l on~ tte~ ~ot o~e,Tatmn.] mtponn~
t~mmtnnsof mvmmnmm onl~r tml~dbd ~avmmmmsndtlmoth~for
unamtrolbd env]mnmonts Over a btud mnp of' f'mquen~m NCRP mtpoaur~ ltmts For
thn pubho are pnmully one fifth those for worken m anna of pow~ &manly
Tho NCRP ..d ANSI/IEEE mqmure entma identlf~ the same thruhold level at
whoh harmfM Inoloiw. al offe~J nuty oe, mir and the values for Maximum Penmntble
Expoe~ (MPE) rm~nu~ded h' ~ and mqneuo fhld st~j~h and power density in
bmh~)mm~ontaarebuedonthmthrmhoMievel~e Inaddltton both the ANSl/IBBG and
NCRP StmblM tiro ftequonoy dependent based on flndmp (dmusud earher) that whole
bndy human a~ of RF enet~ virtus wtth the frequency of the RF mBnal Tho nmst
rutrmUw bruits on ezposmm are m tho fJuquon~y ranse of 30 300 MHz whore the hmnan
body ab~ RF eam~ molt efflomntty when oxposed m the far fl~ld of an RF tnmamtttm8
soureo A]thouib tho ANSJ/II~ and NCRP fmdohrm dJffm' at bf~Jer and lower
fruquenms mt fbquonmes used by tho mqont~ of FCC lmenmes tho MPG hmm m~
~mentmlly the mine rqardlem of whether ANSI/~EE or NCRP sufd~lmos am used
Most rud~ sa~, lurers sru defined m terms of'the electn~ and mqnet~
field struo~tha aa well H tn terms of powur demt~ For lower fluquen~ms hmtta are mom
nmmnsfnlly expflmed m team of oleot~ nd mqnetto field sUun~h valuu and tho
sro lmtM t~' ~mapamon pmpof# mul bemmm s~me mstmmontatmn mM fl)r mmsunn~ RF
fields 18 ~allb~ m terms of fkr lbld o~ phmo wave oqmvalent power denMty At lujlmr
fl~lUmmbm and when mm m itotmlly m tho hrfbld ofaradmtmnsoureo itmummllymlly
neomsry to mlum pow~ 6enmty In tho fin' fkld of an RF tranm:tter power denm~ and
flold l~l~ LS'e rOllttOd by MI.Gdlrd miasmatic'hi eq~lUO~lB II
Tho mtpomul hmttl adopted by the i~ m 1996 exMmaod m terms of elootrtc and
kHz to 100 Ol-lz am shown m Tabb I The FC~ aim adoptM IImttn fbi' lo~almM ( psflml
body) mtm ns of SAX shown In Tdde2 that apply to ~,tam ixmable
mmsnuttms dmmm stroh as hand bid ulhlar tole~s :z
m TMmpamlmbnulsamlmmdonantlnaqulnufbdmtumuofspamflonbsoqmanrafo(SAR) SARma
nmmum af tho mo at whah b body abmba RP mmtly Both the ANSMBBB and NC:RP espasuro mtma sm
busd on a dstsmamtku 1hat pot~ hmn~ tnoln~nl dtbm un oaur st an SAlt levol of 4 WA~S n av~
ovar tM wlmb body Aplmqmato uf4y ~al~om bare __b~__ maoq~ to twrtvo tt llmm b b~h whob body
expmum(04WAr4b eoutmlbd or oompttmad mlmsmand008W~qfor tm~..-.,vollsd or pneml
pat~ mqJ~stm mflMet~v~y)nnd forplflMbod~(Io~ SAR} mashnf mt~htooourm fheMMofd-u#r
thruhoM ~or harm but from tt inmutima~ dssn~ to Md an addmonal nmr~n of saf~t~ for mposuro of tho publ~
" bo Olrr Bullmm 6S (b S'0 b dmds
m .bluddmmarolmmdauthamruam~byANSMnnllandNCRP ~f~hmmm421nd422
of'&NSMBBBCgS I 10g2andSamlon 1749ofNCRPItapo~No 16 Porpurpamsofovaluamm bFC:Chm
dmmminmdtlmmdmvmmumth~ pmmbb m' mokb dmpmiqonhowtbyarmmbeund Pambbdmm#u
no~ ~hass usd wMnn 30 ammus~m af ~ body mf nms~ bs uvubat~r M~ mqm~ to SAR rnma A4n~b
dorm sm ummally umd 20 ammumm or mom awq fl~n the bady and un be ovdumd m tsmm of mtlur ~
nr fJdd mm~ b faflxnufam m FCC mqununmm lb' ov~ parmbb and mobde dm, am mm b
found m OET Buiblm 65 md m tho PC~ s Rubs md Rfluhtmus 47 ~"FR 2 1091 mi2 10~3
13
Itmda fa, shofl periods ofmne u Ions as tho sw~Fffw exposure (ovor the tippmpmtu period
f~ifled)doesnotexoeedtbo hnut For mmpio ?abJe ! sbowstlatfora f~of'100
MHz b ,,,¢~,...~®4,~1 power &mml~ Unut m 1 mWlm~ with an avemsmJ trna of m
mmutm (any m numm period) for omrp~t,,,-.I/~ontrolled expoauro
The Umo ~vmam8 oomept am be dlustrated as follows for ~xpmuro m s wofltphoo
envm~mum Tim sum of tho produ~ (or produm) of the actual o~posuro Iovol(s) multlphed
by tho mual trim(s) of es~sum must not be puat~ than b allowed (avmp) exposure
hmtt ttmm tim spanfled averssm~ ~no Them~e for 100 MHz expoauru at 2 mW/r,n~
would be pennmM ibr tlmm mmutm m shy m mmuto period as ~ as dunn~ the
e~m)m~e Therdbre tn tins e~ampb
(2 mW/m°) X (3 rain } 4. (0 mW/ms} X (3 mh} - (1 mW/ems) X (6 rain )
Of oourse othor eombmtto~ of powm- donmty and tuno
~mpomm~ to remember that umo averqm~ of'exposure ts only neoemary o~ roiovant for
power donmty or field mrength These mtuauons uaually only o~our m wm'kplm~e
envlronnmm where exposuro can bo momtured and a~t~olled
popula~on/unamtmlled esposum my m a ree~_--_~ ne~hbodmod nt m seldom potable to
have sufl~m mtbnmtton or mffrol reasrdms how Ions i~ople ate exposed and averqms
of oxpomlm ovm' tho dnttanatM ttmo ponod O0 mlnutu) Is normally not appro~ For
othor v/(~dl as kine BS tho mbsoluto Itm!tl sro not oxoeoded mdofllllm exposure m Idl(ywwd
tu addmmto hnuts onfleMstrensth powerdenmt~ nd SAR some mndarda fbr RP
axpoaure hvo mm,~,,d~sd hmttn fl~r ourrenm Lml~ed m Um hmmn body by RF flelda F(~
example tho 1992 ANSI/I~I~ sundard b 3) m~ludos spmflo msm~ons tht apply
to indued and oonta~t ~rents(tbolattm' wlnohapphesto sraspmg a2ntm mmou
rolmd to shoek and bum hanrda) Tho hmda ~m RF mnTunts are based on axpenmmtal dm
lm~ts on LMuaM and oonfaot mmunM duo immanJy to the dif/l~-u]ty ofrehably dmflnLmng
~mphmm mth~byp~ed~me~od~m'b~d~'eotmm~u~m~t ~ theF(X:my
reemmdsr th~ dsoalon m tho fbturo bemmo of tl~ dov~ of new ~ snd
snalytleal ts~hmqm tht my be n~e mlmbb mdlcatm of oxposuru
14
03 3 0 614 1 63 (100)* 6
3 o 30 1842/f 4 89/f (goo/f*)* 6
30 300 614 0 163 1 o 6
300 lSOO 0'300 6
15oo lO0 000 s 6
Prequeuoy Rle~no FtoldMsSmmo Fmld Power DeumtyAv.~,ns Ttmo
Rnp Suupb (~z) su~ (H) (s) Ip-I~ ]H~ors
(MHz) (Win} (A/m) (mW/o~) (msnutos)
03 1 34 614 1 63 (100)* 30
1 34 30 824/f' 2 19/f (IS0/ft)* 30
30 300 27S 0073 02
300 IS00 filS00 30
i.~00 lO0 000 1 0 30
f- f~eqlumoy in Ivfl-lz *Phno wave oqmvllont power dimity
NOTKI Oo~.% ' q/~ Y~f, Ii**hmitllplJlymmtuBtmmmwhidipmmimuezpoigdsttOOUl~of
over Ihmr gllpOlu~ t,intttl ~or OeOllpltmoBL~ef~Jid mqJoIll~ Idlo IplJly m ittUltma8 wlmn m Indlvtdull ii
Irmmmmdlmughllneltlaltwbem~_.. ' J;' .P~dlumtaaliplypl'ov;_,~,,~lmm'dmtamldelv~ofdm
NOTB 2 Cbnaml pnp~h' a'bu~,.d~vlled mtpoemw apply in miummm m whtob dm point publm ruby be
mtpmmd or m whidl peamm tht m mtpomd m a emmequmm ofilmr employment nmy not be fblly imm ~
15
8perJtle Ab rption Rate (SAlt)
O___,~t~avt~/C, ontrolbd gzposure Generd Uneontrolled/Expoture
(100 klb 6 GHs) (100 kHz 6 GHs)
~ 0 4 WArS ,~holt body ,~ 0 08 W/k8 whob body
W/kS pmlalbody _ 16 W/ks partidbody
WHY HAS THIi FCC ADOPTRD GUIDBLIN~$ FOR RF EXPOSURE~
Tho I~C lut]mum and It~ensm dev~Ms mmftters md la,tilths that pnem~ RP
nd mlnuwave rudmtlon It has jumdmtlon over fdl tnmmnlttms re'vms m the U S emspt
thosospmfloallyopomt~dbythoFodendOovemmem Howov~ the~Bpflmary
jumdl~mu do# not lmm tho h#l~h and nfety arun end ~t must rely on othor qon~m and
Und~ tl~ Nn~mnal Envnmunm~al Poitoy A~t of 1969 (NEPA) lira I~C h.. o~rtam
m.l~O~b~l~-- ~o ~ whstl~ ~ aat~ons wdl .~mfioantly aff~ tim quahty of th~
hunma mvnmm~t ' ~ lq~ aplmwal and ho~nsm~ of trn,,=tn~t~a and t~ht~s
rad~on mm~d by l~g m~md ~ ,. on~ of ss~'al fsoton ~at must I~
M~ot RF mmsm~ttm~ l~dflm und~ ~ junsitot~m of tim FC~ such as mira snd
oomplmnm wlmmv~ aa apphe~ton ,. sul~mttnd to tim FCC for oomtmotmn o~ mod~floabon
ofa tmnsmlm~ fml~ or mn~val ofa ho~m~ Fatlum to oon~l~ vnth tim FCC · RF
~9osum ~u~dm~a oould I~d to tb l~ml~ntmn of a fommi Enwronnmtnl Ammmuat
posmbl~ Eavmmmmtal lml~ot 8~lnmmt and ~ ~t~on of an appi~al~on T~m~al
16
muom or devto# ~ro unhkoly to ~un expommm m exoesb of tho smdelmos undor nomul
tmmimmm M' uae '~ The FC:C ~ poi:mm on RF mtpoau~ and ~mgormal mlmum am be
found m ~eohou I 1307fo) of tl~ FC~ I gulm md Xoguhttom ~' It should bo
however tlmt ~ ozeAummm lire sot mohmtmm ftmn complumce but mthm' only
ezolumom tTom ro~_~__n_~ evilullmn ~ It'lnmltttm~ or faetltttel that are
~tosmmlly ezohded bom ovtlustmu my be reqmrod on. ~byeaubam to
demomtmto a~pim when ovtdum oF potmml non oomplm oF ~o tmmmltter or
f..cd~ ~ brou~ M ~o ~mum#m ~ amain [f~ 47 C~R ~1 1207(e) mi (d)]
Tho FCC ~ pol~m mth rmpeat to ~VL, omne~ RF bld~ ~o demsmd M mmJro flat
FCC rquMM lnmmuttm do not e~cie the imbho or worke~ to levob of ~ mdmtmn that
ameonaidmMbyexl~torgammmmtobepomntmllyimmful Therefore :fatrinmmtter
mi m a~omtM mmm m m~dilM by th~ FC~ th~ mu~t oomply ruth promtom of the
FC"gsml~m~mlm~human~Xlmmmto~l~mdmtton ~.sa 199'/0M~' th~FCCmJoptM
exposure by Septmbe~ ~ 2000 (bhuoe 56)
lu mo Umud Sm sane lood nd mM jun.dmtmm h. ve .1.o omct.d rules .nd
rquhtmm per~ to humm mqmum to al? camay However the Toleeomm..n.ee.~r~.
ALt of' 1996 oommnod prowmm r, lmms m fedml jumdmt~on ~o rusuhte hunm expmum
to RF eau#mas from oertm tr, mmttms domes In p,rt~.ulm' So~Uon 704 of tho ALt
~ tim ~qo Slum m~ ]o~d government ~r mmmmmh~/thmof my r~t~dm tho
phmemem aonllni~um mi mmhflamcm of pinotol wn~le~ ~tvte~ fil~htm on tho
of the anvummmM el'bm of m&o hqueacy mumom to the emut tim sue, h f~htm
oomply Mth tb Compri, .'~ I mSuMmm m~efluug 8u~h emtmmu Fuflher mfomutmn
ou FCC poho~ Mth mpe=t tn fbmlmu mtln8 1. avaihtblo m a hmhoet f~mn the ~ s
u TluCoumdmllmmmmUlQud~ vduehlmov, aliht rmpom~b.l~, w.th mgtrd to NBPA pemm
redmd qm,bs to ,mlonmlly emlab eaUin mimu from muUue mvmmnaml pmmml when lbo potauid b
mdmdud or mmlubllu IlVlmUmllM hqm.t b judlM to be nqb~bb (40 C~ Ill ISO7 tS01 4 nnd Iblubtimm
blmp~lbPm~ ItmymomofNBPA 431rod P4j S5078 1978)
t4 47 Codtofhdmllbsuhmms I 1307(b)
,s J~ahmlt2 BqltamlxelT I~/ m t t tiM Abdtxud~"m/fom,~fwqAg~ fmmthePCCl
Wnlm '~/ Bm T~s hmlul mn b vmved md downlotd,d b b bumu, [utmm
Wmld Wldo Wd~ 8b hap/Avww b iov/wt~
17
rudlaUnsmmnna(os see Rebrun~o 42 43 45 andSI) Themforo pre~muUonm should bo
UdmmL M mmro ~mt m~nf,~-Me pmounol rare not expomed to unmiFo RF fleldm Su~,h
pflF, mmonm ooufd moludo tmmporanly lowenns powur lovoh wlulo work m beln8 perfommd
havms w~k perfonnod only when tim mtltmn ts not b..v~-~-t,,~ umtu~ mmulLmry mntmmmm
Wblb work JI ~ m tho ]Jip, m m and mabhshu~ work pru~durm that wouM
apemfy tho p-mmum dmanoo that a woflm~ should mmtmm f~nn mn ~nersmd anteunm
HOW ~A~ A~ MICROWAV~ AN~ ,~'~l~a~ AN'I'ENNA~
Point to point mmnMavo antmmaa tmnmmt and ru~mvo nucrownve mgnals amum
rolatwely shofl &stnoea (f~mn a few tmim of a mde to 30 nulos or nim~) These antennu
b~obtr~ lmo of msht pmb botween both endm of a trmnarmmon lxith o~ link 'flume
mntmm hvm a vmm~y of um m~h ms tmnfnnt~m~ vo~e mhd dmtm mmfmpm mhd merm~ u
Imb tmwsan Iwoad~ut or robie TV mtudmm and mmmnnttms mntmmam
Tim RF manab limn the# amnnas travel m m ~ beam f~om m tmmmttms
8ntennl tn a ru~mvins antmum and dlmpmuon of mtm~owavo emma, outrode of tho mlatwoly
mumwbmnlmmmmutiotln~ Insddmon ~antennastmnmnitumn~vep/low
Sround iev~ power donmt3es dim to mm~wavo dtro~tmnal antmmas m nm, nmlly a thousand
tmmorn~mboiow,eo~.....o,,d,~mi~tyhnuts (oS JmRefeflm~e38) Moreover nan
added marsm of safety num~wavo tower mm am normally ,*~-~m -,bi" to tho senoml pubho
Bismfloant mtlmsurm from tlmo *_-~ma mmM only o~ur m the unhlmly ovent that an
mdlvlduml wmm m mtmnd dlr~y m f~ of and ve~/closo to an mntunna fbr mpemd of tram
Omund bmod mmm mod ~or molhtm eaflh e~mm-mq~onm typically Ire pmlboli~ dimh
mntennam mmne mm iarp mm 10 to 30 motto m dmmmr that toro umed to ~mnmnut ( uplmkm )
or ru~mvo ( downlmim ) mmrowmvm mlsnalm to or f~nn mmllsm m or'mt mround the eaflh
'llM mmttd]fm rm~mve*h,* mmsnmb bmnmd up m f~mm mhd mturn refranmmt themsna]m Mck
down ~o u mmflhbound mmvm8 mtl~lon Tham msnab allow dehvery of a varm~ of
mmm 8ntmm mm umod ouly to ML*f/~f RF mlgnalm (t o juat ldm m rooftop televmmn anu
usodatamldsnoo) and mn~othoydo not tnmmmt RFexposuro m not an muo
19
ARR CELLU~ AND PCS TOWERS AND ANTENNAS SAFE~ WHAT
ABOUT CAR PHONES AND IL4ND HBLD PHONBS?
Tmmnuttm tn tho Pinotol C~,,u-~.~ ,~. ~ (~8) ~ ~m m ~ ~ of
20
AI~ tho FC~ pernuts n q~ ;mbrfd~ (ERP) of' up to 500 watts per
e, hannel (dnpeudm8 on tho tower be~ht) the mqmt~ of oellular basso mt~nn m urban nnd
suburbsn ainu operm at an I~RP of 100 watts per ohannel oF len An ERP of 100 warn
a~respomb to anfddm~radmtod power of about S 10 watts dependms on tho type of
tmmnnauNd(BRPmnot eqmvalentlo Ihe power that la radmted but rather taa quant~ that
sptmume~pandodbyd~wdmsoolls le addmsad(htmnalbuomuom lowe~ERPsare
nornmllyused hurbsnsmu anHRPof'10wu~fp~r~annel0MflupmdmstosradmUd
pow~ of*0 S I watt) or leto m ~mmonly used For PCS base amons even lower rudtated
power levels m nom~ und
Tho msml from a oeilulm' or PCS hue m anMmm ts euontmlly directed tmvard
tim homnon m a nJh~lvely narrow imtml m the v~ piano The radiation lmtl~n fo~ an
omm d~e~..onal antenna nusht bo ~mq~ered to a thin 6ou~nut or pan~ske contm~ around
tho intemm wJulo tho pettom for a me~' antmna is tim shaped hke a wodlo out f~rmn a pro
tr~n~ n_~nt~m, doomasel mpKJly (mxxxdln~ to an mvme square law) u one mm away from
bm C~o~ I~:'~ normsljroundlevele~m~lsmu~lmsdmnexpomudut
mliht be enoountend tf oho wen voty elm to th nm and in its mare trannmtted beam
Measurements mado near Mind ~elluJat snd PCS mmlhm~ ospocmlly tb~e Mtb
towor nountsl m have shown tht 8round level powor dem~un m woll bolow lmuts
iK~o....~,flfl,;d ~ RF/nu~owsve n~ sUndsrds ~ 32 37 mid 45) For example
fur a bsao sumn UnsnuttlnS f~equonoy of 860 MHz the FCC s RF e~xmuru suldelmes
tu~ommend a Mmumum Pennmtble l~.pmuro iovol for tho pubh~ (
Tbs hmR IS man~ Umet sreat~ thn RF levols found near thu base of typml ~ellular towm
mountod on mof~pt or mdm of buddmp Meuumnent data obtnlnod f~om vanom munro
have oommtendy ,,,d,~,,.d that wont am sround levol powor douitles nur t~pl~ti colluhr
towors nfo m tho ordor o~ i pWIon~ o~ lass {usually mpuflcantly
o~..s~f~*d ~ to a wout ouo attmtmn (all trammtt2n opetatm8 slmultanooualy and
oontmuoudy at the mmmnum lmnsed powu0 slmw Ihst m ord~ to b exposM to bwls neaF
b ~ I Imm f~r oollular f~quenoms an nmhvJdual would essenUally hve to mmm in
21
tho mare Innmuttmj beam (nt dm he~ht of d~ nnmma) and wdhm a f~v foet f'rmn tho
antonna Tins maims tt extremely unlikely that a member of the seneral pubh~ oould be
oxpoasd m RF loveb m oz.~eff of' theeo smdelmm dim to c~lluler base fqatmn fnmmmftert
For P(] base station trnnmmttm tho nme type of analym holds em~pt that at tho P~S
MmmnlRmS f~lea (18S0 I~gO MHz) tho ~ s mtpomJro hmfls For tho publ~ tiro 1000
pubhu oxposure iovels nd _F~,~.-,.-,~ nfety lmuts
Whon oellular and I~S antennas am mounted at roof~p ioe, auom ~t ns potable that
ambmnt RF levels Slutn* dm I pW/en~ ~ bo present on tho rooftop melf' Howover
uxpourea app~ ur ox~ the safety 8mdelmel are only hkely to bo onoountorud
vory olose to o~ dimply m front of dm antennu For seet(~ tN~e antmman RI. lovols to the
.tdo and m ba~k of titan anMnmm am mmSmfl~nt
Eve~ If R.~ IOVO!! W~O hi,hot thail degirabl~ Oll a rooftop approprlato l~'iotlofla
oould be pla~d on a~ua Fantoflnf m ~m timo a~ npe~J of safet~ standards r. ould
also be usod to reduon potmtial mtposum of worlmn who mlsht havo to m~eu a rooftop h'
~m~-,,~ talks or other mamu Tho ~ik't that rooftop c~llular tnd P(~S antenmm usually
~poiure oondmon8 on rooi~], unl~ly In addmon th~ msmfiemt msml atmuatmn of a
buddms ! roof' ~mmmm01 In~ ehan~ for poruom hvlaJ or wo~ Mflun tho buddms Itnlf
to bo expond to RF levols that oould ai~ or mtuod appheable safoty llmlta
Velne. le mounted Intnnnaa used f~ colluhr e~mumcationu nornmlly operate at a
powol'hrvelof'3 WllM or lmm Thoos~ellularentonnaf ar~ typte, ally mountM on tlmroof mi
thotnmk or on tbo rear wmdow of a e, arorM Stu&es haw shown that m order to be
expoled to RF lovels tlmt approanh tho safety Sudolmos tt would bo neu#at'y to remun very
oloae to a vehmle mounted m~ilular anlmma h' an mttonded pmod of t~mo 0tofetmme 20)
Studm bare aim mdmted that etposum of velu~le omqnmts m ruduc~ by the
shmldm8 effeot of a vehie, les metal body Some manufaeturm of ~eihlar systems havo
noted tMt propm' matallatlon of a vd:mb mountM nntenna ts an offm~ve wa}. to mmtlmLm
tins shmldm~ offeot nnd havo ~e~,.....-.~,]d antuum installation ~tther tn the conte~ of the
roof or tho ~enter of tho tnmk With ruapeet to mir window mountod ~ellular antmmas
m,-,--.~ Mpmtlon dutsn~ of 30 60 ~n (1 to 2 fb~t) has bnn su~ntM to mm:nun
exposure to vohu~lo om~psnU that could result flun antenna nmmat~
Therefon properly mmdled vehole mountod pertmmd Mrelobs u'ans~mvm umns up
to 3 watts of power result m nlaxtmum oxposuru levols m or near tho vehicle tim sm
below b IN~ s salty bnuts Tlus mumu dmt tlu trmmmttms antrum *, at least lSem
(about 6 me.b,) or mom ~m vohcle oooulsmta Tune tveniSmS oF oxposum (as
Ipproprm~) should result m evon lowor values whon compared wflh saf~ suldelums
In any emo (mmpl~ wdh tho 1 6 WAtS safoty lumt must be domonstmted before
FCC appnwnl mn bo sranted for markotms of ~ oellular or PCS phone Te~h-_o of hand
holdplmnmmnonnallydonounderoondltmmofnmxlmumpowerusip Howovor normal
power uoap m Ism nnoa tt depends on dmtanae of the uf~r f~om the base station t~n.mftt~r
Tharafom t~ ,~poauro to a user would ~tully be apooted to be loss than bt tndlutOd
by metro8 br ~mmphanoe Mth tho hnnt
dovtces Orpaust~om ~ -. Wu~s Teobnolo~ R~sroh (f~f~ ~ the oelhlsr r~o
8otv~e industry) and wtrele# equtpmont manuf~tururs au~h aa Moto~h [nc havo been
mvosttsttms potsntml health efbm from tho uso of hand held cellular Iolephonm end other
In 1994 bUS Oenf~l Aoommuns ~ (OAO) Issueda mp(~ that addmssedthe
roms of remm~ on the safeq; of ~elhshr tolephonm and en~oura~d U S (Jov~nnmnt
qen~ee to work dosel~; with indumry to address w~less safety 1mine (Refer~__.~ SO) In
that rusard dm Federal Government bas been mmutorm~ the romdts of ongoing mmuuh
23
P-d,oIoRd,ul Health In a 1993 Talk hl]er the FDA stated that it dui not have enou~
LMbnnaflonf#thattnnotomloouttbop(imblht~ofnsk butd'sw, hsnskoxJm Jtm
probably mnail (Robmme S8) Tho FDA ~o~oludod that them is tm proof* that oullular
telephones mm be bfflnfM but d* mdfvuhm]f mnmm (xm~ernod several pmmJKma~ a~nl
e, ould ba tnlum moludms hmtms mM,;.._[::'~, mt hand hold ~eilular tolophoma and mninn8
steam' uso of*tobpbnnos with vohl~ maraud antennas where tbro Is a imm' sepmuu(m
HOW ~.FE &Z~ FJ~ED AND MO~iI~E ZL4DiO T~~
FOR ~3G~G AND ~0 WA~ ~M~I~TION~
~ ~ of ~ mhb m ~ ~ ~ly ~lbb m b ~b~
AIM ~ of ~ m ~t ~y In~t~tly F~ ~ ~
~M~m~mm os m-,~n~~ 12)
24
veluob ommp~m 8tudm have mhown that thru ia probmbly a eamer51Uw p~mutm
pamk'ullrlyNndmthe dut~ flot~ (plfl:mntqeoftimlmlmtmmaotmdlyradmhn8) m
takm m~o mmuat moo m~dy mndard~ m ume Bvontpd U~hko ~ollular telephoan
whmh trmt oo~]y throughout Il ~ two way radm~ nonnal~y Irnnmmt only when
~am'BI ~ ia no ovtdenn that then wont_d be i mfel~ hmlrd auommd wdh mtpmure
Hand hold '%'wo wi.yt portable mdml mioh nm walluo talkmn are Iow powered devion
relauvel.v low power levoh reed (umudly no more ~.~ m fbw warm) and npemlly beeaum
or' dm mW of Imn,m,-.,o,,, (iow duty Ik~or) d~nm m~(~ would normally not
oumidmM to amine bam, daul ~poiunm m unorl An with voluolo mountod mobdo umt8
tune avlmim~ of mq)omm mm nonnaRy bo mandomd when ovaluatms two w~ radlol
complmfloowithsdoi~hnutl nmoethlNmUmtsnre Imhtotalk Labor~mmmmmumUs
havo been mado umn8 hand held radm opt~h"_~ at vlmom hquenmem to dotennum
an~ofRFmq~thatmtihtbollbBod)edmthoholdofBun~ hlpnond tho only roat
pumbdity ors potential hturd would o~our m ti~ u~hicoly evont that tho Up ofthe
I:'anmuthni anmma wen to bo plaoM dh, rely at the nn*ra~ of Iho oyo (xmtn~ to
po#tbio ovei* l lljmfll]ant period of tlSlm whoh I! unhlr, oly If hind bid rMlol
(ltef~S 11 13 Bnd27)
PROM ~4T~I. IR RADIO STATiON~ tl~.RMFI~L?
Tbre are hundreds ofdmuands o~amamr mdlO openton ( hams ) woddv/ide
Anmtom* radio opomto~ m tho UnitM StllM8 Iro hmmod by tho FC~ Tho Anuttmir Rldlo
Serv~o Im)vhbl its mmbm mth dlo oppommty to commu.,n.~n'p wdh penonl all over the
wodd .nd to ptowdo vduabb pubho terwe flmot~n nth~h u malnnl
sm~'te~s mvadable dunpi dmaltm nnd &~mm~. Ldm all FCC hommem amatm~ radio
~ m e~nmtM to (~mp~y wtth tim FCC s ~mdohnn fo~ u~o hunum exposure to P~
fbldl Unde~th~PCCBmlu immt~ropemonnntnummtwlthpow~bvobofupto
l~OOwntls Howev~ m osthanmussoon~yle#poworthan~m StudmsbytheFC~
2S
(hmtmm3e8 mm mmntmmmd f~om mmtmur mntmnnmm e~posurm of' nmmrb~ pe~mm mhmfld be veil
below mfety hnuts Tins has bemz d.,,o~dt~ted by studms ~ed out by the FGG nd othezb
Idmly appi~ to tho mmtour operator and his or her immedmte homohold To holp muure
eomplmm~ of amateur rudm fltOfllttU wtth RF expoauro smdolumm both the FCC and
Amermtm Padre Rob~ ~ (ARRL) lave dmvolopod teohnuzl pubhcatzmm to tmmmt
opomtm~ m evslup, t~ oomplmn~ of tJmr stmlm~ (J~mm~s 23 mi S7)
~ IMPI,,41~I'~ g;.;tCTRONIC CARDIAC PACBMAI~R,~ BE
AFFBC'~D BY JV. RA~F RP D,~FIC~ SI]CH ,4~ MICRO~AI,~ O¥EA~
OR ~BLI, ULA~ TBLEPHON~P
oouM mtm'fbre with the opemm of nnphntud olectrome immmmlmm nd other medrol
devloea huaopmoemakmmereelamroumdmvlomS tboytmuldbemmcoptibloto
ele~tromaanetm msnah tht oould mmo them to malflmetlon Sram alloptttons of such
effects m tho past mvolved mnmim~ f~mn m:orowave ovens Hmvm, m' It bsa nev~ been
shown ttmt IIamb f~om tt mmrovave oven tim mtrons enough to
Tho FDA mqmres pmmukor numuf~u~rs to toot thmr dovme8 for num~ptibiht~ to
eleot~ ~ ~ ovm' a wide mtge of fl~lUmEm and to mlnmt tho remits
uapureqmmtePornarimt approval l~csholdmslmboeumcmjmmted into
tim demsn of modmn paoeramimm to pmven~ l~ qnals front mterferm8 w:th tho olemron~
RI~ rmiatl(m lm tdso been ofwomo m~em but tlua dou not appear to be a aertous problom
Re~mfly tlm~o Jure boon rqml~ of poulblo intorfomloo to lmphntod
pmmmkom titan d~sItal RF devtooe such u ~olhlftr tolophmlu An induMry fundod
mpmzatmu Wtmlem Teohnolo~ Pammre, h LLC OVTR) workmB ruth the FDA spQmomd
sn mvestt~Um tm to whothor mah mtm*lbreme muld ocour ~_n_~ tf so wht corro~tlve
aotlmmoouldbotakon The remdtsofthsatudywempublmhodm 1997 (f~f Rebnmoe24)
and WTR and tho FDA hlvo nmdo Mveml ro~ow,,m,,,~,tlom, to hoip enmu~ the sstb tmo of'
t~n~pp~.q~, ta that dtsml wtmbm pboo~s bo kopt at Immt mx mohos fl'urn tho
peommbr and tlmt they not bo plaoed d~ ovor the paommkor sur, h tm m the bmmt
pookot whonmtho mt pomuon IMlm~WlthlmOmnabrsshouldoommltthmrphysmmnor
tho FDA Lf th~ bohovo that ttmy nmy hvo a problem rmlated to RP mtm'fermrmo
Vanmm mpmolet m tho Fodoral Government have berm involved tn momtonns
remeareJuns (~ re~ mums rulatod to hummn e~poauro to RF radmUon Those qmne. tes
mob]do tho ]~xJd n~4 ~ .~dmm!g~lj~ 0~DA) tho ]~JJvl~onmon~ Pro~_t!_fl_n ~
(EPA) tho O~e~qqtm~! Sa~oty and Hmlth AdmlmstntUoa (OSHA) the NaUoml lnmmte for
O~euptms~ Saf~ and Hm~t~ (NIOSH) t~m Natmnal T~,,s~l~ and lnfmmatmn
Ad,~,,,,qUm~n (NTIA) nd tho Dopmmmmt of ~ (DOD)
By authority of the Radmton CQatrol f~ Health and Sabty Aot of 196~ tho Centor
for Dovmm and l~.,~o{oSmpt Health (CDRH) of tho FDA dowlopm pertbrmam~ standards h'
tho ~mmon of radmtlon f~om eleotmmo prodm~ta molud~n~ X rmy eqmpmont other mmdmal
dovlon tmlovimn sou mlorowuve ovenm lamer pmdum and sunlamps Tho CDL~-[
emtnbhshod mt pmduot perfoflname mndmrd for mm~wmve ovmu m 1971 lumtms tho remount
olh~tRFmmttu~produotm ThoFDAm howovot tholeadfedomllmalthmjmlcym
momtmn8 tho latest rummoh dov~ and advmtn~ othor apnolos with rumpect to tho
mafoty of RF _~m_~qUns produm umi by tho publ~ such am ~elluhr and POS phones
Tim FDA m mmmwsvo ovm mndmrd m mn #~ standard (am oppomi to an
mxpmmf~ standard) thmt tallows lmimp (mmsurud mt five ~entnnetorm from the oven surfaco)
of I mW/en~ ~ tho tnnm of'mmnuJbemro fred a mfixunum love] of $ mW/omn dunn~ the
hfetimo of lbo ovea i? Tho ltaacbrd [ho roqllmm ove~s to hsvo two Ifldop~mt..d mm'look
lymtmns ~at ~ tim oven fi. om ~nm.aUn~ mm'owavef the mommU tbt tho latch m
roluemed ~ tho door of tho oven la opened The FDA hum stated tht ovem that meet its
Tho BPA imm tim last ~ dev~lopln~ foderdl smdohnes for publm exposure
toRFmdmton How~vur ILUAa~wtmmhmitol~maf~andhealtharol~eaently
hmitM %o md,roomy fanotions For exmnplo ~ho BPA now ~h_a_~m sa Into' a~nn~j
~f~equenoy Wodnn80mup whoh motq~mm aP hoalth rehtmi a~t~vltmm mmon~ tho
vmnoum fedmd qonmm with balth ~ resulatory ruponslbflmes m thim aru
OSHA ,m m~pmmtblo for pmMotmS workerm ~ e~omure to hanudous ohemmnl and
phymalmpntm ln1971 OSHAimmdnpme~onsuldeforexpomuruofwodmrmtoRF
nKILmUon [29 CFR 1910 97] Tho ~mdo a)venns fluquen~lem finn 10 MHz to 100 OHz
mini that espommu of wodtm should not etneed s power denmt~ of' ton nulhMItts per
squarm oontnnmm (10 mW/~m~) am armed over any 6 minute pmod of tim wodrdmy
However thmSuldowamhmruledmbeonlymdvmo~?mndnotmandmmt~ Mo~movor ltwns
I~ 21 Godo ofFMtmd RfJu__b~___z 1030 10
27
based on in esrhor (1966) ~ Nam~ul Stndnrds Inmtute (ANSI) RF prote~uoa ~nde
iht him been ~ by ruvlsed remora m 1974 1982 nd 1992 (Mo previous disL'umou
of tundra, ds) OSHA personnol have reoently statnd that OSHA uses tho ANSMEEE IS~2
suldelmm for a~f~,~.~,,t pmlX~S und~ OSHA s seneral duty chun (Mo OSHA s
Intmmt Wob Btm hied tn Table 3 for f~thor m~mnatton)
NIOSH Is part of the U $ DepamnJnt of Health and Human Sorvloes It oondum
relekmh nd mve~om mm mmaJ rohtod m (~CUl~ll~,,I oxposure m ohemmsl nd
physml Igmm NIOSH hn m tho pest ~n to devolop RF e~pmum Sualehnm for
workors butflnalsmdehnmweuneve~adoptMbytheasoncy NIOSH ~2ndum safety
rehUd RF stud~ throush ~ts Ph~ml Apm l~ffe~ Branch
The NTIA is an ajun~ of tho U S Depannmt of ~ and ,. rupom~bb f~
aulhonzmjFedmdOovemmontusoofthoRFeleom)nmpmt~ spectrum LbIlmFCC lira
NTIA also has N~PA ,. f~Ftll)lJll~e` 8~d hml ooMldorsd sdopttn8 SUldOlM for ov~llltlllJ
RF etpomro f~om U S Oovemmont ttammlttm su~h as radar and mthtm¥ facthtm
Tho I~ of Dofonm (DOD) has aindumd rMoarch on tim btolo~eal etYmts of
RF enm,~ for a number of yem Tlus rMoar~-h m now ~(mdu~tod primarily at tho DOD
f~iht~ et Brooks Air Fot~o Base Texts In Mdmon the DOD uses the ANSI/IEEE 1902
standard u a judo b p~ nuhlary permmol from Jx~onlve ~xpo~m to RF
el~ q,-qle flolds
Wlilrl~ C,4N ! OBT,41N INFORM,4TION ON RF EJ~O~URE ,4Nfl
~ M~
mm~ ~ ~n ~lm ~ ~ bH~ ~ ~ bt of M ~m aim
FDA
~
EPA
~ h~ ~ ~ Ob of ~ ~ lm A~r ~1 M Sm
SW Wm DC
T~ (1781
Wt~ W~b~lt~t~mtm~b~of'mtm~t ThoURL(~tommhvo)ts h~l~
~c ~LT~ (~ ~m ~~ ~on)
B~m B~ ~ S~ C 27 ~76 ~mbm Pd~ Ci~t O~ 4S~ Toll
n~ I ~ 3S MOSH (I ~ 3S6 ~74)
F~ ~ ~ B~ ~ F~ Bm ~ 7823S
F~ (22s 53~) ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ Fcc s ~ h~ h~ Web mm
m~ ~ W~ m
Amen'mm Nalbna/8lendam~ ~ www enel erg
00~,144 (L'Wo/M) www radio fer hr/coati44
~o~ wwwbrookeafnd~,~U'm. (~~~
g'uro~ 'n~I/&,,~I,L.... T,PT.~ff! .A'~Wg'.# II~n WVAV ebon org
al'f~ir,..... _..ago Energy, A-~og/~ &qg'~ www eleoenergy eom
Awfafll/~l/.~k, //onw~"~._,t/llr'~'n wwwfoogo, vlo.,i4/,'h,
/GN/RP (Europe) www Iofllfl) de
BGomm/l~ongand&Rada#on WVAVeeaeupennedu/ I~h, Av~,,,drhtm
/niemafiMa/agomwew P0wgr/ne~/l~ www Impl org
/wdOIk~'/"l//Aflgg) I - Wv/wrlKIhlBoOfll
WoH#Hoa/~ Q_ -' MtgngifPler~ WVAvWhooh/p4hmnf
The etd#mice of* the ~ ~ In ~ a d~ of ~ bM~ b
~~ ~-%d O B~ M S~ J W~(afl~h ~) R
i Adoy W it ~'tmm lntmmcflom mth Nat tatizmg Eleo~tto Fmlds Plowfolopoal
P.~tfwr, 61 43S 514 (1981)
2 Ammam Nmmul Stmchrcb hmtttuto (ANSI)
ANSI/~ C~5 3 1992 Copynsht 1992 Tho hmUtute of Eleotrtoal and Rloctromo8
Bnsmoers Im~ (~) New York NY 10017 For copras cattm~t the IESl~ I 800 678 4333
or I gOt 081 1393
2 Ammam Ntmcml Smndmis lnsUtuto (ANSI)
l. mtttul~ofBleolntal llt~l lll~lmm~ ~ I~ (ISIS) New York NY I0017
msjnm ~amot tim IBBB I 8006784333 or I 908981 1293
usm of pombb oelhdar t~hphatm'/Bnn Donfaonmu on PtAmdor/beAno/oay Vol 44
(2) pp 2go 403
S Bsimm Q Gray O and F it 8teol lhor~ Depcmmon m Satuhtod Hatun Opatttoet
of 800MHzPombloTmnmuttm /Rgg2Ymu PtA 2~A VT27(4)174(1978)
21
6 Catpm~ D 0 ami 8 A.VraP~n ods ~mlolpoei ~,F~t, ~Ei~ ~d M~tsc
~1~ Vol 2 J ~ ~1 ~1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Co~ m Mam~b
7 ~CK ~ ~ ~M~l~of~
~1~~ 13 ~9 ~6 (l~)
h~, ~ ' I ~ Oml~~ 17 19S ~8 (1996)
9 ~u CK ~ AW ~R~ A~P~of
B~. ~e F~ 7 ~t ~ ~r 71 1321 13~ (1982)
l0 ~ S F ~SU ~ S~ ~ H~ ~I~M~ 33(4) 2~ (1983)
!1 ~ Jr RF ~TW A~ 8~A~hm(~)m~lsofb
H~ ~ h~ m ~ ~ ~ ~le ~ ~~ 10 173
(1989)
12 ~ Jr DM Syl~ ~L ~HD ~p~
a~ 2 12) 1537 1553 (!~)
14 F~ K i ~ A W ~y ~ ~ Pmb~ ~c~c ~m~ 255(3) 32
IS Fret MR ~ ~~of~~M~m~l~0~
~.a~y ~ ~..~..~:- l0 20 31 (100M
F~As~ ~ (10) ~ 18~ 18~ (!~)
F~o~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~d ~qm 3~11) 1831 (19n)
32
19 Chnd~ OP (ed) Bmlo~oalBflbmofF2e~Radmtton
20 ~ ~W ~CK~(19~) S~t~Ab~bof~m~
~ ~ ~ ~6) 671 (1~6)
N~ Y~ (1~
W~ DG ~ ~ No ~A J2~l 8J 014
~ ~ ~ M~bf 336 1473 14~ (!~)
2~ O~ H~d P~ 74 ~ S~ (1~8)
ASX ~ A Lib ~m P~ ~ (1~)
~ ~ (1~)
28 ~ H~NP S~ S~ ~bs~DNA
29 ~,H ~NP ~ ~~~~~DNA
S~ ~ B~ m ~ B~ ~lb ~ .~...~ v~ 16 ~7 210 (1~)
30 ~ R~ ~ MF~ ~o~DNA~
B~ ~ -'p~ * ~~ 148 ~8 617 (l~
31 ~ R8 ~ ~~ofDNA~FoI~B~m
~774~) ~~ !~ 618~7
33
32 Man,ply ED SummaryofM~mutodRadtof~quon~ElootnoandMa~notmFmlda(10
kHz to 30 OH~) m tho ~ and Work Envn~mmnt ~'~n~,~ 1~ 563 5??
099?)
33 Natmml Como~l on Padmtmn Protoomm md Monaummnts (NCRP)
~~ N~No fi7(l~l) ~tN~ ~ MD~814 U~
F~ ~m ~ NC~ ~blmm m i ~ 229 2652
34 N~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M~m ~C~) ~ ~
~~~~~~...~~ NC~No 86
0986) ~t NC~ ~ ~ ~14 U~ F~ ~leS ~t NC~
~lm I 8~ ~9 ~2
3~ N~ ~1 ~ ~Uon ~ ~ Mm~ ~C~) ~ ~
I ~ ~9 ~52
36 ~ RC B~of~vu A~of~t~l~ 7~
~~b 2~(2) 102 (1983)
~ ~1~ ~ ~l SJM ~ ~~ 13 ~27 0992)
P~ ]~ Vol 68 No I p 21 ~ (1~)
39 ~11 MH A B~ ~ d L~lnB~Ptml
m ~ ~ ~ ~ Pm~ ~rm R~A 147 ~1 ~ (19~)
h~m ~m bM ~q 16 ~ ~ (1988)
B~r ~ ~ ~ Nm O~D 76 2 U S ~v~ml ~
~, ~ Vo~ ~ (1~6) ~S ~ No PB 257~8
34
Teehnotosy Wadunston DC 20SS4 ~X~RopoflNo OEr/RTA8901 (198g) NTIS
Order No PR 89 234850
~m*f m Pd~fJ#~ ~ ~Ae ,d.A~d/R~d/q~#en,~ PMMorfm~ (~ed~ imbm*d Tell Amo~mtes
~ No O~TA ~1 01 (1~1) ~S ~ No PB ~ 1251~
45 Tel{ RA
~ ~ Tell
F~! ~.....,...,.~{~ns ~m,,-- ~) Ob of ~ ~ T~I~
W~ DC ~S~ ~No O~TAgS01 (199S) ~S~No PBgS
253829
~ Tell R
~ m b Umm Sm P;~fft*~ ~/~ ;~ Vol 68(1) ~ 6 12 (1980)
~s ~ ~~ ~m~ ~grm ~ 148 ~7 234 (1~7)
~ US ~~~~yn~TeiIRA ~ED ~Uply
~ ~ M ~F M U~ ~t ~ m tb Um~ ~ T~
N~ O~ 7S ~ 0~) ~S ~ No PB 2~ 637
~ US ~~~y ~~B~ ~V~ ~89114
~ {l~n~
~1 U~ ~v~~~y ~of~~
No ~S2~6 8~ (1~8) ~S ~ No PB88 ~191~
~2 U S ~
M~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~A ~ No ~2~6 91~ (1~1)
~S ~ No PB~ 101427
~MCW
~ (i~S) Vol 2 ~ ~A~No ~RgS011 (1~)
3S
~f~m' Ff~C Report No PCC/OEF ASD 9601 Febfllm~ 1~ Wuhl~ DC 205~
b W~M W~ Wob ~ ~/~ ~ ~/~
303 ~ A~ 25 l~ ~ F~ ~ 47 ~ ~ SS7 ~ 61 ~7 (1~7)
S~ B (~U~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~) ~ S~ C
(~t~ ~ ~ ~ ~hb ~ mbb ~ ~s) ~es of b
~) 4la ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b o~ h~ Web mU
b~ I~ ~ ~/~
~ ~ PM ~A bf No ~3 7 Pe~ 4 1~3
~ ~No G~9~32(1~) Avmhble~OAO PO
36