HomeMy WebLinkAboutNovember 12, 2002 Agenda AGENDA
CITY OF DENTON CITY COUNCIL
November 12, 2002
After determining that a quorum is presem, the City Council will convene in a Planning Session
of the City of DeNon City Council on Tuesday, November 12, 2002 at 4:30 p.m. in the City
Council Work Session Room at City Hall, 215 E. McKinney, DeNon, Texas at which the
following item will be considered:
NOTE: A Planning Work Session is used to explore matters of interest to one or more City
Council Members or the City Manager for the purpose of giving staff direction imo whether or
not such matters should be placed on a future regular or special meeting of the Council for
citizen input, City Council deliberation and formal City action. At a Planning Work Session, the
City Council generally receives informal and preliminary reports and information from City
staff, officials, members of City committees, and the individual or organization proposing
council action, if invited by City Council or City Manager to participate in the session.
Participation by individuals and members of organizations invited to speak ceases when the
Mayor announces the session is being closed to public input. Although Planning Work Sessions
are public meetings, and citizens have a legal right to attend, they are not public hearings, so
citizens are not allowed to participate in the session unless invited to do so by the Mayor. Any
citizen may supply to the City Council, prior to the beginning of the session, a written report
regarding the citizen's opinion on the matter being explored. Should the Council direct the
matter be placed on a regular meeting agenda, the staff will generally prepare a final report
defining the proposed action, which will be made available to all citizens prior to the regular
meeting at which citizen hput is sought. The purpose of this procedure is to allow citizens
attending the regular meeting the opportunity to hear the views of their fellow citizens without
having to attend two meetings.
1. Receive a report, hold a discussion, and give staff direction regarding future
Convemion/Conference Cemers and/or Arenas in the City of DeNon.
CERTIFICATE
I certify that the above notice of meeting was posted on the bulletin board at the City Hall of the
City of DeNon, Texas, on the day of ,2002 o'clock (a.m.)
(p.m.)
CITY SECRETARY
NOTE: THE CITY OF DENTON CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION ROOM IS ACCESSIBLE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT. THE CITY WILL
PROVIDE SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED IF REQUESTED
AT LEAST 48 HOURS IN ADVANCE OF THE SCHEDULED MEETING. PLEASE CALL THE
CITY SECRETARY'S OFFICE AT 349-8309 OR USE TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVICES FOR
THE DEAF (TDD) BY CALLING 1-800-RELAY-TX SO THAT A SIGN LANGUAGE
INTERPRETER CAN BE SCHEDULED THROUGH THE CITY SECRETARY'S OFFICE.
AGENDA INFORMATION SHEET
AGENDA DATE:
DEPARTMENT:
CM/DCM/ACM:
November 12, 2002
Economic Development
Dave Hill, 349-8314 .,:"~¢
SUBJECT
Receive a report, hold a discussion, and give staff direction regarding future Convention /
Conference Centers and/or Arenas in the City of Denton.
BACKGROUND
The City Council requested a work session meeting be set aside to discuss
convention/conference centers and equestrian arenas. Many groups, over the years, have
expressed interested in the City building a convention center in Denton. The cost to build
and maintain a convention center can be very costly, and a feasibility study to determine
appropriate need, location, and cost would need to be performed.
Another type of facility that has drawn interest in Denton is an equestrian arena. A group
of investors approached the Council in May 2000 and presented the North Texas
Equestrian Center project. Unfortunately, the project was not built. )n economic impact
study was performed by the UNT Center for Economic Development and Research
concluded that the project would have generated a significant impact in jobs and tax
revenue.
The purpose of this meeting is to allow City Council to review and discuss the
information provided in the white paper (attached) and to provide staff with direction
with regard to further research on these facilities. Christine Gossett, Convention and
Visitors Bureau Manager and Ken Burdick, North Texas Fairgrounds Manager will be
present to provide input in their specific areas.
ATTACHMENTS
White Paper
Respectfully submitted:
Linda Ratliff
Director of Economic Development
CONVENTION/CONFERENCE
CENTERS
For the purpose of this report, the terms
convention center and conference
center may be used interchangeably.
Although both types of facilities may
vary in size, conference centers are
usually limited by the kind of events
accommodated. For example, a
convention center may promote rodeos,
car or boat shows, major concerts, and
large national or international trade
shows and conferences. Conference
centers tend to host smaller
conventions, weddings, banquets, and
provide meeting space for local or
regional companies and organizations.
It is certainly true that the highly
successful convention/conference
centers have the ability to generate a
great deal of revenue for their operators
and for the cities where they are
located. However, these centers are
probably the exception rather than the
rule for cities of Denton's size. In fact,
many cities construct convention
centers knowing the center may not be
self-supporting, especially in the early
years of operation. It's the ability to
provide the community with event and
meeting space that drives the decision
in these cases.
Convention/conference centers have a
greater chance of being successful if the
following supporting elements are in
place:
· Proximity to a large airport
· Public transportation
· Hotel rooms- preferably adjacent to
the center
· Restaurants
· Shopping opportunities
· Entertainment venues
· Unique attractions
Cities such as New York, Las Vegas,
Orlando and San Francisco are
unquestionably tourist destinations.
These cities are sought after as
locations for events and meetings of all
sizes, and convention centers are
considered basic necessities. Other
large cities, such as Dallas or Atlanta
construct convention centers to support
the activilJes of their large populations
as well as to compete for large
conventions and trade shows. These
large facilities can accommodate
thousands of visitors - a boost to any
city's economy.
However, cities of lesser population,
tend to have fewer of the key elements
necessary for the success of a large
facility. For example, lack of public
transportation from the airport or from
hotels to a convention center can
eliminate a city from bid lists for
conferences and events.
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 2
Current facilities in Denton
The City of Denton does not have a
stand-alone convention or conference
center. What Denton does have is a
mix of meeting and event facilities
throughout the city. Conferences
hosting 200-300 attendees can be
accommodated at the Radisson Hotel
and Conference Center. Meeting
space is broken up into several small
rooms, limiting the size of events that
can be hosted. The Radisson is
considered Denton's premier
conference space because the hotel,
restaurant, catering services and
meeting rooms are located in the same
facility.
activities and community needs. The
UNT administration informs us that they
had hoped to construct the Gateway
Center with an additional shell floor for
future conference space, but were
unable to include it when built. As UNT
grows, additional conference space will
be needed. In fact, a convention center
is on the university's wish list for the
future. Should the City consider building
a convention or large conference center
(depending upon the details of the
project), the university would consider
entering into a partnership with the City
to maximize the use of facilities.
Although the Radisson is very close by,
transportation from hotel(s) to meeting
space is an obstacle that meeting
planners must address when planning
multiple-day events. In addition to the
Union and Gateway Center, events can
be held at routs Field and the Coliseum.
These two facilities are very unique and
are not suitable for most conventions or
conferences.
Radisson Hotel
The University of North Texas
provides meeting/event space at both
the University Union and the newly
constructed Gateway Center. The
Union has several suites, the largest
holding approximately 400 people. The
Gateway Center, which opened just one
year ago, can accommodate up to 800
people, assuming all rooms are in use.
The largest room can comfortably hold
about 300. Meeting space is flexible in
this facility and food services are
available in both.
University meeting space was
constructed to accommodate university
UNT Gateway Center
Texas Woman's University also has
meeting space available to the public,
but not to the extent as UNT. In the
past few years, TWU has hosted
conferences as small as 20 attendees
and those as large as 500.
Other facilities, such as the Campus
Theater, Center for Visual Arts, and
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 3
Civic Center (as well as a few privately
owned rooms such as Fremaux's and
the Ben E. Keith community room) can
accommodate smaller events.
Can Denton Support a
Conference Center?
Let's look at how Denton stacks up with
regard to the elements needed to
support a successful convention center:
Proximity to a large airport
Denton has excellent access to DFW
Airport.
Public transportation
Denton lacks regular shuttle service
to and from DFW. Visitors must rent
cars or schedule pickup through two
commercial shuttles. Only one of the
shuttle services is based in Denton.
The second is based out of
Gainesville. Currently no Denton
hotels offer shuttle service.
Denton lacks sufficient taxi service.
LINK routes run every hour but do
not provide door-to-door service from
hotels to meeting space.
Hotel rooms - preferably adjacent
to the convention center
Currently the majority of meeting
space is located near UNT and the
Radisson. Denton has a total of
1,209 hotel rooms, none (with the
exception of the Radisson) within
safe walking distance to meeting
space. Two additional hotels have
indicated they will build in Denton
soon - adding another 200+ rooms
to the total.
Restaurants
Denton's supply of restaurants is
growing; however, there are very few
within sight or walking distance from
UNT or the Radisson.
Shopping opportunities
With Denton Crossing and Unicorn
Lake developments gearing up,
opportunities for shoppers are
improving. Although Downtown
Denton offers a variety of shops and
restaurants, there are few meeting
rooms and no hotels nearby.
Entertainment venues
Denton is extremely fortunate to
have a variety of cultural
opportunities for visitors.
Performances at the Murchison
Center, Campus Theater and both
universities provide opportunities
that not many cities the size of
Denton can offer. What may be
missing in Denton is an
"entertainment center" such as a
West End or Deep Ellum. With
concerted planning, the Square and
Fry Street are two areas that have
the potential to develop into
entertainment centers.
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 4
Unique attractions.
During the Hotel Motel Fund
Committee meetings this year, the
committee concluded that Denton is
not a destination city at this time.
They determined that it is individual
events and festivals that draw
visitors to Denton - and typically for
a day trip - not many overnight
stays.
Industr~ Comments
It would appear that Denton already has
some of the characteristics needed to
be able to support a conference center,
but it is not clear if one could be self-
supporting at this time.
Over the last six months, staff has
visited with hotel/conference center
developers. One estimated that Denton
is approximately five years out from
being able to support a successful
conference center of a moderate size-
30,000 square feet. When asked if they
would consider construction now, some
have indicated an interest, but stated
that a financial partnership with the City
would be necessary in order to justify
operating at a loss for the first few
years.
As part of our Downtown Master Plan,
consultant John Fregonese enlisted the
assistance of TIP Strategies, Inc. to
investigate the city's potential to support
a small convention or civic center near
Downtown. TIP was asked to provide a
preliminary feasibility assessment that
could lay the groundwork for a more
comprehensive study (which would
include design elements, cost
projections and financing strategies).
TIP
S TRATEGI ES
INC
TIP Strategies Assessment
Within the scope of this study, TIP relied
on published data and interviews.
Towards this end, the consulting team
interviewed convention center operators
and economic development
professionals in a number of Metroplex
cities. In addition, the meeting needs of
some of the City's major employers
were assessed to provide an
understanding of their current activity
levels, as well as to gauge their interest
in a Denton area facility.
TIP Strate_clies - Ke~ Findin~Ts
The size and strength of the Denton
economy strongly suggests that
more meeting space would be
beneficial to the city. With a
population of nearly one million
projected for the county by 2025,
strong employment growth, and
relatively high per capita income
levels, there is a sufficient economic
base to support public events,
lectures, exhibitions and trade
shows.
The city is home to a number of
major corporations that could serve
as an excellent source of meeting
activity. Most major employers
interviewed for this study indicated
an interest in using a new meeting
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 5
facility in the city. However, the
number of annual meetings currently
being held by even the largest of the
city's employers TIP spoke with was
somewhat below national averages.
Parking was seen as a key concern
if such a facility were to be located
downtown.
From the standpoint of attracting
outside events, Denton faces several
challenges. Not the least of these is
competition for convention activity
within the Metroplex.
The lack of a resort-quality hotel
presents another obstacle to the
success of a convention center in
Denton. The presence of a high-end
hotel could serve to create a
destination that would make the area
more attractive to meeting planners.
Convention/Conference Center Profile Summary
Year Cost Size Annual Operating
Built ($Mil) (Sq. Ft.) Usage Budget Staff
Addison Conference 1991 $6 54,000 800 events $750,000 7 full-time
and Theatre Center 50,000
attendees
Charles W. Elsemann 2002 $35 116,900 Not open yet N/A N/A
Center (Richardson)
Desoto Civic Center 1993 Six 900 sq. ft. meeting 841 events 6
rooms (9 months)
2,200 sq ft ballroom
Garland Performing Arts 1982 $3.5 Currently 30,000 sq ft 355 events, $500,000
Center (currently Expansion will add: 100,000
undergoing expansion) 13,000 sq ft banquet room attendees
& 8-9,000 sq ft meeting
space
Grapevine Convention 1988 23,500 $961,000 6 full-time
Center
Mesquite Arena & 1999 70,000 200 events $800,000 10 full-time
Convention Center 300,000
attendees
Piano Centre 1990 $17 86,400 750 events $2.5 Mil 56
Richardson Civic Center 1980 15,000 410 events $430,000
for 210
clients
Source: TIP Development Strategies, Inc.
EQUESTRIAN ARENAS
For the purpose of this report, the term
"equestrian arena" will include facilities
used primarily for horse, livestock and
rodeo events. In many instances, these
facilities are constructed for other
purposes as well, such as concerts,
sporting events and other non-
equestrian related activities.
Denton County is Horse Country
Drs. Weinstein and Clower reported in a
study performed for the North Texas
Equestrian Center (see below) that
Denton County has long been
recognized as the Quarter Horse Capitol
of the World with the horse industry
exceeding all other agricultural
production combined throughout the
country. Ken Burdick of the North
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 6
Texas Fair Grounds concurs. He
estimates that with all of the equestrian
breeders, trainers and other related
businesses in Denton County, the Fair
Grounds' activities would more than
double if he had room for expansion of
the facility.
Proposed site: North Texas Equestrian
Center
North Texas Equestrian Center
In May 2000, the North Texas
Equestrian Center project was
presented to City Council. Project
investors (lead by Mr. Edwin Pickett)
consisted of a group of eight equestrian
related businessmen. They advised the
City that a need exists for a world-class
equestrian facility in the North Texas
area. They said the Will Rogers
coliseum was outdated and the
Mesquite Rodeo Arena facility had many
limitations.
The investors requested that the City
consider the establishment of a County
Development District (CDD) in the City's
ETJ on FM 428, just north or Loop 288.
The development would include:
· 10,000 seat indoor arena
· 1,000 horse stalls
· support buildings and outdoor
arenas
· multi-story hotel
golf course
high-end residential development
with homes ranging from $200,000
to $750,000
The project promoters enlisted UNT
Center for Economic Development and
Research economists, Bud Weinstein
and Terry Clower to provide an
economic impact study of the proposed
development (copy attached). The
study reported "recurring economic and
fiscal impacts" as follows:
Description Impact
Arena/Resort Development
Ticket, food and $22,450,000
merchandise sales
Total economic activity $26,200,000
Total earnings $6,500,000
Total jobs 405
Residential Development
Economic activity generated $9,670,000
by residents of new housing
New jobs created due to 97
residents
Annual Tax Revenues
(property, sales & hotel
tax)
> DISD $1,616,000
> City of Denton $1,210,000
> Denton County $223,000
The economists concluded that the
proposed development would be a
tremendous job, income and tax
generator, and that it would put Denton
on the international equestrian circuit.
Promoters requested the CDD be
formed so that they could take
advantage of unique financing
opportunities available through CDDs.
Council supported the CDD concept and
the County formed CDD #7. However,
this project and several other CDDs
were challenged. It was determined that
residential development was not an
appropriate use under a CDD structure.
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 7
The project depended upon the support
of the residential development, and the
arena was not developed.
Other Equestrian-Related Prospects
In August of this year, Economic
Development staff was approached by a
Metroplex representative for a site
selection task force. He was looking for
a 600-acre site for an international
equestrian event for 2005. The project
included a 30,000 sq. ft. indoor facility,
stalls and support buildings on about 20
acres that could later be used for other
events. The additional acreage would
be used for cross-country and
steeplechase events hosted by USA
Equestrian, National Equestrian
Federation of the United States. The
representative indicated the
development would generate an
economic impact of $20 million annually.
Soil composition was a major factor in
the site selection process. Several sites
were identified, only to be rejected due
to unacceptable soil conditions. A final
site was selected and a site selection
committee member from England was
flown out to review the Denton location,
as well as a location in Georgia. The
Denton site was not selected, and staff
was not apprised as to the reasons
behind the organization's decision.
The purpose for mentioning this contact
in this paper is simply to inform readers
of another equestrian organization that
has considered Denton, Texas.
Equestrian Facilities in Denton
Surrounded by residential
neighborhoods and commercial activity,
the North Texas Fair Grounds is land-
locked and cannot expand. Ken
Burdick maintains there is a need for
additional equestrian facilities in Denton.
Burdick was involved in discussions with
the North Texas Equestrian Center
group and says they had even
considered partnering with the Center to
move the Fair Grounds to the site.
The Fair Grounds has an outdoor arena
that seats 3,500. It is used for rodeos
only, as the facility does not have the
horse stalls needed to accommodate
horse shows. Lack of stalls and
inadequate parking for large events are
two obstacles the Fair Grounds must
address when hosting events.
Burdick believes his board would
entertain discussions of a partnership
role should the City or other private
developers consider construction of an
equestrian center in Denton.
North Texas Fair Grounds
Saddlebrook Estates is a residential
development that caters to horse
enthusiasts. The development provides
an equestrian center with covered show
stadium, fenced pens, and personal
stalls. (Staff was unable to reach the
equestrian center for further information
for this report.)
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 8
Successful Equestrian Facilities
Similar to convention centers,
equestrian arenas vary in size and by
types of events accommodated. A
summary of successful facilities
surveyed is attached (Page 10).
Young County Arena, Graham, TX
Prince George's Equestrian Center
Comments from arena contacts made
during this survey were very
encouraging regarding a Denton facility.
John Painter of the Mesquite Rodeo
Arena indicated that a considerable
amount of the new growth in the
Metroplex is made up of non-Texans -
folks from New York to New Delhi. He
says the first things these newcomers
want to see in Texas are cowboys and
all things western. He estimated that
these newcomers and visitors represent
two-thirds of his business. He could
envision Denton as an excellent site.
Prince George's Equestrian Center
Conclusion
Denton has been considered by at least
two organizations interested in
constructing sizeable projects. Both
would have required considerations or
incentives from the City in order to
develop. Current facilities in Denton
cannot accommodate large events that
may consider Denton if facilities were
available.
Of all the arenas contacted in the survey
all were privately owned with the
exception of Prince George's Equestrian
Center in Maryland and the newly
constructed arena in Graham, Texas.
If it is determined that an equestrian
center is desirable in Denton, a site may
need to be selected (one with suitable
soil) and promoted to equestrian
organizations. Consideration should be
given to ancillary facilities that would
complement an arena, such as hotels,
restaurants and convention centers.
Partnerships with local equestrian
groups and the City and County should
also be developed.
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 9
Equestrian Arena Profile Summary
Year Description
Built Size Events Staff
Will Rogers Memorial 1936 Multi-purpose complex under Southwestern Expo and
Center 45 acres of roof spread over Livestock Show (two-week
Fort Worth, TX 85 acres. Facility has event hosts 800,000 people)
galleries, museums,
Located in the Fort Worth restaurants, and shopping. Performances by variety of
Cultural District bands, choirs, entertainers,
Auditorium seats 2,856 etc.
Flea Market every weekend
Resistol Arena 1986 Approximately 25,000 sq ft Mesquite Rodeo runs from 10 full-time
(Mesquite Rodeo Arena) arena adjacent to 8-story hotel April through October each
Mesquite, Texas and convention center, year.
Owner, Tom Hicks Arena seats 5,500. Facility also hosts concerts,
circuses and other non-
Facility has petting zoo and equestrian events.
catering services.
Synergy created through
connection to hotel and
convention center.
Young County Arena 2002 101,000 sq ft building with Facility will host stock
Graham, Texas 36,000 sq ft arena, seating shows, 4H, roping and
2,100. cutting horse events, tractor
The facility was built with shows, car and trade shows,
donations from local Building includes meeting concerts, and more.
businesses and will be rooms and offices.
given to the County.
Lazy E Arena 1984 70,400 sq ft indoor arena Over 25 events hosted per 20 full-time
Guthrie, OK Seats 6,832. year. Annual profits exceed
(private development) $500,000. 200-300 for
Includes bar & gift store, special events
Guthrie rural area north Currently for sale. The owners produce most of
of Oklahoma City. the events and profits are
due to productions rather
than leasing facility.
Roberts Arena 2002 2 indoor arenas (One 23,300 Multi use facility for horse, 20
Wilmington, OH sq ft, seats 480. One 20,680 car, llama, and dog shows,
(private development) sq ft, seats 275), 3 outdoor weddings, receptions and
arenas, 526 horse stalls, banquets.
Arena 10 miles from restaurant, party hall, inside
Wilmington (Small town; and outdoor exhibit space.
commuting distance to
Columbus, Dayton and
Cincinnati)
Prince George's 125,280 sq ft facility; all Capacity for Events:
Equestrian Center stadium seating; includes Horse shows/rodeos-2,007
Upper Marlboro, MD banquet area (2 rooms of Concerts - 5,892
(owned by Prince 4,000 sq ft). Basketball/hockey - 5,100
George's County) Boxing/wrestling - 5,200
Located outside of
Washington DC on major
highways.
Convention/Conference Centers and Equestrian Arenas White Paper Page 10
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. DRAFT.. Denton Convention Center Brief
Executive Summary
As part of its downtown planning process, the City of Denton has asked TIP Development
Strategies to conduct a preliminary investigation of the city's potential to support a small convention
or civic center. While such studies are typically more comprehensive (and include design elements,
cost projections and financing strategies), TIP has sought to provide a preliminary feasibility
assessment that can lay the groundwork for a broader review.
Within the scope of this study, TIP relied on published data and interviews to provide a preliminary
assessment of the city's ability to support a meeting facility. Towards this end, the consulting team
interviewed convention center operators and economic development professionals in a number of
Metroplex cities. In addition, the meeting needs of some of the area's major employers were
assessed to provide an understanding of their current activity levels, as well as to gauge their
interest in a Denton area facility.
Key Findings
The size and strength of the Denton economy strongly suggests that more meeting space
would be beneficial to the city. With a population of nearly one million projected for the
county by 2025, strong employment growth, and relatively high per capita income levels
there is a sufficient economic base to support public events, lectures, exhibitions, and
trade shows.
The county is home to a number of major corporations that could serve as an excellent
source of meeting activity. Most major employers interviewed for this study indicated an
interest in using a new meeting facility in the city. However, the number of annual meetings
currently being held by even the largest of the city's employers we spoke with was
somewhat below national averages. Parking was seen as a key concern if such a facility
were to be located downtown.
From the standpoint of attracting outside events, Denton faces several challenges. Not the
least of these is competition for convention activity within the Metroplex.
Lack of a resort-quality hotel presents another obstacle to the success of a convention
center in Denton. The presence of a high-end hotel could serve to create a destination that
would make the area more attractive to meeting planners.
Conclusion
Our preliminary analysis indicates that Denton should proceed with a more detailed study
regarding the construction of a small convention or civic center as part of its downtown plan. The
continued expansion of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and of Denton itself suggest that the area
has a sufficient economic base to provide the infrastructure and supporting amenities. However,
there are a number of conditions that would need to be met to ensure the success of such a facility,
including linkage to a broader community plan (that incorporates enhanced parking, pedestrian
access, and support from surrounding amenities), connection to a hotel, a flexible and scalable
design, and an aggressive marketing plan.
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. 11
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. DRAFT.. Denton Convention Center Brief
Market Demand
One of the primary considerations in convention center planning is whether or not sufficient market
demand exists to support the facility. In the case of an existing facility, this demand is typically
measured based on existing usage. When no facility exists, the market is based more on the
strength of the local economy and the level of growth anticipated for the area.
Economic Overview
The following information is intended to provide a brief overview of the Denton area. Emphasis is
placed on the following economic and demographic indicators:
~ Population growth--provides an indication of the level of potential use of a convention or
civic center by the public.
~ Income--provides an indication of the health of the economy, which directly affects the
presence of infrastructure and amenities required to support such a facility.
~ Employment--population and income are closely tied to job growth.
~ Majoremployers--source of potential meeting activity, as well as indicator of size and
diversity of the local economy.
Location
Situated at the northern junction of 1-35E and 1-35W, the city of Denton is located 38 miles
northwest of Dallas and 36 miles northeast of Fort Worth. Denton lies only 22 miles to the north of
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, the second busiest passenger airport in the world. The city
encompasses 64 square miles, 60 percent of which is currently undeveloped.
~ulation
Denton is the county seat of Denton County, which is part of the
eight-county Dallas primary metropolitan statistical area
(PMSA). According to the 2000 Census, Denton County's
population totaled 432,976, while 80,537 resided in the city. In
percentage terms, the city of Denton accounts for 18.6 percent
of the population of the county and 2.3 percent of the PMSA.
Table 1 displays the historical population growth of both the city
of Denton and the state of Texas from 1970 to 2000 and their
respective annual growth rates. The table shows that Denton
grew at a slightly faster annual compound growth rate than the
state did over the period.
Table 1: Historical Population Growth
City of Texas
Denton
1970 3,874 11,198,655
1980 48,063 14,225,513
1990 66,270 16,986,510
2000 80,537 20,851,820
Avg.
Annual Pct.
Chg.
2.37% 2.09%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. 12
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. DRAFT.. Denton Convention Center Brief
Table 2 contains North Central Texas Cou nc il of Government (NCTCOG) demographic projections for the
city of Denton and Denton County to the year 2025, using 1995 as the base year. According to the
NCTCOG forecast, the population of Denton will reach almost 133,000, with the city hosting neady 66, 000
jobs. NCTCOG predicts that the county's population will reach almost 800,000 in 2025, with roughly
294,000 households and one-quarter of a million jobs.
Table 2: Demographic Forecast, 1995-2025
Numeric Percent
Area 1995 2025 Growth Growth
City of Denton
Population 62,450 132,700 70,250 112%
Households 26,950 51,700 24,750 92%
Jobs 41,700 65,850 24,150 58%
Denton County
Population 320,550 794,000 473,450 148%
Households 117,000 293,900 176,900 151%
Jobs 94,750 244,800 150,050 158%
Source: North Central Texas Council of Governments
Population projections for Denton County prepared by the Texas State Data Center (TSDC) at
Texas A&M University, which are based on more recent 2000 Census data, are more aggressive
than the NCTCOG figures, placing the county's population at closer to one million by the year
2025.
Due to the high degree of variability in population growth patterns in the state, the TSDC prepares
three different sets of population projections for each county, each of which uses a different
assumption about net migration. The TSDC estimates vary depending upon the assumed migration
scenario used: Iow, medium, or high. The three scenarios are referred to as the Zero Migration
(0.0) Scenario, which assumes that in-migration and out-migration are equal; the One-Half 1990-
2000 Migration (0.5) Scenario, which assumes rates of net migration one-half of those of the
1990s; the 1990-2000 Migration (1.0) Scenario, which assumes that the net migration rates of the
1990s will characterize those occurring in the future.
There is some question as to which scenario is most appropriate. Texas experienced unusually
rapid economic and demographic growth during the 1990s, rates that are not likely to be
sustainable in the future. The economic slowdown beginning in 2000 has already impacted growth
in many areas of the state. Therefore, the TSDC recommends using the more modest 0.5
scenarios for most counties. However, it is easy to imagine that the DFW Metroplex will continue to
attract large numbers of people from other areas of the state and nation. Therefore, a high
migration scenario is probably more appropriate for the region.
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Table 3 displays projections based on two different migration
scenarios: the One-Half 1990-2000 Migration (0.5) Scenario
and the 1990-2000 Migration (1.0) Scenario. The Zero
Migration (0.0) Scenario was not included due to the
unlikelihood of zero net migration in the area. Under the two
remaining scenarios, the Texas State Data Center places the
county's population in 2025 between 880,346 and 938,152.
Table 3: Denton County Population Forecast
Scenario Scenario
0.5 1.0
2005 512,658 567,835
2015 690,150 734,978
2025 880,346 938,152
Regardless of the scenario used, Denton County stands to Source: Texas State Data Center
grow significantly during the next decades. Figure 1 below
illustrates projected population growth based on the State Data Center 0.5 migration scenario for
both Denton County and Texas. The forecasts for both geographic areas have been indexed to
the year 2000 to provide a means of graphically comparing the projected growth of each. The
figure shows that the rate of population growth in Denton County will be considerably more robust
than for the state as a whole over the next 40 years.
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
Income
Figure1: Indexed Projected Population Growth, 2000-2040
(Based on 0.5 Migration Scenario)
Denton County
Texas
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Source: Texas State Data Center
Denton County has also demonstrated strong income growth in recent years. At an average of
$31,004 per person, the county ranked 13th in per capita personal income in the state in 2000,
according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. This figure is well above that of the state and
many of its Metroplex counterparts, as indicated in Table 4.
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Table 4: Per Capita Personal Income for DFW Counties. 2000
Per capita Rank in Texas
personal in 2000
income
Texas $27,752 --
Collin County 41,086 2
Dallas County 36,553 5
Denton County 31,004 13
Ellis County 25,589 45
Henderson County 21,400 115
Hunt County 21,102 124
Kaufman County 24,123 63
Rockwall County 33,613 10
Hood County 29,148 21
Johnson County 22,775 82
Parker County 25,618 44
Tarrant County 30,110 14
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
According to the Texas Workforce Commission, Denton County establishments employed nearly
125,000 people in 2001. The two
largest employment sectors in
Denton County are (1) trade,
transportation, and utilities and (2)
government. The former sector
accounts for about one-quarter of the
county's employment, while the latter
comprises just over one-fifth. The
concentration of the trade,
transportation, and utilities
employment in the county is likely a
reflection of the growing importance
of service-based industries in the
county, including retail trade,
wholesale trade, warehousing,
distribution, and telemarketing.
Figure 2: Denton County Sector Employment, 2001
Classified by NAICS
Construction
7%
Manufacturing
10%
Government
21%
Trade,
Transportation &
Utilities
24%
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Information
Other Services 3%
3%
Financial Activities
Leisure & Hos 4%
10%
Education & Health Professional &
Services
9% 9%
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Manufacturing accounts for 10 percent of the county's employment, which is a level similar to the
statewide average. Other significant employment sectors include leisure and hospitality, education
and heath services, and professional and business services.
Table 5 lists Denton County's largest public and private employers. The largest of these is the
University of North Texas, which employs nearly 7,000 people. Other significant employers in the
education sector include Denton lSD (2,000), the Denton State School (1,380), and Texas
Woman's University (900). The largest private employer in the county is Boeing, which employs
1,700 people at its military and commercial electronics facility. Another important manufacturer in
the county is Peterbilt Motors, which manufactures diesel trucks at its 1,325-person facility.
Significant government employers include Denton County, the City of Denton, and the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which operates a five-state Federal Regional Center in
Denton.
Table 5: Major Public and Private Emplo
Employer Employees
University of North Texas 6,995
Denton lSD 2,000
Boeing Company 1,700
Denton State School 1,380
Peterbilt Motors 1,325
Denton County 1,225
City of Denton 1,200
Texas Woman's
900
University
Denton Regional Medical
850
Center
Federal Emergency 750
Management Agency
Source: Denton Chamber of Commerce
~ers
Meetinqs Industry Overview
While a true demand study could not be conducted within the given timeframe, data regarding the
state of the national meetings industry is presented here as background for future discussions.
There are no solid figures on the number of meetings held annually in the United States. In its
recent survey of meeting planners, the "State of the Industry 2001," SuccessfulMeetings magazine
estimated that there were approximately 1.7 million corporate meetings held in 2000. The total
spending for these meetings was estimated at $45.8 billion. According to the survey, corporate
meeting planners planned 15 meetings per year, including an average of three conventions.
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Independent planners--those working on a contract basis--reported slightly higher workloads with
an average of 17 meetings per year, with four conventions. The survey respondent's employers
typically held an average of 47 off-site meetings per organization in 2000.
Associations represent another significant source of meetings in the U.S. According to Association
Meeting Trends 1998, published by the American Society of Association Executives, associations
held approximately 376,000 meetings involving 272 million attendees in 1996-1997. ASAE
estimates that spending on association events totaled more than $56 billion.
Table 6: Average Cost per Meeting
Percent of
Total
Under $10,000 28%
$10,001--50,000 31%
$50,001 --100,000 13%
$100,001--500,000 24%
More than $500,000 2%
Source: Successful Meetings magazine,
"State of the Industry 2001"
Table 7: Attendees by Type of Meeting
Average
Type of Meeting Number of
Attendees
Management 83
Sales 160
Training/educational 170
Incentive travel 117
Conventions 1,452
Source: Successful Meetings magazine,
"State of the Industry 2001"
Successful Meetings' "State of the Industry" survey found that the average meeting budget in 2000
was slightly more than $225,000. However, most meetings are much less extravagant, with 59
percent having a budget of $50,000 or less. Table 6 provides a breakdown of the average cost per
meeting from the survey. According to ~he survey, meeting space rental accounted for about 3
percent of the average meeting budget, with exhibit space and exhibit services accounting for an
additional 7 percent each (see Figure 2).
Mtg space rental
Other
3%
4%
Figure 2: Average Spent for Various Line Items
Ground transport 3%
Food & beverage
19%
Audiovisual
5%
Speaker/trainer
6%
Exhibit svc/d6cor
7%
Exhibit/expo space
7%
Airfare Accommodations
11% 14%
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Technology
18%
17
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Denton Employers
Event planners at several of Denton's largest public and private employers were interviewed by
telephone. The purpose of the interview was to obtain a sense of the number and size of events
they planned on an annual basis, as well as to gauge their interest in holding events in the local
area. Nine employers were contacted (five private sector and four public sector) and seven
interviews were completed.
Responses regarding the number of events ranged from a Iow of three (Peterbilt, with an average
attendance of 125 at each) to a high of more than 40 (Denton Community Hospital, with an
average attendance of approximately 100). The number of attendees also varied, with some
respondents planning meetings for as few as 10 to 12 people. The largest event was reported by
Denton Regional Medical Center, which hosts an average of three meetings with 200 attendees
each in addition to eight smaller meetings with an average of 50 attendees.
When asked where they were currently holding meetings, several people mentioned the University
of North Texas (UNT). However, some people indicated that availability has been a problem in
booking UNT facilities. Smaller meetings, such as board meetings, were handled within the
organization's own facilities or at external locations such as UNT. Other facilities mentioned for
various size events include Alliance Airport, the Radisson, the Wildwood Inn, the Women's Center,
and the local country club.
Of the seven respondents, four indicated that they would be "very likely" to use a facility in
downtown Denton if one were available. The remaining three events planners said they would be
"somewhat likely" to do so. Several people, however, indicated that their interest in using a facility
downtown would be contingent upon the availability of adequate parking. The price and quality of
the meeting space were also mentioned as concerns.
One person indicated that recent events had changed the character of the meetings she planned,
with meetings becoming less elaborate than in the past. In her words "the days of 'Palm Springs'
are over," which would make holding events locally more attractive.
Other Facilities
The DFW area is home to a number of convention and meeting facilities, including a number of
luxury hotels. Many of these facilities are significantly closer to air service than Denton, as well as
to other cultural and recreational amenities, factors that would make them more attractive for
meeting planners. Some recent and planned convention center activity in the Metroplex that would
create even more competition for events, include:
~ Expansion of the Dallas Convention Center recently added 250,000 square feet to its
facility
* Expansion and renovation of the Fort Worth Convention Center
~ Irving Convention Center
* Grapevine Opryland
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Other Considerations
Location
Given the focus of the city's planning efforts, an important question about the future of such a
center is the potential location. While a downtown center would meet many of the city's objectives,
its distance from the freeway might act as a deterrent to developers looking for easy highway
access. There are ways to mitigate this concern, including ones that would actually strengthen
support from the development community. Among the options available to the city would be a
more flexible center that includes facilities for public and private functions. This approach would
ensure that a variety of public activities will provide a revenue stream (albeit somewhat limited),
while allowing for more traditional convention center functions. The actual design of the center
plays a role in this discussion. A flexible floor plan, including one that would allow for some
consolidation of community services, would be beneficial. In addition, well-designed expansion
potential would help offset costs and allow the center to take advantage of some functions currently
conducted only at the University of North Texas.
Parking will also play a role in the feasibility of the center. This was made abundantly clear by the
companies interviewed. There is the possibility of meeting several communities needs connected
with the downtown if the parking can serve current overflow needs.
Finally, the linking of the center with a convention-based hotel is worth further exploration. While
Piano has not been successful in attracting a major hotel, Denton serves a different market and
may be able to garner interest from a mid-sized hotel chain.
Public Support
What level of public support is required? This question - answered by tax rates, incentives and
bond levies -is also an important factor in the feasibility equation. A larger vision for the
downtown, and indeed for the city as a whole, is critical. That vision is being articulated through the
downtown plan, renewed economic development activity, and the energies of city officials and city
staff. In other words, broad public support can play a critical role in the funding of a civic center.
Denton's potential for garnering this kind of support is greater than it has been in the past and will
be a key factor in future discussions.
Impact on Economic Development
How directly can one connect a civic center with economic activity? Is it a "trailing indicator" of
economic success? Is it a necessary part of a community's economic growth? Whatever the
answer to these questions, there is no clear evidence that convention centers contribute directly to
economic development in the community. Based on the experience of the consulting team and the
comments of economic development professionals interviewed for this project, such facilities have
little impact on the attraction or retention of businesses.
Despite this lack of direct impact, incorporation into a broader vision can most definitely play a part
in the way a community is perceived, both internally and externally. A civic center in Denton would
be strengthened through the following:
· linkage to a broader community plan that benefits from enhanced parking, pedestrian
access, and support from surrounding amenities
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· connection to a hotel
· a flexible and scalable design
· an aggressive marketing plan that enfranchises businesses in meeting and convention
space
This is not, of course, a comprehensive list. It does suggest that the feasibility of a civic center
depends as much on the variety of functions it can serve and how well it is marketed.
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Appendix A: Convention Center Profiles
ADDISON CONFERENCE AND THEATRE CENTER
PO Box 9010
Addison TX 75001
972.450.6200
Robert Bourestom, Manager
Operating Budget: $750,000
The 54,000 square foot Addison Conference and Theatre Center was constructed in 1991 at a cost
of $6 million. It is divided into three main sections, a 15,000 square foot conference center, a
35,000 square foot theatre center, and a 900 square foot "stone cottage" used for smaller, more
intimate meetings. The facility is located in the downtown area of Addison right next to the very
successful Addison Airport, a commercial jet hub. Additionally, the center is located around a high
concentration of restaurants and hotels in the Town of Addison. In fact, the main purpose of the
facility is to generate room rentals for the hotels in the community since the funding for the facility
comes from hotel/motel tax revenue. The city owned and marketed facility can accommodate
approximately 1,575 people.
The facility is mainly rented out for smaller events and holds approximately 800 events a year,
which attract a total of approximately 50,000 people annually. The average event uses between
1,200 and 2,400 square feet of space and brings in between 30 and 60 people. The center has
seen a dramatic increase in both bookings and revenue over the last year, especially in the last 4
to 5 months. Instead of offering in-house catering, the center works a partnership with local
restaurants. Any booking may cater or order food only from restaurants located in the city limits,
further adding to the sales tax revenue generated by the bookings. Currently, the center has 7 full-
time employees. Like many centers, however, the Addison Center relies primarily on temporary
labor to set up and tear down events.
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CHARLES W. EISEMANN CENTER (RICHARDSON)
959 E. Lookout Drive
Richardson, TX 75082
972.907.8205
Linda Kaualoku
The 116,900 square foot Eisemann Center is about two months away from opening. The $35
million facility was primarily funded through hotel/motel tax revenue in addition to the land donation
valued at $1.2 million. The building is adjacent to the Central Expressway (US 75), the Galatyn
Park DART light Rail Line, and the 12-story, 336-room John Q. Hammons Renaissance Hotel.
Additionally, the facility is less than a mile from the President George Bush Turnpike, the new loop
around the metroplex. Furthermore, the facility sits in the heart of the Telecom Corridor, the largest
employment center in Richardson and the largest concentration of high-tech jobs outside of Silicon
Valley in California.
The facility sits on 500 acres of land donated to the City of Richardson by Galatyn Park
Corporation. The development of the facility is a true public/private partnership involving the City of
Richardson, the Galatyn Park Corporation, John Q. Hammons Hotels, Nortel Networks, DART, and
several local businessmen. This city-owned and marketed facility will cater to the businesses that
surround it while offering a venue for the performing arts in Richardson, its main purpose.
The Center features three venues: a 7,875 square foot, 350-seat adaptable theatre; a 19,416
square foot, 1,500 seat Performance Hall, and a 3,150 square foot meeting and banquet hall. The
maximum capacity for receptions will be 350, meetings will have a 300-person capacity and
banquets will seat 200.
The ancillary Renaissance Hotel will be jointly marketed for its meeting space and capability to
handle large groups and corporate events. It contains 30,000 square feet of meeting space in 17
rooms and two boardrooms. All meeting space contains video conferencing equipment, high speed
Internet, and state-of-the-art audiovisual equipment.
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DESOTO Civic CENTER
211 E. Pleasant Run
Desoto, TX 75115
972.230.9650
Maurice Nelson, Recreation Center Supervisor
Operating Budget: see info below
The Desoto Civic Center was modeled after Richardson's Eisemann Center. The Center,
constructed in 1993, is part of the city hall and library complex. The facility contains a total of six
meeting rooms that are 900 square feet each and a 2,200 square foot ballroom. The city owned
and marketed facility has seen a slight increase in bookings over the past nine months. Event
numbers for a full year are not available, however, 841 events have been booked at the facility in
the past nine months. Data on total number of attendees are not kept.
The Parks and Leisure Department at the city runs the facility. While the center has 6 employees,
the budget for the center is not separated from the overall departmental budget. According to
Maurice Nelson, Recreation Center Supervisor and the person in charge of the facility, the center
has enjoyed great success.
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GARLAND PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
300 North 5h Street
Garland TX 75040
972.205.2780
Patty Granville, Director
Operating Budget: $500,000
This $3.5 million facility was originally constructed in 1982, but is currently undergoing a significant
expansion. Located in the heart of old downtown Garland, it is a centerpiece of the re-developed
downtown area. The center is located immediately adjacent to the Main Garland Station DART Rail
Line, which offers a tremendous advantage for patrons and eases the strain of not being located
next to a major freeway. The facility is currently 30,000 square feet but is being expanded and
reconfigured. The new expansion will include a 13,000 square foot banquet facility and an
additional 8,000 to 9,000 square feet of meeting space. The current meeting space, 3 rooms at 800
square feet each, will be converted into office space for the staff of nine people. The new
configuration will also contain two theatres, a 720-seat facility and a more intimate 200-seat venue.
The city-owned and marketed facility holds approximately 355 events a year with some days being
booked for two and three events. This translates into more than 100,000 people using the facility in
an average year. The main purpose of the facility is to cater to the arts in the northeast Dallas and
Garland areas, at least until the expansion is done and meeting rooms are available. Over the last
year, the bookings and revenue at the facility have increased dramatically for the City of Garland
however the same cannot be said for the arts groups that perform there due to falling ticket sales,
which is the revenue by which the performing arts group thrives.
According to the director, marketing the facility was very tough in the beginning due to the location
and lack of freeway access. However, with the addition of the DART Rail line and DART Park and
Ride facility as well as the familiarity over time the center has flourished.
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GRAPEVINE CONVENTION CENTER
1209 South Main
Grapevine, TX 76051
817,410,3459
Rusty Hernandez, Manager
Operating Budget: $961,000
The Grapevine Convention Center was constructed in 1988. The 23,500 square foot facility sits in
the heart of the revitalized downtown area. Grapevine is a Main Street City and this center is a key
part of that rebirth. The facility contains 3 meeting rooms varying in size between 700 and 1,200
square feet each. It also contains 8,500 square feet of exhibit space and a 5,000 square foot
ballroom area.
Although the center does not contain a hotel, the location of the center itself provides access to
many unique amenities. There are many trendy shops and restaurants located within walking
distance of the complex. Additionally, the center is close to many hotels and shopping venues.
Perhaps most important, the center is within a few minutes drive from DFW International Airport.
The city owned and marketed facility has seen a slight decrease in business over the past year,
booking 840 events. Numbers are not kept on the average size of the events both in terms of
people or square footage requested. The facility staff includes 6 full-time employees.
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MESQUITE ARENA AND CONVENTION CENTER
1818 Rodeo Drive
Mesquite, TX 75149
972,285,8777 x 2016
Jack Beckman, General Manager
Operating Budget: $800,000
The Mesquite Rodeo and Convention Center is a very unique and successful facility. The Rodeo
Arena remodeled when the convention center was constructed, is owned and operated by
Southwest Sports, the owners of the Dallas Stars and Texas Rangers. The Convention Center,
constructed in 1999, sits adjacent to the Rodeo facility. The 70,000 square foot center contains
35,000 square feet of exhibit space, 20,000 square feet of ballroom space and 9 meeting rooms
totaling between 1,000 and 2,000 square feet each. Additionally, the facility contains a 160-room
hotel that is also attached to the center. The complex is located right off Interstate 635 (LBJ
Freeway) and has excellent visibility from the highway.
The Convention Center portion of the complex is owned and marketed by the city of Mesquite and
can accommodate a maximum of 6,000 people at any given time. In its first full year of operation,
the facility held 200 total events and 300,000 people use the center. Unlike other centers in the
metroplex, the facility has not seen an increase in bookings; rather they have remained stable from
previous years. The Convention Center has 10 full time employees and uses temporary labor as
needed to set-up and tear down various events throughout the year.
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PIANO CENTRE
PO Box 860358
Piano, TX 75086
972.442.0296
Jim Stroup, Centre Manager
Operating Budget: $2.5 million
The Piano Centre is located on 56 acres of landscaped, manicured property at the corner of Spring
Creek Parkway and Jupiter Roads in Piano, TX. Although the facility is not immediately adjacent to
a major freeway, it is located only 3/10 of a mile from Central Expressway (US 75). This location
allows the facility to reap the benefits of major highway frontage while maintaining a "secluded,
country club appeal," according to Jim Stroup, Centre Manager.
The 86,400 square foot facility was constructed in 1990 and cost $17 million to build. It contains
21,600 square feet of exhibit space that can be turned into a ballroom as well when needed. The
city-owned and marketed facility also contains 12 meeting rooms between 850 and 3,500 square
feet. The facility can hold a maximum of around 5,000 people at any given time depending on
configuration or the type of events booked.
The Piano Centre averages 750 events a year and rents about 6 million square feet of space in
any given year. Although the average number of bookings has increased over the last year,
revenues are down approximately 12 percent due to the type of meetings booking the facility. In
the past, the venue had been popular for corporate events that were more inclined to use catering
and equipment provided by the Centre and its 56 employees. Recently, however, more small,
social events are being held at the facility, which typically rent only the rooms without taking
advantage of the additional services that offer more revenue to the facility operators.
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RICHARDSON Civic CENTER
411 W. Arapaho Road
Richardson, TX 75080
972.744.4090
Geoff Wright, Manager
Operating Budget: $430,000
Constructed in 1980, the Richardson Civic Center was intended and is still used as part City Hall
and part Civic Center. The 15,000 square foot facility (civic center square footage only) sits on a
large tract of land adjacent to the City Library. It is located on the corner of Arapaho Road and
Central Expressway (US 75) which provides good visibility and parking.
The Civic Center part of the facility contains 8 meeting rooms, including an 8,400 square foot
ballroom. The facility handled 410 events last year, mostly smaller in size and scope. Additionally,
the center averages 210 clients per year, the measuring stick the center uses rather than
calculating the total number of people that come through the center.
This city-owned and marketed facility has seen an increase in bookings over the past year as well.
However, the bookings have been for smaller events than in the past so revenue has actually
remained steady.
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Appendix C: Economic Development Professionals
DESOTO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Layne Ballard
Executive Director
1801 N. Hampton Road, Suite 330
DeSoto, TX 75115
972.780.9915
The DeSoto Civic Center is used primarily for non-profits and social events rather than business
meetings. Since it is usually booked 4-6 months in advance, local businesses have difficulty
taking advantage of the space for meetings or training. In many ways, the DeSoto Civic Center
functions more as a public amenity than a business-oriented facility.
Consequently, the City of DeSoto and the EDC work together with local businesses to make
available other facilities (EDC Board Room, Council Chambers, etc.) for local businesses to use
for monthly board meetings or training functions.
GARLAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP
Greg Sims
Vice President
914 S. Garland Avenue
Garland, TX 75040-6934
972.272.7551
The Garland Performing Arts Center, true to its name, was constructed and designed to meet the
needs of the performing arts. Sufficient meeting or banquet space is not currently available in the
city, but an expansion of the center will accommodate some meetings. According to chamber
studies, the expansion of the center will not have a significant effect on local businesses (for
training and meetings).
CITY OF MESQUITE
Tom Palmer
ED Manager
PO Box 850137
Mesquite TX 75185-0137
972.216.6342
The Mesquite Convention Center has provided a significant service for local businesses looking
for places to hold meetings and training sessions. In addition, local companies such as Georgia
Pacific have and will continue to rotate quarterly meetings to the center.
Additionally, new businesses have found the center advantageous. A new distribution company
locating to Mesquite has been able to use the facility as a temporary base while hiring new
employees for their facility. Also, the center has been an important tool in capturing and
identifying all local non-profits searching for meeting space before the construction of the
facility.
TIP Development Strategies, Inc. DRAFT.. Denton Convention Center Brief
Furthermore, the center has been able to attract new development. Hotels and motels have
expanded as a result of the facility but increases in restaurant development have not been as
quick to follow.
PLANO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BOARD
Sally Bane
Executive Director
4800 Preston Park Blvd., Suite A- 100
Piano, TX 75093
972.985.3700
As with all economic development professionals surveyed, Mrs. Bane indicated that the Piano
Centre is not a primary factor in locating or attracting businesses to the city. However, many
companies, particularly smaller ones, use the Centre as a location for meetings and training
sessions.
As previously mentioned, the Centre sits on 56 acres in close proximity to Central Expressway
(US 75). There is an effort by the city to site a major hotel on city-owned land adjacent to the
facility. This is an ongoing process that has not yet met with success.
RICHARDSON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
John Jacobs
Vice President
411 Belle Grove
Richardson TX 75080
972.234.4141
The City of Richardson offers a unique look at the civic center debate. The original civic center,
built in conjunction with city hall, was constructed mostly as a venue for community events. One
of the driving forces behind the construction of the Eisemann Center and accompanying hotel,
however, was to provide meeting space for Richardson companies who were leaving the city to
hold meetings and training sessions.
The civic center is mainly used for small shows, parties and other social events, and community
and non-profit meetings. On the other hand, the Eisemann Center will allow the city to have a
quality performing arts venue as well as a place to host meetings for companies such as Cisco,
Ericson, and Nokia.
TIP Development Strategies, Inc.
The Economic and Fiscal Impacts
of a Proposed Equestrian Center
and Related Development
in Denton County
Bernard L. Weinstein, Ph.D.
Terry L. Clower, Ph.D.
Center for Economic Development and Research
University of North Texas
Denton, Texas
May 2000
Background
Mr. Edwin G. Pickett and a group of local investors have developed a master plan
for a combined equestrian center, hotel, golf course, and single-family residential
neighborhood to be located east of the City of Denton but within the city's ETJ. The
equestrian center and arena will be the centerpiece of the development, around which a
golf course, hotel, and homes will be constructed. Though dozens of horse centers are
found across the U.S., the Denton project is unique in its size and scope, It will
contribute greatly to the local economy, both during construction and when fully in
operation. What's more, the facility will constitute a unique amenity for residents of the
Denton area and will help put Denton County on the international map for horse shows
and related activities.
Equestrian centers aS economic ge~lerators
Horse shows and related events have become big business in recent years, driven
in part by the growing popularity of the U.S. Equestrian Olympic Team. Cutting,
jumping, dressage, and reining all will be represented in this year's summer Olympics.
And though not generally recognized as such, Denton County is a major breeding and
training center for show horses.
Recognizing the growing popularity and potential economic benefits of the sport,
many communities have constructed new equestrian centers in recent years. New, state~
of-the-art facilities can be found in Palm Beach, Atlanta, Boston, northern New Jersey,
and Virginia. Perhaps the best example of what horse shows offer a community can be
found with the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington. This 378-acre facility includes a
4,000 seat enclosed coliseum, barns for 700 horses, several outdoor arenas, a cross-
country course, and scenic trails. Since opening in 1986, the Center has hosted 1,059
events with more than 300,000 participants and approximately 4.8 million spectators and
visitors. Events are scheduled every weekend from mid-January through mid-December.
A typical equestrian event will average 350-400 horses and approximately 4,000
exhibitors and spectators. During the week, the Center is used for training, special
events, and trade shows.
The Virginia Horse Center is owned by a quasi-public body, the Virginia Equine
Center Foundation. The Commonwealth of Virginia finances the Center's debt service,
but operating expenses are paid through revenues earned from facility rentals, ticket
sales, sponsorships, gifts, and grants. The justification for state involvement is that the
Center benefits the entire horse industry statewide by helping to maintain and increase
the level of production and use of horses and ponies. Public expenditure is also justified
on the grounds that the Center helps to ensure the survival of Virginia's rural
communities and lifestyle.
An economic impact study conducted in 1998 found that the Virginia Horse
Center produced $30 million in direct spending for the Lexington area, with 53 percent of
that spending coming from outside Virginia. Center activities also generated more than
$2.1 million in state and local tax revenue.
As the following analysis illustrates, the proposed equestrian center for Denton
County will have co,arable economic impacts.
2
Economic i. mpacts of construc, tion isctivities
In this section we present our estimates of the economic impacts that will attend
construction activities associated with the equestrian center and related developments.
Our impact estimates are based on the Regional Impact Modeling System (RIMSII)
developed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of
Commerce for Denton County. This model provides estimates of total economic activity
generated in the defined economy as a result of new industry activity or spending. In
addition, the model estimates direct, indirect, and induced employment and earnings.~
Infrastructure and residential lot development, combined with construction of the
arena, golf course, hotel, and related facilities, will cost an estimated $39.5 million.
These expenditures will add $64.9 million in local economic activity and generate 544
person-years of employment paying $14.8 million in wages, salaries, and benefits (see
Table 1). The impacts will be spread over the construction time frame. For example, if
construction takes two years, then the employment impact will be an average of 272 new,
temporary jobs for each of the two years.
Homes built on the residential.lots are expected to range from the low $200,000's
to more than $750,000. Housing construction will occur over several years with full
build-out of the residential development probably taking 10 years. In current dollars,
total housing construction costs will approach $21.7 million. Residential housing
construction will generate $35.6 million in countywide economic activity and support
almost 300 person-years of employment paying over $8 million in earnings.
~ Direct jobs are those directly engaged in the measured activity, in this case construction workers and
related c~-site employment. Indirect jobs as those jobs associated with suppliers of mater/als or services
supporting the direct activity. Induced jobs are those that axe supported by direct emplqyees spending a
portion of their earnings in the local economy.
3
1. E of Construction Activities in Denton
Arena, Hotel, Golf Course, Lot Development
Expenditures
Total economic activity generated
Total earnings
Total jobs (person-years)
$ 39,500,000
$ 64,855,0O0
$14,824,000
544
Construction of Housing
Expenditures
Total economic activity generated
Total earnings
Total jobs (person-years)
$ 21,680,000
$ 35,596,000
$ 8,137,000
299
Economic and fiscal impacts, of continuing operations and new..residents
On-going operations at the arena, golf course, and hotel will have a number of
economic and fiscal impacts. These operations are broken into separate components for
arena events, rounds played at the golf course, hotel rooms rented, and food and retail
sales related to each of these activities.
The equestrian arena is projected to attract 40 large weekend shows and up to 30
other smiler equestrian events. These events will include cutting, reining, rodeo, AQH,
county fair, and livestock shows. In addition, the arena will be used for concerts and
community events. It is expected that total annual attendance for these events will
approach 290,000, with 225,000 of these for the equestrian events. Importantly, based on
attendance at similar facilities, 70 percent of event attendees will be from outside the
local area, including 20 percent from outside the state. These out-of-area visitors
represent new spending to the local economy resulting in a net increase in local economic
activity, not just shifting entertainment dollars from one local venue to another. Total
4
ticket, food, and merchandise sales at the arena and its adjacent western-wear clothing
store will likely exceed $9.5 million per year.
The golf course is projected to accommodate 40,000 rounds per year with about
half being played by non-local golfers. Total golf course revenues, including some pro-
shop sales, are expected to reach $3.4 million. The hotel is budgeted to generate
approximately $9.5 million per year in room rentals and food sales. For purposes of this
analysis, we are assuming that 80 percent of hotel food sales will be to out-of-area guests.
Adjusting these sales to account only for the spending by out-of-area visitors, we
estimate total new economic activity in the area will increase by $26.2 million. More
than 400 new full-time-equivalent jobs will be created, paying almost $6.5 million in
annual earnings (see Table 2). If anything, these estimates are understated. Out-of-area
visitors will also likely spend additional dollars in the local economy for food,
entertainment, and merchandise, though precise estimates are problematic.
In addition to operations at the equestrian center and resort, the residential portion
of the proposed development will bring new spending to the local economy. Based on
projected housing prices, when the residential development is fully occupied, about $12.5
million in new income will reside in the area. Assuming that no more than 20 percent of
this new income will be derived directly or indirectly from operations at the equestrian
center, local economic activity will increase by $9.7 million as a result of new household
spending in current dollars. This new economic activity will support 97 new jobs paying
about $2.2 million in earnings.
Local taxing jurisdictions will eventually benefit greatly fi.om the proposed
equestrian center and related development. Based on projected construction costs and
associated property valuations, annual property tax payments to the Denton Independent
School District will be almost $1.6 million per year. The City of Denton and Denton
County will enjoy $483,000 and $223,000 in property tax receipts, respectively. Local
hotel occupancy tax revenues will be about $420,000. Ticket, food, and merchandise
sales at the arena and related resort facilities will generate substantial local sales tax
revenues estimated at $288,000 per year. In addition, local expenditures by residents of
the housing development will boost sales tax revenues by $19,000. In total, we estimate
that City of Denton tax receipts will increase by at least $1.2 million annually once the
proposed project is fully operational and all of the homes are in place.
Table 2. Recurring Economic and Fiscal Impacts of the Proposed Equestrian
Center and
Arena and Resort Development
Ticket, food, and merchandise sales
Arena
Golf course (green fees, merchandise)
Hotel (room rental, food sales)
Total sales
Total economic activity
Total earnings
Total jobs (full-time equivalent)
Spending by Residents of New Housing (at build-out)
Estimated income of residents not counted in above
Total economic activity
Total earnings
Total jobs (FTE)
Annual Tax Revenues by Jurisdiction
Denton Independent School District
City of Denton (sales, property and hotel tax)
Denton County
$ 9,550,000
$ 3,400,000
$ 9,500,000
$ 22,450,000
$ 26,200,000
$ 6,500,000
405
$ 9,974,000
$ 9,670,OOO
$ 2,236,000
97
$ 1,616,000
$ 1,210,000
$ 22,3,000
Ancillary and "non-quantifiable" benefits from the proposed equestrian facility
Horse ranching is a major industry in Denton County, accounting for more than
two-thirds of all farm cash receipts. In 1997, the latest year for which data are available,
receipts fi.om marketing horses exceeded $65 million. If constructed, the Denton
equestrian center will provide further stimulus to Denton County's farm economy and,
over time, attract additional breeders and trainers. Local crop farmers, as well as area
feed stores, will also benefit from this stimulus.
As mentioned above, the arena and related facilities will offer a range of
amenities to area residents. Not only will the county boast a premier showplace for
equestrian and other events, but the site will also provide a much-improved venue for the
North Texas State Fair. Knowledge that the equestrian center is approved and under
development may also enhance the prospects for the Dallas area landing the 2012
Summer Olympics.
In short, the proposed equestrian center, hotel, golf course, and residential
development proposed by Mr. Pickett and his associates will be a tremendous job,
income, and tax generator for the City of Denton, the Denton I.S.D., and Denton County.
This premier facility will improve the quality of life in the region and put Denton on the
international equestrian circuit.
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