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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1965 r ~~vo Alm n h CITY OF DENTON, TEXAS STREET IMPROVEMENT PROGRAH SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTRACT DECUNINTS ~+I FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF a t 4 OAKLAND AVENUE HEADLEE LANE ~~C 1965 'ry a e PREPARED BY Department of Engineering CITY OF DENTON, TEXAS a (1' i 1 .tom Extra Work Order #1 Decom6cr 16, 1966 Oakland Avenue, Head Iee Lane, `Ircot Constructi(,i r;.rntract dated October 5, 1965 Contractor - Public Construction Company You are hereby authorizod to perform the followir;g items of extra work in the subject contract: 1. Install 3 linear feet of 12" reinforced concrete pipe at a price of $7.50 per LF, complete in place. 2. Install 36 linear fleet of 21" reinforced concrete pipe at a price of $11.00 per L.F, complete In place. Contractor's Approval: Owned,. Ai.Droval: Public Construction Company Ciiy of ri-nton, Te By By Rober-I L. Pearce Title Director of Community Development Date Date Dec Etr► INC it 1 I g (p r r it 'I e 1 w STATE OF TEAS i COUNTY OF DENTON X THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this k.::74 day of ~t7.04600.- , A.D. 19 65 , by and between Public Construction Co., a partnership of W, M. Jagoe, G. G. Ricks and N. J. Stabile of the County of Denton , State of Texas, Party of the First Fart, hereinafter called CONTRACTOR, and the City of Denton, Texas, a municipal corporation, of the County of Denton, State of Texas, Party of the Second Part, hereinafter called OWNER, WITNESSETHs That for and in consideration of the payments and agreements hereinafter mentioned to be made and performed by owner, and under the conditions expressed in the bond bearing even date herewith, the Contractor hereby agrees with owner to commence and complete the construction of certain improvements described as follows: Construction, excavation, sidewalks, curb, gutter and paving of portions of Oakland Avenue, Headlee Lane a" L)yz A c and all extra work in connection therewith, under the terms as stated in the Invitation for Bids, Proposal, and Information and Special Instructions to Bidders, and General Conditions of Agree- ° ment attached hereto and hereby made a part of this contract by 4. N reference the same as if set forth at length hereint and at con- tractor's own proper cost and expense to furnish all materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, tools, supervision, labor, insur- ance and other accessories trd sc.-vices necessary to complete the said construction n accordance with the conditions and prices stated in the proposal attached hereto, and in accordance with the conditions and prices stated in the proposal, and in accordance with all the General Conditions of Agreement, and in accordance with the plans, which include all maps, plats, blueprints and other drawings and printed or written explanatory natter thereof, and specifications therefor, as prepared by the City Engineer of the City of Denton, Texas, each of which has been identified by the endorsement of the Contractor and the said City Engineer therein, Contractor hereby agrees to commence work within ten (10) days after the date written notice shall have been given to com- mence, and to substantially complete said work within 100 working days after the date established in the written notice to commence work, • Owner agrees to pay the Contractor in current funds for the performance of the construction of the work in accordance with the proposal submitted therefor, subject to additions and deductions, as provided in the General Conditions of Agreement, and to make payments on account thereof as provided therein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement in duplicate in the year and on the date first above written. Public Cons;..uction Company Contractor ATTES~s , by: Pa er CITY OF DENTON, TEXAS, Owner by i Warren Wh{.tson, Jr., !Mayor City of Denton, Texas ATTEST: rooks Holt, City Secretary City of Denton, Texas APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM: Ja Q. Barton, City Attorney Ci of Denton, Texas SELECT INSURANCE COMPANY STATUTORY PERFORMANCE BOND Pursumat to Article 5160 of the Rerlsed Civil Statutes of Texas as amended by Acts of the 58th Legislature, Regular Sesslon, 1959 I KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (hereinafter called the Principal), as Principal, and SELECT INSURANCE COMPANY, incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas with Home Office in Dallas, Texas (hereinafter called the Surety), as Surety, are held and firmly bound unto- CITY OF DENTON, TEM _ (hereinafter called the Obligee), in the amount of - • One hundred twenty Pour thousand one hundred seventy eight and 73`100r r NO " ~ W r r M r _ _ . r r f5C11ara 124,17843 ) for the payment whereof, the said Principal and Surety bind themselves, and their heirs, administrators, executors, successors end assigns, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. WHEREAS, the Principal has entered Into a curtain written oontract with the Oblf ;oe, dated the. Stay of Ootober 19 65 t to oonsyruotion of Oakland Ave. and Headlee _ Lane for the City of Denton, Teyas which contract is hereby referred to and made o part hereof as [ally and to the same extent as if copied at length herein. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBUCfATION IS SUCH, that If the said Principal shall faith- fully perform the work in accordance with the plarus, specs cations and contract documents, then this obligation shall be void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this bond is executed lnart.uant to the provisions of Article 5160 of the Revised Civil Statutes of Texas as amended by Acts of the 56th I.ogWatiue, Regulc+- Session, 1959, and all U-biffiies on this bond shall be determined in accordance with the provision-3 of said Article to the same extent as if it were copied at length herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Principal anti Surety have signed and seeded this instrument this 5th day of_ Ootober 19 G5 PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (PAealpal) B SELIa f S--URANCE f~OMPANY Publfa Mat Fens 16311 tr,xamx $41 By _ JULID ltittrer4"" SELECT INSURANCE COMPANY OAUA& TU" STATUTORY PAYMENT BOND Pursuraat to Article $180 of the Revised Cirtl Statutes of Texas } an amended by Acts of the $61h fsgislature, Rrqular Session, 1959 t KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, 7'he:t _ PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (hereinafter oalled the Principal), as Principal, and SELECT INSURANCE COMPANY, incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas with Home Office in Dallas, Texas (hereinafter called the Surety), as Surety, are held and firmly bound unto CITY OR nom- TUAS (hereinafter coiled the Obligee), in the amount of • = One hundred twenty f our thousand one hundred seventy eight and 73/100 • • " • • r r • r r r • nollara (i 124,178.73 ) for the payment whereof, the add Principal and Surety bind themselves, and their heirs, administrators, executors, miocessors and assigns, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. WHEREAS, the Principal has entered into a certain written contract with the Obligee, dated th th day of Ootober Ig6~, to aonstruotion of Oakland Ave. and Headlee Lane for the Cit3 of Denton, Texas which contract is hereby referred to and made a part hereof as fully and to the same extent ::s if copied at length herein. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION IS SUCH, that if the said Principal shall pay all clainifmts supplying labor and material to him or a suboontractor in the prosecution of the work provided for in said contract, then this obligation shall be void; otherwise to remain In full force and effect. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this bond is executed pursuant to the provisions of Article 5160 of the Revised Civil Statutes of Texas as amended by Acts of the 56th Legislature, Regular Session, 1959, and alI liabilities on this bond shall be determined in oooordance with the provisions of said Article to the same extent as if it were oop!gd at length herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Principal and Surety have signed and sealed this instrument ftLJth day of Ootober l9 65 PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY cr~+aoett SURANCE MPANY 77 V hwe Walk 4*.44 r«m! N# Mum) 941 AtWW14*4aa Porter Buis POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN by THIN PUSENTS: 1 That r. )YWli- . "WFOI,Aa a IWAp a corporation of the State of Texas, hereinafter called Company, does hereby appoint f`at t nr L;:,,,1`? a or `ixll•r.,td trot ty C 4 i r, is C,, 01 "t i i.a iil•~ : 9 h;L AllkaRy Q~:Ar its true and lawful Attorney in fact to make, execute, seal and deliver on its behalf, as surety, any and ,211 b u;ids QtTV izat 4 +.1, ,,~1 : xord ".'o 'SVUOY'.' AIM 10%100 ($a'20001000,001 1?OL~: i The execution of such bonds or undertakings in pursuanu of these presents shalt be is binding upon the Company as if they had been executed and acknowledged by the regularly elected officers of the Company. This Power of Attorney is issued pursuant to and by authority of the following resolution of the Board of Directors of the Compaq, adopted effective September 29, 1961, and now in full force and effect: "Resolved that the President or any tea President or any Secretary may appoint Attorneys-in-fact in any State, Tiff yr Federal D*W to represent this its ad'authority granted to them s and unag,, which authority may include a power 1s make, eased, seal and MCo paa onanbehalf d So ado f o"is COM0411 n a behalf is within the a Soaps of the rr darlakinp of suretyship and other docameete that the ordinary wise w surety buslam ms mulro, iireluding suNerlq to appoint slob for the swvieo of pmcom to any Jurisdiction, state or Federal and authority be attest to the afgniture of the Prior dent or any ft President or any Sao*m and to vedfy to afrdevil or *a Adamant rolool be the faeaoine, and to certify to a Copy of say of the by-im of the Company and to any resolutions adopted by nor Board of Directors; and any such Aflorneyln• ad may be removed and the authority graded him revoked by Me President or any We President or any Skroury or by Me Board of Directors." to be In witness $ , the Cot &Y ttpefy of Y has ausedlthiisPtwrw of AW%rmy 19 a'} officer this ts2~J`lud and its corporal! Bui to be BlfLuti by Its wthorkad Attest.- OEORGLI By aEAU V, Igo Q'nFJRp WUT3 ",1131D rrT STATE OF COWTY OF DA B"dab a: On this 812A day of 9'A] 10 before me, a Ndary Public of the state and County aforesaid, residing therein, duly commissioned and sworn, personally came the above named officer of Me Company, who bale by me first duly sways aceordina to law, did depose and say that be Is that officer of the Company described In and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of the Company; that the ad affixed to such instrument Is the wrporsts goal of the Company; and that the oWWJIa seal and his aigndure AS such offker was &MUd and subscribed to Me Wd lrehv meet by the suthodty and dindlon of Ma Comparhr. am Pt0 Afl 'e L;., riAU gOYa ~ Prb1b My coa WWon expires the UOT day of it GS CERTIFICATE I, the ultdersiJ{tted, do hereby artily that the vWrial Power of Attorney of which the foregoin; k a true and coma is in fuil fora and affect, and the fw o rq reWutlm is a true and correct transcript from the record: of the Coffpany, and that the above rented officer was on the date of execution of the fors oinE Power of Attorney gilthorired fJreerute deist Power of Attorney. In witness whwoO, I Aare hersuttbD subscribed al meta and affixed the cwporate st fi the crx" y thh 5th dolt of Oot:ober 19 65 G ' 6H(12, WJtiW..0 f i t3XCItI."IAaY 1 two to ea» watt f A INDEX J INVITATION FOR BIDS a INFORMATION AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS b PROPOSAL h GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT 1 DETAIL SPE41FICATIONS Section 100 General Section 101 Clearing and Grubbing Section 102 Construction Requirements Section 103 Removal and Disposal of Existing Materials Section 104 Preparation of Subgrade-including Lime Application Section 105 Flexible Base (Crushed Stone) Section 106 Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Section 107 Concrete For Structures Section 108 Reinforcing Steel Section 109 Concrete Curb and Gutter Section 110 Concrete Paving Section 111 Sidewalks Section 112 Reshaping Back Slopes Section 113 Reinforcing Concrete Valley Gutter Section 114 Concrete Culvert Pipe Section 115 Concrete Steps Section 116 Channel Paving Section 117 Guardrail ' A 'R it INVITATION FOR BIDS Sealed proposals addressed to Royce Hull, Purchasing Agent, City of Denton, Texas, will be received at the office of the Purchasing Agent in the Municipal Building until 10:00 A.M., August 9 1965, for the construction and completion of the follrwing: Oakland Avenue--Headlee Lane--McCormick Street At this time and place the proposals will be publicly opened and read aloud. Any bid received after the appointed time will be returned unopened. Copies of Plans, Specifications, and Contract Documents are on file and may be examined without charge in the office of the City Engineer. Documents may be procured from the City Engineer upon a deposit of $15.00, which deposit will be refunded in whole or in part as provided in the Contract Documents. A cashier's check, certified check or acceptable Bidder's bond payable to the City of Denton, Texas, in an amount not less than five (5X) percent of the bid submitted must accompany each bid as a guaran'ee that, if awarded the contract, the Bidder will, within ten (10) days of award of contract, enter into a contract and execute bonds on the forms provided in Contract Documents, Attention is called to the fact that not less than the pre- vailing wage rates as established by the City of Denton, Texas, and as hereinafter set forth in the Contract Documents hereinbefore described and which are made a part hereof, must be paid on the project. A Performance Bond and Payment Bond, each in amount of not less than one hundred (100X) per cent of the contract price conditioned upon the faithful performance of the contract and upon payment of all persons supplying labor or furnishing materials, will be required. Also, a maintenance bond in the amount of ten (10X) percent of the contract price will be required. In case of ambiguity or lack of clearness in stating proposal prices, the City of Denton, Texas reserves the right to adopt the most advantageous proposal thereof, or to reject any or all bids, rt and waive formalities. No bid may be withdrawn within thirty days after date on which bids are opened. CITY OF DENTON, TEXAS t Royce Hull Purchasing Agent a • INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS 1. Work to be Done: The work included under this contract consists of furnishing all materials, tools, equipment, etc, necessary for the construction and completion of the streets listed. 2. Materials Furnished by Owner: The Owner will furnish o materials. The Contractor shall furnish all materials, equipment, etc. 3. Time of Completion: The owner desires the work to be com- pleted at the earliest possible date. Bidders shall insert their time of completion in the blank provided in the Proposal. In the event, the Contractor fails to complete the project within the time set forth in the Proposal; the Owner may withhold permanently from the payments to the Contractor the sum of fifty ($50.00) dollars per day as liquidated damages, as set forth in Section 4.04 of the General Conditions of the Agreement. 4. Bid Form: Bids shall be vade on the blank form attached and tha complete documents and plans shall be returned with the bids. Bids not so made will be considered out of form. 5. Bid Security: Each Proposal must be accompanied by a certi- fied check or acceptable bid bond in an amount equal to at least five (5%) percent of the amount bid as a guarantee that, if awarded a contract, the bidder will execute such contract within ten (10) days, and make bonds of one hundred (100) percent of the contract price. b. Performance Bond: With the execution and delivery of the contract, the Contractor shall furnish performance bond for the full amount of the contract. Bond shall be executed by and approved surety company authorized to do business in the State of Texas, and acceptable according to the latest list of companies holding Certificates of Authority from the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States of America. 7. Payment Bond: in addition to the Performance Bond the Con- tractor will furnish a Payment Bond for the full amount of the contract. Payment Bond shall be executed by an approved surety company authorized to do business in the State of Texas, and acceptable according to the latest list of com- panies holding Certificates of Authority from the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States of America. b ' 8. MAINTENANCE BOttD: In addition to the Performance Bond and Payment Bond, the Contractor will furnish i Maintenance Bond for ten (10X) percent of the contract price. Maintenance Bond shall be executed by an approved surety comp"r authorized to do business in the State of Texas, and acceptable according to the latest list of companies holding Certificates of Authority from the Secretary of the Treasury of the United J States of America. . Maintenance Bond shall remain in force for a period of one (1) year beyond the date of written acceptance of the work by the owner, to guarantee the repair and/or replacement of defective materials and/or workmanship which may develop during this period. 9. BIDDERS KNOWLEDGE OF CONDITIONS: Prior to submission of a proposal, the Bidders shall have mede a thorough examination of the site of the work and of the plans end specifications, and shall become informed as to the location and nature of the proposed construction, labor conditions, and all other matters that may affect the cost and time of completion of the work upon which he bids. 7 10. SEQUENCE OF WORK: A meeting will be held with tho Contractor and all City Departments concerned to determine the d#quewe of work which will best suit the needs of all parties. No street will be started until written approval frcm the Engineer has been received by The Contractor. 11. PROPERTY PROTECTION: The Contractor will he expected and required to protect all property, fences, livestoc,. The City will remove and replace all fences but the Contractor will be required to keep them in good repair. 12. PATENTS AND PERMITS: This Contractor shall, at his own expense, procure all permits, certificates and licenses required of him by law for the execution of this work, and shall pay all patent fees, license fees, and royalties for the use of equipment of processes used in construction and completion of this project and shall hold the owner free from any liability for the use of patents in connection with this work. 13. CHANGE OF LOCATION: No change in the sligrr,.ent is contemplated. However, should a change be necessary due to obstructions or other reasons the Owner reserves tho right to make such change, no extra compensation will be allowed the Contractor, except as provided by unit prices. 14. SAFETY AND PROPERTY PROTECTION: 14.1 Barricades Guards and Safety Provisions: To protect persons from injury and to avoid property damage, adequate barricades, construction signs, torches, red lanterns and guards c as required shall be placed an maintained during the progr,,ks of the construction work and until it is safe for traffic to use the roads. Whenever, required'wAtchmen shall be preIlded to prevent accidents and no extra compensation will be allowed therefor. Rules and regulations of the local authorities respecting safety provisions shall be observed. 14,2 Traffic and Utility Oontrols: Excavation for construction operations shall be conducted in 7 -manner to cause the least interruption of traffic. Where traffic must gross open trenches, the Contractor shall provide suitable bridges at street inter- sections and driveways, The Owner understands that at times traffic will have to be re-routed over alternate streets. It will be the Contractors responsibility to provide signs direct- ing the traffic to these altarnate streets as specified by the Owner. The Contractor abs'.1 notify all emergency agencies before the street is blocked because of construction. Again, the Contractor shall notify such agencies when the street is reopened. 14.3 Flow of Drains and Sewers Maintained Adequate provisions shall be made for the flow o storm sewers, drains and water courses encountered during the construction and the structures which may have been disturbed shall be satisfactorily restored upon completion of the work, 14.4 Property Protection: Trees, fences, signs,poles, guy wires and all other property shall be protected unless their removal is authorized and any property damage shall be satis- factorily restored by the Contractor. 15. INVESTIGATION OF LOCAL CONDITIONS: Prior to submission of a proposal, the Contractor shall have made a careful examination of the site of the work and of the contract documents including the plans and specifications and shall become informed as to the location and nature of the proposed construction, the kind of facilities required before and during the construction period, labor conditions, and all other matters that may affect the costs and time of completion of the work. 16. REFUND OF DEPOSIT: It is intended that all parties with an interest in the work be given a reasonable opportunity to examine the docu- ments and prepare a bid or sub-bid without charges or forfeiture of deposit, Documents may be examined without charge as noted in the Advertisement for bids and at certain service organizations (Texas Contractor, Dodge Reports) where documents are obtained from the • Engineer upon a deposit as required in advertisement for bids, a refund on deposit will be made as follows: ` a. For bidders who submit a bona fide bid to the Owner a full d refund on deposit will be made on one set of locuments procured by such bidder. b. For other persons, i.e., sub-contractors, material suppliers, etc. a full refund on deposit will be made on one set of documents procured by such persons, provided that the documents are retained in the possession of such persons not longer than nine (9) days (exclusive of time allowed for mailing.) c. For extra sets of documents obtained by bidders or other persons, or for sets of documents obtained by persona other than bona fide bidders, that are held by such persons longer than the stipulated time of nine (9) days, there shall be made a refund of the deposit less the sum of $10.00 estimated to be the cost of reproduction of documents. d. No refund of deposit will be made on documents which are not returned to the Engineer on or before th3 10th day after the date of receiving bids. 17. RIO} -OF The City of Denton will provide necessary right- of-way or asements along the route of the project. The Con- tractor shall replace, repair, and restore any improvements on or along the right-of-way or easements which may have been removed or damaged in or due to his operations when ordered to do so by the Engineer. All property along and adjacent to the Contractor's field of operation shall be adequately pro- tected and when damaged or removed shall be repaired, replaced, renewed, or otherwise put in a condition equal to or better than existed before the Contractor caused ouch damage or removal. The right-of-way along streets shall be to the property line of such street. If the Contractor desires right of ingress and egress at other points, the Contractor shall make such agreements at his own expense with the property owners. All materials and equipment shall be kept vithin the designated right-of-way. Trucks, autorobiles and equipment will rot be permitted to cut across the private land and make new roads or get outside the right-of-way at any time. 18. INTERPRETATION OF QUOTED PRICES; In case of a difference between the written words and the figures in the Proposal, the amount stated in written words will be considered as the bid. 19. INTERPRETATION OF SPECIFICATIONS: Any question as to the meaning of any specifications will be answered by Addendum which will be sent to all who have been furnished with the plans ind specifications, e I 20. PAYMENT: Payment will be made as set forth in the General Conditions of Agreement and Detail Specifications. 21. WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION: The Contractor shall make his own arrangements for water used under this contract. In the event, it is desired to purchase water from the City of Denton, the City will designate which fire hydrant the water is to be taken from and will install a meter thereon. The Contractor must furnish all other necessary valves, piping, and fittings, and labor required to make the connection at his expense. City rates that will be charged for this water are as follows: First 3,000 Gallons per month @ 0.90 per 1,000 gallons. Next 7,000 Gallons per month @ 0.55 per 1,000 gallons. Next 20,000 Gallons per month @ 0.45 per 1,000 gallons. Next 50,000 Gallons per month @ 0.37 per 1,000 gallons. All over 809000 Gallons per month @ 0.33 per 1,000 gallons. 22. REMOVAL OF EXISTING STREET MATERIALS: The extent of the existing materials to be removed, including paving, curb and gutter, fidewalks, concrete steps, driveways, etc. Is shown on the Plans. Removal and disposal of all this material will be paid for at the price bid on the Proposal. These prices shall be full compensation for all labor, tools, and equipment necessary for the removal and disposal of these materials. 23. EXISTING UTILITIES: 23.1 General: in the preparation of the Plans, the general location of certain underground utility lines which are known to the Engineer, have been shown. It is possible that some main utility lines have not been shown, and no attempt has been made to show service lines. Hence, it is not guaranteed that all utility lines or structures are shown on the Plans. 23.2 Relocation of Exiatiust Utilities: All utility lines that are known to lie in a location that will interfere with the construction of any part of this project will be moved to a new location by the Owner at no cost to the Contractor. Should it be necessary to relocate other utility lines discovered in the course of the work, the respective utility owning the line or lines will relocate the line or lines at no cost to the Contractor. The Contractor shall notify the Utility concerned a sufficient amount of time in advance and provide suitable access to the work so that a minimum of inconvenience to all parties concerned is affected. 23.3 rotectlo% of Existing Facilities: Where excavation endangers adjacent structures and utilities, the Contractor K shall at his own expense carefully support and protect all f such structures and/or utilities so there will je no failure or settlement. In case damage to an existing structure or utility occurs, wbether failure or settlement, the Contractor shall restore the structure or utility to its original condi- tion and position without compensation from the owner. 24. FIRE HYDRANTS: All fire hydrants shall be left uncovered and accessible. The Contractor shall, at his own expense, provide for all water courses, gutters, and drains interrupted by the work, and replace those located outside the limits of the existing or proposed pavement in as good condition as he found them. Electric power poles, telephone pole, fire hydrants, water meters, valves, gas meters, etc. have been moved outside of proposed curb lines; holder, in places as shown on the Plans some utilities are located between proposed curb and gJ ,gWalka to be installed. Where thin, condition exists, special care must be exercised to protect there utilities against any damage from equipment. 25. EX~ SEWER MANHOLES. VALV: UES. AND METER BOXES: All manholes, valve boxes, and mete: boxes will be raised or lowered to match the proposed grades. 't'his work will be done by the City, and will be done at such time as the Contractor requests. However, the Contractor.@~all notify owner well in advance of construction to adjust theie utilities. The Contractor shall take special care in placing and tamping of pavement around said structures. No recess or raised pave- ment at structure will be permitted. 9 PROPOSAL Denton, Texas ,1965 PROPOSAL OF _ /Qx/4 rl,3i~ /ion . a corporation organized under the laws of the State of ; a partnership consisting of /yt/•.T6.6. iP.4 1'N.✓. / an individual trading as , To the City of Denton, Texas: Pursuant to Invitation to Bidders, as published, the under- signed proposes to furnish all labor, materials, and equip"Vat, and perform all work for the complete construction of Oakland Avenue, Headlee Lane and McCormick Street, in strict accordance with the attached Specifications and accompanying Plans for the following prices to-wit: ITEM ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE TOTAL BID NO. QUANTITY Prices to be written in words) (Figures) (Fig u,r s) 1. 9651 S.Y. Excavation of roadway %.~ixf tlwea aar sq. yd. 2. Lump Sum Clearing Site: Removal and disposal of all existing materials to the extent as shown within construction limits on the plans, includ- ing asphalt surface, trees, curbs, brush existng, storm sewers, concrete steps, retaining walls, and all other materials not to be incorporated in the cozg3leted work jE 4WAe„ Ti~riie ~e Lump Sum $f~ $/~GiCM•C10 3. 903 S.Y. Removal and disposal of existing eidgwalk as shown on the plans ~A9 ~,fw~ilrir dnN f~y~onJi per sq. yd. 4. 14,897 L.F. Construction of standard curb -i ill _ and gutter, incl ng re n orcing /0~'lits 'lYff ;"T'xpansion joint and back- fill, complete in place p„e- 0 M, r> to cst Per linear foot $ $ h /S d3~.x5 /lam GC Q. ITEM ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE TOTAL BID NO. QUANTITY (Prices to be written in words) (Figures) Figures„) 5. 819 S.Y. Construction of concrete w' If-,-including re nforcing `s-feel, expansion joir~. and two (21") inch sand cushion, complete in place ,.o Xr ZGb/yes-t per sq. yd. $ 'a•~ 8 9.276. oD 6. 375 Tone Hot_Asphaltic.. conc.zg. 1~pe 17W D~_includI$ prime coat complete 4 jL in place.;rr.M•n AOo/%s "J per ton $ 7•'~~ $~9?9D'~./ 7. .16,828 ight (8") inches of cwh 10 oat S.Y. , tone,'flexibTe base material !9d j~ complete in placeG7,7er LY/.6~ GfL ~ ~.d-L/Til. X3 o*/ er sq. yd. $ 9.3 $ ¢ 8. 7572 S.Y. Inch of crux ed stone 9 18• ~3~ f iexible base material complete G6 in place Qne 4!%Xl •r per sq. yd. $ 4C! $ Arzeop0 9. 49,108 S. Y. Six (611) inches of preR#red /0 71S subgrAde as directed in Section ~a393 ."~j~ 104 of the Specifications com- / es C_ plete in place per sq. yd. i SS/7, 9 0•~~ 10. ,n6 Tons Hydrated Lime to be used in C.fL 7 subg'rade," complete in place /46 'Y'lf ac ice.... OA avr' z2e// e / per ton 3~o a~~' 11. 996 S. Y.' Concrete valley utter, lnclud- c. ~ *ing ie~nforc n T anei expan- 3 85 P)W sion joints, complete in place .0014•1 per sq, yd. 000, i ITEM ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE TOTAL HID NO. QUANTITY (Prices to be written in words) (Figures) (Figures) 12, 13 Single ten (10') foot rein- forced concrete curb inlet, in- j l r fs cluding reinforcing steel, exca- vation, and compacted backfill, manhole ring and cover, complete in place Fp" r- o6jurx✓exv/ each $ GY,~ $ 00. eo 13. c6- Single five (S.') foot reinforced 4- -2jol concrete curb inlet, including reinforcing steel, excavation, and compacted backfill, manhole ring and cover, complete in place Tif.-te.- ~~.,s✓.~..~Gb/.~rs~i each $ *coo --~O 14. 210 L.F. Furnish and install reinforced /;Loos 00 - ~~y°/ concrete pipe eighteen (18") inches in diameter, Class III . axe including excavation and com- pacted backfill, complete in f place Mgp 4*W1r4'-f .Si.r E'trs/r per linear foot $ Q~6 $ •20.2 60 15. 16 L.F. Furnish and install reinforced concrete pipe twenty-four (24") inches in diameter, Class III including excavation and com- pacted backfill, complete in place aAI[~~ E wn ".t lyr7dow0o'o _per linear foot $ //.&j $ /79 6B 16. 234 L.F. Furnish and install reinforced concrete pipe fifteen (1,S11) inches in diameter, Class III including excavation and com- pacted backfill, complete in / place/ti/i2,P ! //es..* ~ie per linear foot $ 9 m~ $ OZ Y i ,G agA C~P1, ,eC). ITEM ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE TOTAL BID NO, QUANTITY (Prices to be written in words) (Figures) (Figures) 17. -W L.P. Furnish and install reinforced concrete pipe forty-two (4211) inches in diameter, Class III 65c, including excavation and com- pacted backfill, complete in place ~~:-ft•+ Gbllr.f ey,-cX 2 ie C°e.71,% per linear foot $ $ 18. 420 S. Y. Construction of concrete flume Von McCormick SE, including C,1 C, coacreee, steel and necessary ~ G C excavation complete in place gc ve de,~i,/ a.ae./ ewn per sq yd. $ ~~O $ -moo O ~ 19. 3521 S.Y. Removal of concrete paving on crcl Oakland Avenue G7n~ .Gb/.l.~ ILAF per sq. yd. 9' !;E 20. Lum -Sum Construction of two (2) CH-11B Q 7/ headwalls at Station 16+49 on C5C, McCormick Street Tie ee 1V -Vl 10 Lump Sum $ 3 a•°e $0_ 21. Lump Sum Construct concrete steps on Oakland Avenue complete in place as detailed on Plana and j described in Specifications for Oe/~ Lump Sum 22. 10 C.Y. Extra Class A concrete, not shown on Plans complete in placAte, e, 4Oe/4V,i per cu. yd. $ 9~T $ v0 23. 1,000 Lbs. Extra reinforcing Steel, not shown on Plans, complete in place E~.l l`~.r yetA't per Lb. $ . /B $ /Be. o0 k ITEM ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE TOTAL BID NO, QUANTITY _ (Prices to be written in words) (Figures) (Figures) 24. 2 C.Y. Class A Concrete and Steel necessary to reconstruct inlet • boxes on Oakland Avenue as shown on Plans complete in place~x- ojo inclwo/ 11-711. j2/& e r per cu. yd. oo $ jrdne% C io 25. 100 Tons Furnish and place Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Type C and tack coat over existing con- crete pavement complete in place~~ivtn !,b/.6.~ ~s.~,/ {~~~//f: c1. CdA1✓ per Ton $ 26. Lump Sum For the raising of the grate Inlet at Station -1+25 on Oakland Avenue 10e Lump Sum 27. 117 S.Y. Six (611) inch concrete paving for street, driveway, etc. In- cluding steel and necessary joints complete in place as shown on Plans and detailed in Specifications,, Q,le,.r,. cOswf per sq. yd. $ Q•~ $ .2 , 8~~ 28. 1597 Tons Compacted crushed stone flexible base material conforming to Specifications In Section 105 complete in place :M;p q~i/o.i [°.v,1. per Ton .y/. .1.0 29. Lump Sum Construction of Box Culvert ex- tension on Oakland Avenue in- cluding necessary channel paving as shown on Plans. This Item will include necessary excavation, re- moval of concrete channel paving, steel as shown on Plans complete in placate y Two A/e's'ek/ E..~f . er jaV,,6,i Lump Sum $ CEO TOTAL AMOUNT OF BID $ 1 4 / 78.'Y Lsc. The undersigned bidder agrees to commence work within ten (10) days after the date of written notice to commence work and to sub. stantially complete the work on which he has bid within / Oa working days as defined in General Conditions of the Agreement. Enclosed with this Proposal is Cashier's Check or Certified Check for gdf-os'~3y0' orX~,e,/e,,,e,/Qsr gjg!k= 'eat/ Q,00e* , e ($cs~o' c p. n o ) Dollars which it is agreed shall be collected and retained by the Owner, as liquidated damages in the event this Proposal is accepted liy the'Owner within thirty (30) days after the date advertised for the reception of Bids and the undersigned fails to execute a contract and the required bonds with the Owner, under the conditions hereof, within ten (10) days after the date said Proposal is accepted. Otherwise, said check or bond shall be returned to the undersigned upon demand. The undersigned hereby declares that he has visited the site and has carefully examined the Contract Documents relative to the work covered by the above bid. Respectfully submitted, ~t0/, G~osr '-4rC' o.l egg Address By Ti e ' (Seal if Bidder is a corporation) 1 I , GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT 1. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS 1.01 OWNER CONTRACTOR AND ENGINEER: The Owner and the Contractor are those mentioned as such in the Agreement. They are treated throughout the Contract Documents as if each were of the singular number and masculine gender, The Engineer shall be understood to be the Engineer of the owner or his duly authorized representative, 1.02 CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: The Contract Documents shall consist of the Notice of Contractors (Advertisement), Special Conditions (Instructions to Bidders, Proposal, signed Agreement, Performance and Payment Bonds (when required), Special Bonds. (when required), General Conditions of the Agreement, Technical Specifications, Plans and all modifications thereof incorporated in any of the documents before the execution of the agreement. The Contract Documentp_are complementary, and what is called for by anyone shall be as binding as if called for by all. 1.03 SUB-CONTRACTOR: The term Sub-Contractor as employed herein, includes only those having a direct contract with the Contractor and it includes one who furnishes material worked to a special design according to the plans or Ippaoifications of this work, but does not include one who merely furnishes material not so worked. 1.04 WRITTEN NOTICES Written notice shall be deemed to have been duly served if delivered in person to the individual or to a member of the firm or to an officer of the corporation for whom it is intended or if delivered at or sent by registered mail to the last business address known to him who gives the notice. 1.05 WORK: Unless otherwise stipulated, the Contractor shall provide and pay for all materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, tools, superintendence, labor, insurance, and all water, light, power, fuel transportation, and other fscilitic -necessary for the execution and completion of the work covered by the contract documents. Unless otherwise specified, all materials shall be new and both workmanship and materials shall be of a good quality. The Con- tractor shall, if required, furnish satisfactory evidence as to the kind and quality of materials. Materials or work described in wordy so applied have a well known technical or trade meaning shall be held to refer to such recognized standards. 1.06 EXTRA WORK: The term "Extra Work" as used in this contract shall be understood to mean and include all work that may be required by the Engineer or owner to be done by the Contractor to accomplish any change, alteration or additi;,n to the work shown upon the plans, or reasonably implied by the specifications, and not covered by the Contractor's Proposal, Except as provided under "Changes and Alterations", herein. 1 Eli 1.07 WORKING DAY: A "Working Day" is defined as any day not including Saturdays, Sundays or any legal holidays, in which weather or other condi- tions, not under the control of the Contractor, will permit conatxucLion of the principal units of the work for continuous period of not less than seven (7) hours between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. 1.08 CALENDAR DAY: A "Calendar Day" is any day of the week or month, no days being excepted. 1.09 SUBSTANTIALLY OOMPLETED: By the term "Substantially Completdd" is meant that the structure has been made suitabl.s for use or occupancy or the facility ' is in condition to serve its inbended purpose, but still may require minor miscellaneous work and adjustment. 2. CONTROL OF WORK 2.01 LINES AND GRADES: Unless otherwise specified all lines and grades shall be furnished by the owner or his representative. Whenever necessary, construction work shall be suspended to permit performance of this work, but such suspension will be as brief as practicable and the Contractor shall be allowed no extra compensation therefor. Thn Contractor shall give the Owner or the Engineer ample notice of the time and place where lines and grades will be needed. All stakes, marks, etc., shall be carefully preserved by the Contractor, and in case of careless destruction or removal by him or his employees, such stakes, marks, etc., shall be replaced at the Contractor's expense. 2.02 ENGINEER'S AUTHORITY AND DUTY: Unless otherwise specified, it is mutually agreed between the parties to this Agreement that the Engineer shall supervise all work included herein. He has the authority to stop the work whenever such stoppage may be necessary t:o insure the proper execution of the contract. In order to prevent delays and disputes and to discourage litigation, it is further agreed that the Engineer shall in all cases determine the amounts and quantities of the several kinds of work which are to be paid for under this contract. He shall determine all questions in relation to said work and the construction thereof, and shall in all cases decide every question which may arise relative to the execution of this contract on the part of said Contractor. The Engineer's estimate and findings shall be the conditions precedent to the right of the parties hereto to arbitration or to any action on the contract, and to sny rights of the Contractor to or to any action on the contract, acrd to any rights of the Contractor to receive any money under this contract; provided, however, that should the Engineer render any decision or give any direction which, in the opinion of either party hereto, is not in accordance with the meaning and intent of this contract, either party may file with said Engineer within thirty (30) days his writty objection to the decision or direction so rendered, and by such action may reserve the right to submit the question to raised to arbitration as herein provided. It is the intent of this agreement that there shall be no del*y in the execution of the work' there- fore, the written decision or directions of the Engineer as rendered shall be promptly carried out, and any claim arising therefrom shall be there- after adjusted by arbitration as hereinafter provided. 2 The Engineer shall, within a reasonable time, render and deliver to both the owner and the Contractor a written decision on all claime of the parties hereto and on all questions which may arise relative to the execution of the work or the interpretation of the contract, specifications and plans. Should the Engineer fail to make such decision within a reasonable time, an appeal to arbitration may be taken as if his decision had been rendered againac the party appealing. Whenever the words "directed", "required", "permitted", "designated", "considered necessary", "prescribed", or words of 4Ike import are used, it shall be understood that the direction, requirement, permission, order, designation or prescripts-s. of the Engineer is intended; and similarly, the words "approval", "ac, :ptable "satisfactory", or words of like import shall mean approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Engineer. 2.03 SUPERINTENDENCE AND INSPECTION: It is agreed by the Contractor that the Engineer shall be and is hereby authorized to appoint from time to time such subordinate engineers, supervisors or inspectors as Qj~* said Engineer may deem proper to inspect the material furnished and Oa work done under this agreement, and to see that the said material is furnished, and said work is done in accordance with the specific 4tions therefor. The Contractor shall furnish all reasonable aid and assistance required by the subordinate engineers, supervisors or inspectors for the proper inspection and examination of the work. The Contractor shall regard and obey the directions and instructions of any subordinate engineers, supervisors or inspectors so appointed, when such directions and instructions are consistent with the obligations of this Agreement and the accompanying plans and specifications; provided, however, should the Contractor object to any order by any subordinate engineer, supervisor or inspector, the Contractor may within six (6) days make written appeal to the Engineer for his decision. 2.04 CONTRACTOR'S DUTY AND SUPERINTENDENCE: The Contractor dhall give personal attention to the faithful prosecution and c-ripletion of this contract and shall keep on the work, during its progress, a competent superintendent and any necessary assistants, all satisfactory to the Engineer, The superintendent shall represent the Ccnt-rector in his absence and all directions given to him shall be as billing as if given to the Contractor. Important directions shall be confirmed in writing to the Contractor. Other directions shall be so confirmed or. written request in each case. 2.05 CONTRACTOR'S UNDERSTANDING: It is understood and agreed that the Contractor has, by careful examination, satisfied himself as to the nature and location of the work, the conformation of the ground, the character, quality and quantity of the materials to be -Ancountered, the character of equipment and facilities need preliminary to and during the prosecution of the work, the general and local conditions, and all other matters which can in any way affect the work under this ceatract. No verbal agreement or conversation with any officer, agent or employee of the Owner,.either before or after the execution of this contract. shall affect or modify any of the terms or obligations herein contained. 3 i-; 2.06 CHARACTER OF WORIMN The Contractor agrees to employ only orderly and competent men, skillful in the performance of the type of work required under this contract, to do the work, and agrees that whenever the Engineer shall inform him in writing that say man or men on the work are, in his opinion, ineMetent, unfaithful or disorderly, such man or men shall be discharged from the work and shill"nOt-agAin'be,employdd on the wotk'vithout The'Rngideer'd'wrltten consent. 2.07 CONTRACTOR'S BUILDING, The building of structures for housing men, or the erection of tents or other forms of protection, will be permitted only at such places as ae Engineer shall direct, and the sanitary condi- tions of the grounds in or about such structures shall at all times be maintained in a manner satisfactory to the Engineer. 2,08 SANITATION: Necessary sanitary conveniences for the use of laborers on the work, properly secluded from public observation, .hall be constructed and maintained by the Contractor in such manner and at such points as shall be approved by the Engineer, and their use shall be strictly enforced. 2.09 SHOP DRAWINGS- The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, with such promptness as to cause no delay in his own work or in that of any other Contractor, four copies, unless otherwise specified, of all shop and/or setting drewingg arA schedules required for the work of the various trades, and the Engine4 shall pass upon them with reasonable promptness, making desired corrections. The Contractor shall make any correction required by the Engineer, file with him two corrected copies and furnish such other copies as may be needed. The Engineer's approval of such drawings or schedules shall not relieve the Contractor from responsibility for deviations from drawings or specifications, unless he has in writing called the Engineer's attention to such deviation at the time of submission,nor shall it relieve him from responsibility for deviations for errors of any sort in shop drawings or schedules. 2,10 PRELMINARY APPROVAL: The Engineer shall not have the power to waive the obligations of this contract for the furnishing by the Contrac b of good mate:ial, and of his performing good work as herein described, all in full acccrdance with the plans and specifications. No failure or onission of the En;ineer to condemn any defective work or material shall release the Contractor from the obligations to at once tear out, remove and properly replace the same at any time prior to final acceptance cn the discovery of said defective work or material; provided, however, that the Engineer shall, upon request of the Contractor, inspect and accept or reject any material furnished, and in the event the material has been once accepted by the Rugineer, shall such acceptance be binding on the owner, unless it can be clearly shown that such material furnished does not meet the specifica- tions for this work. 4 i Any questioned work may be,ordered taken up or removed for reexamination, by the Engineer, prior to final acceptance, and if found not in accordance w<th the specifications for said work, all expense of removing, re-examina- tion and replacement shall be borne by the Contractor, otherwise the expense thus incurred shall be allowed is Extra Work, and shall'be paid for by the owner; provided that, where inspection or approval is specifically required by the specifications prior to performance of certain work, should the Contractor proceed with such work requesting prior inspection or approval he shall bear all expense of taking up, removing, and replacing this work, if so directed by the Engineer. 2.11 DEFECTS AND THEIR REMEDIES: It is further agreed that if the work or any part thereof, or any material brought on the sire of the work for use in the work or selected for the same, shall be deemed by the Engineer as unsuitable or not in conformity with the ,specifications, the Contractor shall, after receipt of written notice thereof from the Engineer, forthwith remove such material and rebuild or otherwise remedy such work so that it shall be in full accordance with this contract. 2.12 CHANGES AND ALTERATIONS: The Contractor further agrees that the Owner may make such changes and alterations as the Owner may see fit, in the line, grade, form, dimensions, plans, or materials for the work herein o vntemplated, or any part thereof, either before or after the beginning of the construction, without affecting the vailidity of this contract and accompanying performance and payment bonds. If such changes or alterations diminish the quantity of the work to be done, they shall not constitute the basis for a claim for damages, or anticipated profits on the work that may be dispenses with, except as provided for unit price items under Section S "Measurement and Payment". If the amount of work is increased, and the work can fairly be classified under the specifications, such increase shall be paid for according to the quantity actually done and at the unit price, if any, established for such work under this contract, except as provided for unit price items under Section S "Messurements and Payment"; otherwise, such additional work shall be paid for as pro- vided under Extra Work. In case the owner shall make such changes or alterations as make useless any work already done of material already furnished or used in said work, than the Owner shall recompense the Contractor for any material or labor so used, and for any actual loss occasioned by such change, due to actual expenses incurred in preparation for the work as originally planned. 5 Yf 2.13 RIGHT OF ENGINEER TO MODIFY METHODS AND EQUIPMENT: If at any time the methods or equipment used by the Contractor are found to be inadequate to secure the quality of work or the rate of progress required under this contract, the Engineer may order the Contractor in writing to increase their safety or improve their character and efficiency, and the Contractor shall comply with such order. If at any time th^ working force of the Contractor is inadequate for securing the progress herein specified, the Contractor shall, if so ordered in writing, increase his force or equipment, or both, to such an extent as to give reasonable assurance of compliance with the schedule of progrece. 3. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES .3.01 KEEPING OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS ACCESSIBLE: The Engineer shall furnish the Contractor with an adequate and reasonable number of copies of all plans and specifications without expense to him. and the Contractor shall keep one copy of the same constantly accessible on the work, with the latest revisions noted thereon. 3.02 OWNERSHIP OF DRAWINGS: All drawings, specifications and copies thereof furnished by the Engineer shall not be reused on other work, and, with the exception of the signed contract sets, are to be returned to him on request, at the cotdplltioh of the work. All models are the property of the Owner. 3.03 ADEQUACY OF DESIGN: It is understood that the Owner believes he has employed competent engineers and designers. it is, therefore, agreed that the Owner shall b: responsible for the adequacy of the design, sufficiency of the Contract Documents, the safety of the structure and the practicability of the operations of the completed project; provided, the Contractor has complied with the requirements of the said Contract Documents, all approved modifications thereof, and additions and alterations thereto approved in writing by the Owner. The burden of proof of such compliance shall be upon the Contractor to show that he has complied with the said requirements of the Contract Documents, approved modifications thereof and all approved additions and alterations thereto. 3.04 RIGHT OF ENTRY: The Owner reserves the right to enter the property or location on which the works herein contracted for are to be constructed or installed, by such agent or agents as he may elect, for the purpose of supervising and inspecting the work, or for the purpose of constructing or installing such collateral work as said owner may desire. 3.03 COLLATERAL CONTRACTSt The Owner agrees to provide by separate contract or otherwise,.all labor and material essential to the co!~letion of the work specifically excluded from this contract, in s a.h manner as tnot to delay the progress on the work, or damage said Contractor, except where such delays are specifically mentioned elsewhere In the Contract Documents. 6 3.06 DISCREPANCIES AND MISSIONS. _ '3 further agreed that it is the intent of this contract that ork must be done and all material must be furnished in accrrdanct~ with the generally accepted practice, and in the event of any discrepancies between the separate contract documents, specifications or drawings, the Engineer shall define which is intended to apply to the work. 3.07 EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION PLANT: The Contractor shall provide all tools, equipment, machinery-, materials, and construction plant and facilities necessary it the prosecution and completion of the contract, except as otherwise specifically set forth to be provided by the Owner. The Contractor shall be responsi- ble for the care, preservation, conservation, and p--otection of all tools, apparatus. accessories, facilities, all means of construction, and any and all parts of the work, whether the Contractor'has`been paid, p "tiilly pA14,ov not paid for such work, until the entire work is completed and accepted. 3.08 DAMAGES: In the event, the Contractor is damaged in the course of the completion of the work by the act, neglect, omission, mistake, or default of the owner, or of the Engineer, or of any other Contractor employed by the owner upon the Work, thereby causing loss to the ContractorJfthe•OwhaV agrees that he will reim- burse the Contractor for such lose. In the event, the Owner Is damaged in the course of the work by the act, negligence, omission, mistake, or default of the Contractor, or should the Contractor unreasonably delay the progress of the work being done by others on the job so as to cause loss,#or which the Owner becomes liable, then the Contractor shall reimburse the owner for such loss. 3.04 PROTMtkMON AGAINST ACCIDENT TO EMPLOYEES AND THE PUBLIC: The Contractor shall take out and pro.uve a policy or policies of work- men's compensation insurance with an insurance company licensed to transact business in the State of Texas, which policy shall comply with the iiorkmea's Compensation Law of the State of Texas. The Contractor shall at all times exercise reasonable precautions for the safety of employees and others a:& or near the work and shall comply with all aprlicabic'p:ovisions of Federal, State and Municipal safety laws and building and construction code.. All machinery and equipment and other physical hazards shall be guarded in accordance with the "Manual of Accident Prevention in Construction" of the Associated General Contractors of America, except wt*re incompatible with federal, State, or Municipal laws or regulations. The Contractor shall provide such machinery guards, safe walk-ways, ladders, bridpss, gangplanks, and other safety devices as may be required by the Engineer as requ!site to the prevention of accidents. The Contractor and his Sureties shall indemnify and save harmless the owner and all his officers agents, a.td employees from all suits, actions, or claims of any character, .tame and description brought for or on account of any injuries or d,%mages received or sustained by any person or persons or property, oz account of any negligent act or fault of Contractor, his agents or employees, in the execution of said contract; or on account of the failure of the 7 Contractor to provide necessary barricades, warning lights or signs; and will be required to pay any judgment, with costs, which may be obtained against the Owner growing out of such injury or damage. 3.10 PERFORHANCE AND PAYMENT BONDS: Unless otherwise specified, it is further agreed by the parties to this Contract that the Contractor will execute separate performance and payment bonds, each in the sum of one hundred (100) per cent of the total contract price, on standard forms for this purpose, guaranteeing faithful performance of the work and the fulfillment of any guarantee required, and further guaranteeing payment to all persons supplying labor and materials or furnishing him any equipment in the execution of the Contract, and it is agreed that this Contract shall not be in effect until such performance and payment bonds are furnished and approved by the owner. Unless otherwise approved in writing by the owner, the surety company underwriting the bonds shall be acceptable according to the latest list of companies holding certificates of authority from the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. Unless otherwise specified, the cost of the premium for the perform- ance and payment bonds shall be included in the Contractor's proposal. • 3.11 LOSSES FROM NATURAL CAUSES: Unless otherwise specified, all loss or damage to the Contractor arising out of the nature of the work to be done, or from the action of the elements, or from any unforeseen circumstances in the prosecution of the same, or from unusual obstructions or difficulties which may be encountered in the prosecution of the work, shall be sustained and borne by the Contractor at his own cost and expense. 3.12 PROTECTION OF ADJOINING PROPERTY: The said Contractor shall take proper means to protect the adjacent or adjoining property or ;,roperties in any way encountered, which might be injured or seriously affected by eny.process of construction to be undertaken under this agreement, from any damage or injury by reason of said process of construction; and he shall be liable for any and all claims for such damage on account of his failure to fully protect all adjoining property. The Contractor agrees to indemnify, save and hold harm- less the owner against any claims for damages due to any injury to any adjacent or adjoining property, arisin,; or growing out of the performance of the contract; but any such indemnity shall not apply to any claim of any kind arising out of the existence or character of the work. 3.13 PROTECTION AQAINST CLAIMS OF SUB-CONTRACTORS. LABORERS. • HATERII1IMN.AND FURKLS ff OF MACHINERX, EQUIPERNT AM SUMISS: The Contractor agrees that he will idemnify and save the owner harmless from all claims growing out of the lawful demands of sub- contractors, laborers, workmen, viechanics, materialmen, and furnish- 8 ere of machinery and parts thereof, equipment, power tools, and all sup- plies, including commissary, incurred in the futherance of the I performance of this contract. When so desired by the Owner, trs Contractor shall furnish satisfactory evidence that all obligations of the nature hereinabove designated have been paid, discharged or waived. If the Contractor fails so to do, then the Owner may at the option of the Contractor either pay directly any unpaid bills, of which the Owner has written notice, or withhold from the Contractor's unpaid compensation a sum of money deemed reasonably sufficient to liquidate any and all such lawful claims until satisfactory evidence is furnished that all liabilities have been fully discharged; where upon payments to the Contractor shall be re- sumed in full, in accordance with the terms of this contract, but in no event shall the provisions of this sentence be construed to impose any obliga- tion upon the Owner by either the contractor or his surety. 3.14 PROTECTION AGAINST ROYALTIES OR PATENTED INVENTION; The Contractor shall pay all royalties and license fees, and shall provide for the use of any design, device, material or process covered by letters patent or copyright by suitable legal agreement with the patentee or Owner. The Contractor shall defend all suits or claims for Infringe- ment of any patent or copyright rights and shall indamnify and save the owner harmless from any loss or account thereof, except that the owner shall defend all such suits and claims and shall be responsible for all such loss when a particular design, device, material, or process, or the product of a particular manufacturer or manufacturers is specified or required by the owner; provided, however, if choice of alternate design, device, material, or process is allowed.to the Contractor, then Contractor shall indemnify and save Owner harmless from any loss on account thereof. If the material or process specified required by the Owner is an infringement, the Contractor shall be responsible for such-loss unless he promptly gives such information to the owner. 3.15 LAWS AND ORDINAICESt The Contractor shall at all times observe and comply with al Federal, State and local lads, ordinances and regulations, which in any manner affect the CZatract or the v,)rk, and shall indemnify and save harmless the owner against any claim arising from the violation of any such laws, ordinances, and r.eguls- tion, whether by the Contractor or his employees, excerc where such violations are called for by the provisions of Lne Contract Documents. If the Contractor observes that the plans and specifica- tions are at variance therewith, he shall promptly notify the Engineer in writing, and any necessary changes shall be adjusted as provided in the contract for changes in the work. If the Contractor performs any work knowing it to be contrary to such laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, and without such notice to the Engineer, he shall bear all costs arising therefrom. In case the Owner is a body politic and corporate, the law from which it derives its powers, 9 insofar as the same regulates the objects for which, or the manner in which, or the conditions under which the Owner may enter into contract, shall be controlling, and shall be considered as part of this contract, to the same effect as though embodied herein. 3.16 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING: The Contractor further agrees that he will re- tbinl personal control and will give his personal attention to the ful- fillment of this contract and that he will not assign by Power of Attorney, or otherwise, or sublet said contract without the written consent of the Owner, and that no part or feature of the, work will be sublet to anyone objectionable to the Engineer or the Owner, The Contractor further agrees that the subletting of any portion or feature of the work, or materials required in the performance of this contract, shall not relieve the Contractor from his full obligations to the Owner, as provided by the Agreement. 3.17 CONTRACTOR'S AND SUB-CONTRACTOR'S INSURANCE: The Contractor shall not commence work under this contract until he has obtained all the insurance required under the, following sub-paragraphs and such insurance has been approved by the Owner, nor shall the Con- tractor allow any sub-contractor to commence with work on a sub-contract until such sub-contractor has obtained complete insurance coverage as required for the Contractor. 3.171 ODWSNSATION INSURANCE: The Contractor shall procure and shall maintain during the life of this contract Workmen's Compensation Insurance for all of his employees to be engaged in work on the pro- ject under this contract and, in case of any such work sublet, the Contractor shall require the sub-contractor similarly to provide Workmen's Compensa- tion Insurance for all of the latter's employees to be engaged in such work, unless such employees are covered by the protection afforded by the Contractor's Workmen's Compensation Insurance. In case any class of employees engaged in hazardous work on the project under this contract is not pro- tected under the Workmen's Compensation Statute, the Contractor shall provide and shall cause each sub-contractor to provide adequate Employer's General Liability I:vurance for the Protection of such of his employees not otherwise protected. 3.172 CONTRACTOR'S PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE: Tba Contractor shall procure and shall maintain during the life of this contract Contrsctor's Public Liability Insurance in an amount not less than $50,000.00 for injuries, including accidental death, to any one person, and subject to the same limit for each person, in an amount not less than $100,000.00 on account of one accident, and Contractor's Property asmage Insurance in an amount of not less than $25,000.00 on account of one accident and $50,000.00 aggregate. 3.173 ADDITIONAL LIABILITY: The Contractor shall furnish insurance as separate policies or by additional endorsement to one of the . above mentioned policies, and in the amount as set forth for public liability and property.daaage, the following insurances 10 A. Contingent Liability B. Blasting, prior to any blasting being done. C. Collapse of buildings or structures adjacent to excavation (if excavations are to be performed adjacent to same). D. Damage to underground utilities. E. Builders risk (where above-ground structures are involved). 3.174 AUTONDBILB INSURANCE - Bodily Injury and Property Damaits: The Contractor shall procure and maintain, during the life of this con- tract, Automobile Insurance in an amount not less than $25,000 for injuries, including accidental death, to any one person and subject to the same limit for each person, an amount not less than $50,000 on account of one accident, and automobile property damage insurance in an amount not less than $5,000. 3.175 SCOPE OF INSURANCE AND SPECIAL HAZARD: The insurance required under the above paragraphs shall provide adequate protection for the Contractor and his sub-contractors, respectively, against damage claims which say arise from operations under this contract, whether such operations by the insured or by any one directly or indirectly employed by his, Insurance also shall be provided against special hazards, if any, as may be set forth in the Special Conditions or Special Provisions, or also where in these Contract Documents. 3.176 PIt00F OF~iC RRIAM OF INSURANCE: The Contractor shall furnish the Owner with satisfactory proof of coverage by insurance required in-these contract Documents in amounts and by carriers satisfactory to the Owner. Proof of carriage of insurance by sub-contractors shall be furnished. 11 a 4. PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS • 4.01 TINE AND ORDER OF COMPLETION: It is the meaning and intent of this contract, unless otherwise herein specifically provided, that the Contractor shall be allowed to prosecute his work at such times and seasons, in such order of precedence, and in such manner as shall be most conductive to economy of construction; provided, however, that the order And the time of prosecution shall be such that the work shall be substanially completed as a whole and in part, in accordance with this contract, the plans and specifications, and within the times of completion designated in the Proposal; provided, also, that when the Owner is having other work done, either by contract or by his own force, the Engineer may direct the time and manner of constructing the work done under this contract, so that conflict will be avoided and the construction of the various works being done for the Awner shall be harmonized. The Contractor shall submit, at such times as may reasonably be requested by'the Engineer, schedules which shall show the order in which the Contractor proposes to carry on the work, with dates at which the Contractor will start the several parts of the work, and estimated dates of completion of the several parts. 4.02 EXTENSION OF TIME: Should the Contractor be delayed in the completion of the work by any act or neglect of the Owner or Engineer, or of any employees of either, or by other contractors employed by the Owner, or by changes ordered in the work, or by strikes, lock outs, fires, and unusual delays by common carriers, or unavoidable cause or causes beyond the Contractor's control, or by any cause which the engineer shall decide justifies the delay, then an exten- sion of time shall be allowed for completing the work, sufficient to compensate for the delay, the amount of the extension to be determined by the Engineer; provided, however, that the Contractor shall give the Engineer prompt notice in writing of the cause of such delay. 4.03 HINDRANCES-AND DELAYS: No claims shall be made by the Contractor for damages resulting from hindrances and/or delays from any cause (except where the work is stopped by order of the Owner) during the progress of any portion of the work embraced in this contract. In case said work shall be stopped by the act of the owner, then such expense as in the judgement of the Engineer is caused by such stoppage of said work shall be paid by the Owner to the Contractor. 4.04 LIRUIDATED DAMAGES: The Contractor agrees that time is of the essence of this contract, and that for each day of delay beyond the • number of days herein agree' upon for the completion of the work herein specified and contracted for (after due allowance for such extension of time as is provided for under extension of time herein 12 above), the owner may withhold permanently from the Contractor's total compensation, the sum set forth in the Special ONWitions or Special Provisions (or as elsewhere set forth in these P,onteact Documents), as stipulated liquidated damages for such delay. 5. MEASURSMENT AND PAYHINT 5.01 QUANTITIES AND MMUREMNTS: No extra or customary measure- ments of any kind will be allowed, but the actual measured and/or computed length, area,•solid contents, number, and weight only shall be considered, unless otherwise specifically provided. 5.02 ESTIMATED QUANTITIES: This Agreement, including the specifi- cations, plans and estimate, is intended to show clearly all work to be done and material to be furnished hereunder. Where the estimated quantities are shown for the various classes of work to be done,and material to be furnished under this Contract, they are approximate and are to be used only as a basis for estimating the probable cost of the work and for comparing the proposals offered for the work. It is understood and agreed that the actual amount of work to be done and material to be furnished under this contract may differ somewhat from these estimates, and that where the basis for payment under this contract is the unit price method, payment shall be for the actual amount of such wokk done and the material furnished. Where payment is based on the,unit price method, the Contractor agrees that he villr-"ke no dlaim'for'damages, anticipa;ed-profits or otherwise on account of vny differences which may be found bet- ween the quantities of work vtually done, the material actually furnished under the contract and the estimated quantities cdatem- plated and contained in the proposal; provided,-however, that in case the actual quantity of any item should become as much as 25% more than, or 25% less than the estimated or contemplated quantity for such items, then either party to this Agreement, upon demand, shall be entitled to a revised consideration upon the portion of the work above or below 25% of the estimated quantity. Any revised consideration is to be determined by agreement between the parties, otherwise by the turms of this Agreement, as provided ceder "Extra-Work". 5.03 PRICE OF WORK: In consideration of the furnishing of all the necessary labor, equipment and material, and the completion of all work by the Contractor, and on the completion of all work and of the delivery of all material embraced in this contract in full conformity with the specifications and stipulations herein contained, the Owner agrees to pay the Contractor the prices set forth in the Proposal hereto attached, which has been made a part of this coat-fact. The Contractor hereby agrees to receive such prices in full for furnishing all material and all labor required for the aforesaid work, 13 also for all expense incurred by him, and for well and truly per- forming the same and the whole thereof in the manner and according to this Agreement, the attached specifications and requirements of the Engineer, 5.04 PARTIAL PAYHENTS: On or before the 10th day of each month the Engineer shall prepare a statement showing as completely as practicable the total value of the work done by the Contractor up to and including the last day of the preceding month; said statement shall also include the value of all sound materials delivered on the site of the work that are to be fabricated into the work. The owner shall then pay the Contractor on or before the 15th day of the current month the total amount of the Engineer's statement, less 10 percent of the amount thereof, which 10 percent shall be retained until final payment, and further less Al It pfevious'payments and all further sums is understood, however, that in case the whole work be near to completion and some unexpected and unusual delay occurs due to no fault or neglect on the part of the Contractor, the owner may upon written recommendation of the Engineer--pay a reasonable and equitable portion of the retained percentage to the Contractor; or the Contractor, at the Owners option, may be relieved of the 6bligation to fully complete the work and, thereupon, the Contractor shall receive payment of the balance due • him under the contract subject only to the conditions stated under "Final Payment". 5.05 USE OF COLLETED PORTIONS: The owner shall have the right to take possession of and use any completed or partially completed portions of the work, notwithstanding the time for completing the entire work or such portions may not have expired, but such taking possession and use shall not be deemed an acceptance of any work not completed in accordance with the Contract Documents. If such prior use increases the coat of or delays the work, the Contractor shall be entitled to such extra compensation, or extension of time, or both, as the Engineer may determine. 5.06 FINAL COLLATION AND ACCEPTANCE: Within ten (10) days after the Contractor has given the Engineer Written notice that the work has been completed, or substantially completed, the Engineer and the Owner shall inspect the work and within said time, if the work be found to be completed or substantially completed in accordance with the Contract Documents, the Engineer shall issue to the Owner and the Contractor his Certificate of Completion, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Owner within the ten (10) days to issue a Certificate of Acceptance of the work to the Contractor, 5.07 FINAL PAYIMNT: Upon the issuance of the Certilicate of Completion, the Engineer shall proceed to make final measurements and prepare final statement of the value of all work performed and 14 • materials furnished under the terms of the Agreement and shall certify same to the Owner, who shall pay to the Contractor on or after the 30th day, and before the 35th day, after the date of the Certificate of Completion, the balance due the Contractor under the .terms of this Agreement, provided he has fully performed his contrac- tual obligations under tha terms of this contract; and said payment shall become due in any event upon said performance by the Contractor. Neither the Certificate of Acceptance nor the final payment, nor any provision in the Contract Documents, shall relieve the Contractor of the obligation for fulfillment of any warranty which may be required in the Special Condition of the Specifications. 5.08 PAYMENTS WITHHELD: The Owner may, on account of subsequently discovered evidence, withhold or nullify the whole or part of any certificate to such extent as may be necessary to protect himself from loss on account of: a. Defective work not remedied. b. Claims filed or reasonable evidence indicating probable filing or claims. c. Failure of the Contractor to make payments properly to sub-contractors or for material or labor. d. Damage to another contractor, When the above grounds are removed, or the Contractor provided a Surety Bond satisfactory to the Owner, which will protect the Owner is in the amount withheld, payment shall be made for amounts withheld because of them. 5.09 DELAYED PAYMENTS: Should the Owner fail to make payment to the Contractor of the sum named in any partial or final statement, when payment is due, or should the Engineer fail to issue any statement on or before the date above provided, then the owner shall pay to the Contractor, in addition to the sum shown as due by such statement, interest thereon at the rate of six (6) per cent per annum, unless otherwise specified, from date due as provided under "Partial Payments", and "Final Payments", until fully paid, which shall fully liquidate any injury to the Contractor growing out of such delay in payment, but the right is expressly reserved to the Contractor in the event payments be not promptly made, as provided under 'Tartial Payments', at any time thereafter to treat t1,e contract as abandoned by the Owner sad recover compensation, as provided under "Abandonment of Contract", unless such payments are withheld in accordance with the provisions of "Payments Withheld." 6. EXTRA WORK AND CLAIMS 6.01 EXTRA WORK: It is agreed that the Contractor shall perform all Extra Work under the direction of the Engineer when presented with a Written Work Order signed by the Engineer, subject however, to the right of the 15 k"4~6 -I Contractor to require a written confirmation of such Extra Work order by the owner. It is also agreed that the compensation to be paid the Contractor for performing said Extra Work shall be determined by one or more of the following methods: Method A - By agreed unit prices: or Method B - By agrees lump sum; or Method C - If neither Method A nor Method B be agreed upon before the Extra Work is commenced, then the Contractor shall be paid the "actual field coat" of the work, plus fifteen (15) per cent. I In the event, said Extra Work be performed and paid for under Method C, then the provisions of this paragraph shall apply and the "actual field cost" is hereby defined to include the cost of all workmen, such as foremen, timekeepers, mechanics and laborers, and materials, supplies, tears, trucks, and rentals on machinery and equipment, for the time actually employed or used on such Extra Work, plus actual transportation charges necessarily incurred, together with all power, fuel, lubricants, water, and similar operating expenses, also all necessary isdidentals dxpensed incurred directly on account of such Extra 8brk. including Social Security, Old Age Benefits and other payroll taxes, a rateable proportion of premiums on Performance and Payment Bonds, and Maintenance Bonds, and on Public Liability and Property Damage, and Workmen's Compen- sation, and all other insurance as may be required by any law or ardinance, or directed by the Engineer or Owmr, -oxby them agreed to. The gnginter may direct the form in which accounts 14 the "actual field cost" shall be kept and the records of these accounts shall be made available to the Engineer. The Engineer may also specify in writing, before the work commences, the method of doing the %.rk and the type and kind of machinery and equipment to be used; otherwise these matters shall be determined by the Contractor. Unless otherwise agreed upon, the prices fdr'the use of machinery and equipment shall be determined by use of 100 per cent, unless otherwise specified, of the latest schedule of Equip- ment Ownership Expense adopted by the Associated General Contractors of America. Where practicable the terms and prices for the use of machinery and equipment shall be incorporated in the Written Extra Work Order. The fifteen (15X) percent of the "actual fielA cost" to be paid the Contractor shall cover and compensate him for his profit, over- head, general superintendence and field office expense, and all other elements of cost and expense not embraced within the "actual field cost" as hereindefined, save that where the Contractor's Camp or Field Office must be maintained primarily on account of such Extra Work; then the cost to metacain and operate the same shall be included in the "actual field cost". No claim for Extra Work of any kind will be allowed unless ordered in writing by the Engineer. In case any orders or instructions, 16 either oral or written, appear to the Contractor to involve Extra Work for which he should receive compensation or an adjustment in the Construction time, he sh_11 make'written request to the Engineer for written order authorizing such Extra Work. Should a difference of opinion arise as to what does or does not constitute Extra Work, or as to the payment therefor, and the Engineer insists upon its performance, the Contractor shall proceed with the work after making written request for written order and shall keep an accurate account of the "actual field cost" thereof, as provided under Method C. The Contractor will thereby preserve the right to submit the matter of payment to arbitration, as hereinbelow provided. 6.02 TIME OF FILING CLAIMS: It is further agreed by both parties hereto that all questions of dispute or adjustment presented by the Contractor shall be in writing and filed with the Engineer within thirty (30) days after the Engineer has given any directions, order or instruction to which the Contractor desires to take exception. The Engineer shall, within a reasonable time, reply to such written exceptions by the Contractor and render his final decision in writing. In case the Contractor should'appeat from the Engineer's decision, and demand for arbitration shall te filed with the Engineer and the Owner in writing within ten (10) days after the date of delivery to Contractor of the Engineer's final decision. It is further agreed that final acceptance of the work by the owner and the acceptance by the Contractor ~,)f the final payment shall be a bar to any claims by either party, except where noted otherwise in the Contract Documents. 6.03 ARBITRATION: All questions 6f dispute under this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration at the request of either party to the dispute. The parties may agree upon one arbiter; otherwise, there shall be three, one named in writing by each party, and the third chosen by the two arbiters so selected, or if the arbiters fail to select a third within ten (10) days, he shall be chosen by a District Judge serving the County in which the major portion of the project is located, unless otherwise specified. Should the party demanding arbitration fail to name an arbiter within ten (10) days, the Engineer shall appoint such arbiter. Should either party refuse or neglect to supply the arbiters with any papers or informa- tion demanded in writing, the arbiters are empowered by both parties to take ex parts preceedings. The arbiters shall act with promptness. The decision of any two say shall be binding on both purti.es to the contract. The decision of the arbiters upon any question submitted to arbitration under this contract shall be a condition precedent to any right of legal action. The decision of the arbiter or arbiters may be filed in court to carry it into effect. The arbiters, if they deem the case demands it, are authorized to 17 d l award the party whose contention is sustained, such sums as they deem proper for the time, expense and trouble incident to the appeal, and if the appeal was taken without reasonable cause, they may award damages for any delay occasioned thereby. The arbiters shall fix their own compensation, unless otherwise provided by agreement, and shall assess the cost and charges of the arbitration upon either or both parties. The award of the arbiters must be made in writing. 7. ABANDONMENT OF CONTRACT 7.01 ABANDONMENT BY CONTRACTOR: In case the Contractor should abandon and fail or refuse to resume work within ten (10) days after written notification from the Owner, or the Engineer, or if the Contractor fails to comply with the others of the Engineer, when such orders are consistent with the Contract Documents,~then, and in that case, where performance and payment bonds exist, the Surety on the bonds shall be notified in writing and directed to complete the work, and a copy of said notice shall be delivered to the Contractor. ' After receiving said notice of abandonment, the Contractor shall not remove from the work any machito ry, equipment, tools, materials, or supplies then on the job, but the same, together with any materials and equipment under contract for the work, may be held for use on the work by the Owner or the Surety on the performance and payment bonds, or another contractor in completion of the work; and the Contractor shall not receive any rental or credit therefor (except when used in connection with Extra Work, that where credit shall be allowed as provided for under Section,69 Extra Work and Claims), it being understood that the use of such equipment and materials will ultimately reduce the cost to complete the work and be reflected in the final settlement. Where there is no performance bond provided or in case the Surety should fail to commence compliance with the notice of completion hereinbefoie provided for, within tet. (10) days after service of such notice, then the Owner may provide for completion of the work in either of the following elective manners: 7.011 The Owner may thereupon employ such force of men and use such machinery, equipment, tools, materials, and supplies as said owner may deem necessary to complete the work and charge the expense of such labor, machinery, equipment, tools, materials, and supplies to said Contractor, and expense so charged shall be deducted and paid to by the Owner out of such moneys as may be due, or that may thereafter at any time become due to the Contractor under and by virtue of this Agreement. In case such expense is Use than the sum which would have been payable under this contract if the same had been completed by the Contractor, then said Contractor shall receive the difference. In case such expense is greater than the sum which would have been payable under this contract if the same had been completed by said Contractor, then the Contractor and/or his Surety shall pay the amount of such excess to the Owner; or 1g 7.012 The Owner, under sealed bids, after five (5) days notice published one or more times in a newspaper having general circulation in the county of the location of the work, may let the contract for the completion of the work under substantially the same terms and conditions which are provided in this contract. In case of any increase in cost to the Owner under the new contract as compared to what would have been the cost under this contract such increase shall be charged to the Contractor and the Surety shall be'gnd remain bound therefor. However, should the cost to complete any such new contract prove to be less than what would have been the cost to complete under this contract, the Contractor and/or his Surety shall be credited with the difference. When the work shall have been substantially completed the Contractor and his Surety shall be so notified and Certificates of Completion and Acceptance, as provided in Paragraph 5.06 hereinabbve, shall be issued. A complete itemized statement of the contract amounts, certified to by the Engineer as being correct, shall then be prepared and delivered to the Contractor and his Surety, whereupon the Contractor and/or his Surety, by said statement, within fifteen (15) days after the date of such Certificate of Completion. In the event, the statement of accounts shows that the cost to complete the work is less than that which would have been the cost to the owner had the work been completed by the Contractor under the terms of this Contract; or when the Contractor and/or his Surety shall pay the balance shown to be due by them to the Owner, then all machinery, equipment, tools, materials, or supplies left on the site of work shall be turned over to the Contractor and/or his S•irety. Should the cost to complete the work exceed the con- tract price, and the Contractor and/or his Surety fail to pay the amount due the Owner within the time designated hereinabove, and there remains any machinery, equipment, tools, materials, or supplies on the site of work, notice thereof, together with an itemized list of such equipment and materials, shall be mailed to the Con- tractor and his Surety at the respective addresses designated in this contract; provided, however, that actual written notice given in any manner will satisfy this condition. After mailing, or other giving of such notice, such property shall be held at the risk of the Contractor and his Surety subject only to the duty of the Owner to exercise ordinary tare to protect such property. After fifteen (15) days from the date of said notice the owner may sell such machinery, equipment, tools, materials, or supplies and apply the net sum derived from such sale to the credit of the Contractor and his Surety. Such sale may be made at either public or private sales, with or without notice, as the Owner may elect. The Owner I shall release any machinery, equipment, tools, materials, o. supplies, which remain on the work and belong to persons other than the Contractor or his Surety, to their proper owners. The books on all operations provided herein shall be open to the Contractor and his Surety. 7.02 ABANDONMENT BY OWNER: In case the owner shall fail to comply with the terms of this CzAtract, and should fail or refuse to comply with said terms within ten (10) days after written notification by the Contractor, the*z the Contractor may suspend or wholly abandon the work, and may Temove therefor from all machinery, tools, and equip- ment, and all materials on the site of work that have not been included in payments to the Contractor and have not been wrought into the work. And thereupon, the Engineer shall make an estimate of the total amount earned by the Contractor, which estimate shall include the value of all work actually completed by said Contractor (at the prices stated in the attached proposal where unit prices are used), the value of all partially completed work at a fair and equitable price, and the amount of all Extra Work Performed at the prices agreed upon, or provided for by the terns of this contract, and a reaslinoble sum to cover the coat of any provisions made by the Contractor to carry the whole work to completion and which cannot be utilized. The Engineer shall then make a final statement of the balance due the Contractor by deducting from the above es<imate all previous payments by the Owner, and all other sums than may be retained by the owner under the terms of this Agreement, and shall certify some to the Ownev, who shall pay to the Contractor, on or before thirty (30) days after the date of the notification by the Contractor, the balance shown by said final statement as due the Contractor under the terms of this sireement. 20 DENTON, TEXAS STREET-IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM DETAIL SPECIFICATIONS SECTION - 100 GENERAL 100.1 MATERIALS: These specifications are intended to be so written that only materials of the best quality and grade will be furnished. The fact that the specifications may fail to be suffi- ciently complete in some detail will not relieve the Contractor of full responsibility for providing materials of high quality and protecting them adequately until incorporation in the project. The specifications for materials set out the minimum standard of quality which the Owner believes necessary to procure a satisfactory project. No substitutions will be permitted until the Contractor has received written permission of the Engineer to make a substitution for the materials which has been specified. 100.2 WORKYANSHIP: These specifications contain detail instruc- tions and descriptions covering the major items of construction and workmanship necessary for building and completing the various units of elements of the project. The specifications are intended to be best so written that only first class workmanship and finish of the best grade and quality will result. The fact that these specifica- tions may fail to be so complete as to cover all details will not relieve the Contractor of full responsibility for providing a completed project of high quality, first class finish and appearance and sat- isfactory for operation, all within the apparent intent of the plans and specifications. 100.3 HANDLING MATERIALS NOT APPROVED: The Contractor shall remove from the site any materials found to be damaged and any materials not meeting the specifications shall be taken off the site. These materials shall be removed promptly, unless the Engineer will accept the materials after repairing. Materials which are installed and found damaged or not acceptable, shall be removed and replaced. Inspection before installation shall not relieve the Contractor from responsibility to furnish good quality materials, 100-1 i SECTION 101 - CLEARING AND GRUBBING 101,1 CLEARING SITE: Removal and disposal of all existing materials to the extent as shown within construction limits on the plans, including asphalt surface, concrete steps, dfivewayp,•approachai, culverts, masonry retaining walls, trees, brush and all other materials not to be incorporated in the completed work. 101.2 CIBARING: The entire project site shall be cleared of all trees, stumps, brush, logs, and rubbish except such trees and brush as may be designated by the Engineer to be left in place. The treeg and brush designated for preservation shall be carefully trimmed as directed and shall be protected from scarring, barking, or other injuries during construction operations. 101.3 GRUBBING: On areas required for construction of embankments, all stumps, roots, etc., shall be removed to a depth of at least one foot below the existing ground surface. On areas required for borrow sites and material sources, stumps, roots, etc., shall be removed to the complete extent necessary to prevent such objectionable matter from becoming mixed with the material to be used in construction. 101.4 CLEANING UP: All materials cleared and grubbed shall be disposed of, and at the time of final acceptance of the project, the work shall present a neat appearance, free'from all weeds, brush, rubbish, stumps and brush. 101.5 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT: Clearing and grubbing work will not be measured for direct payment and will be considered as subsidiary work pertaining to the various items of the Contract and payment therefor shall be included in Contract unit prices as shown on the proposal. 101-1 102 - CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 102.1 PREPARATION FOR PLACING: EMBANKMENT: Prior to placing any embankment material, the area upon which it is to be placed shall be scarified or roughened by plowing to a depth of six (6) inches with furrows in general to be parallel to existing contours or perpendicular to the natural slope of the ground. It is essential that the ground be a roughened condition to provide good bond when the first lift of embankment is placed. PLACING ANT: The embankment shall be constructed to the elevation, lines, grades, and slopes shown on the drawings, and as staked on the ground by the Engineer. No frozen material shall be placed in any portion of the embankment nor shall materials be placed on a frozen surface. No roots, trash, or debris will be allowed in the embankment. After the subgrade or base has been prepared as described above, the placing of embankment material shall proceed as follows: Upon the wetted subgrade, suitable earthen material shall be placed in horizontal layers, not to exceed eight (8) inches in thickness, loose, and leveled by road grader, bulldozer, or other approved means. Each layer .hall be thoroughly and uniformly wetted to approximately optimum moisture content to obtain maximum density iu the embankment. The embankment shall be compacted with a sheepsfoot tynn roller, water and/or sand ballasted, having tamping feet unitormly staggered over its cylindrical surface and equipped with cleaners. Tamping feet shall be round, diamond, or square shaped with a face area of not less than five (5) nor more than seven (7) inches. The roller shall be capable of exerting a foot pressure of one hundred seventy-five (175) pounds per square inch of bearing area when ballasted. Roller as specified by the Texas Highway Department will be acceptable, provided sufficient ballast is used to obtain the abov, specified foot pressure. Other types of rollers capable of obtaining the desired com- paction may be used subject to the approval of the Engineer. At placed where impossible to roll embankment with roller, material shall be hand or mechanical tamped until the compaction is equal to the 95% Proctor Density. Rolling shall be done on alternate areas, so as to keep the rollers constantly busy and successive trips or paths of the rollers shall over lap not less than one (1) foot. The roller shall pass over each 102-1 i part of every layer a minimum of eight (8) passes, but in no case shall the density of the compacted layer be less than 95% of proctor Density. One (1) pass shall constitute the passing of one (1) roller in one (1) direction over any area with one (1) overlap over the path of the preceedit,6 roller. 102-2 SECTION 103 - REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF EXISTING MATERIALS 103.1 DESCRIPTION: This item covers the removal and disposal of concrete retaining walls, existing street materials, including asphalt, paving, curb and gutter, laydown curb and gutter, concrete steps, and culverts, cbncrite,slabs; drive0ay approaches.-. 103.2 REMVAL: All materials indicated on the Plans to be removed shall be completely removed and disposed of by the Contractor. Care shall be taken in the breaking, excavation and removal of the materials to avoid damage to lawn, shrubbery, etc. 103.3 PAYMENT: Payment for the removal and disposal of all of the above described materials shall be paid for as described in the applicable item of the proposal. These prices shall be full compensation for all labor, tools, and equipment necessary for the removal and disposal of the materials, including any excavation required, regardless of the length of haul necessary for disposing of the materials. 103-1 i ' SECTION 104 - PREPARATION OF SUBGRADE INCLUDING LIME APPLICATION 104.1 DESCRIPTION: After removing all material to top of sub- grade as shown on the Plans, the base shall be scarified to a depth of six (6) inches, then wind-rowed, bladed and prepared to receive the lime for stabilization. Full depth on this contract will be six (6) inches and width as shown on Plans. The subgrade shall then be pulverized completely with an approved pulvimixer until all lumps and clods are thoroughly pulverized. 104.2 METHOD OF APPLYING LIME: Lime shall be applied to the pre- pared subgrade so that the initial operation can be completed during the same day. 104.3 APPLICATION OF LIME TO SUBGRADE: The lime will be applied with an approved distributor by making successive passes, if necessary, to apply the correct arjunt of lime. 104.4 INITIAL MIXING WITH A DISK HARROW: will follow lime application immediately. After initial mixing, the subgrade will be lightly compacted with a pneumatic roller to protect' against rain damage. The subgrade will be allowed to cure from twenty-four (24) to forty-eight (48) hours to permit clay clods will pass to dis- integration. 104.5 AT THE CONCLUSION OF INITIAL CURING: final mixing shall begin. The lightly compacted subgrade will be scarified to the required depth. A highspeed rotary mixer, such as a Seamon-Andwall Pulvi- mixer, will follow until all clay clods will pass a one inch screen and 60% to 75% of the subgrade material brought to optimum moisture. 104.6 FINAL COMPACTION SHALL BE ACCOMPLISHED in single or multiple lifts, depending on the equipment used. In either case, the sub- grade will be compacted from the bottom up to at least 95% of Standard Proctor. Moisture density teat will be made continuously during compaction. 104.7 AFTER FINAL COMPACTION has been attained, the subgrade shall be moistened, if necessary, shaped to final lines, grades, and cross-section uniform surface, free from compaction planes. 104.8 FOLLOWING FINAL COMPACTION AND SHAPING: the roadway will be closed to all heavy traffic and allowed to cure for 5 days. At the conclusion of the curing period, the flexible base will be laid in the normal manner. 104.9 The preparation of the subgrade, including lime application, will be a pay item. This will include all necessary items needed to complete the job, except the lime which will be a separate pay item. The limits of the prepared subgrade shall be the entire width of the street from back of curb to back of curb. 104-1 SECTION 105 - FLEXIBLE BASE ( CRUSHED STONE) 105.1 DESCRIPTION: Flexible base shall consist of crushed - run broken stone; and shall bE constructed as herein specified in two courses in conformity with the typical sections shown on the Plans and to the lines and grades as established by the Engineer. 105.2 MATERIAL: The material shall be crushed and shall consist of durable particles of stone mixed with approved binding materials. The material shall be approved by the Engineer at the source. :4.WNI After placing on the road and compacting to the specified density and prior to dry curing, the flexible base material shall meet following requirements: Retained on 1-3/4 inch sieve 0% Retained on 7/8 inch sieve 8 to 30% Retained on 3/8 inch sieve 30 to 50X Retained on No. 4 sieve 45 to 65% Retained on No.40 sieve 70 to 80% Material passing the No. 40 sieve shall be known as "Soil Binder" and shall meet the following requirements when prepared in accordance with Test Method Tex-101-8 procedure: The liquid limit shall not exceed 40 The plasticity index shall not exceed 10 The processed material shall be of such soundness that when tested in accordance with Test Method Tex-116-8, the resulting soil binder content (material passing the No. 40 sieve) shall not exceed 45 percent by weight, of the total sample tested. When tested in accordance with Test Method Tex-117-E, the material shall conform to the requirements for a Class 1 base material. Additives may be used with the written permission of the Engineer in order to meet the above requirements. 105.3 SOURCE OF WATER: -The Contractor shall make his own arrange- ments for construction water. This is not a pay item, but will be included in price bid for other items. 105.4 CONSTRUCTION METHODS: Streets requiring eight (8) inches of compacted base there shall be no curb and guf:ter laid until the first four (4) inches of the flexible base has been placed, stabilized, wetted, rolled and compacted. The curb and gutter shall rest on top of flexible base and sot to grades as shown on Plans. 105-1 Flexible base shall be constructed in two courses of equal thickness in such amount as will result in complete flexible base of eight r (8) inches -ninimum compacted thickness. Material for backfill behind the curb and gutter, to be approved by Engineer, and shall be placed and compacted by hand or mechanical equipment as soon as comcrete has cured enough to prevent damage to same. The streets to receive eight (8) inches oc base include: 1, McCormick Street 2. Oakland Avenue 105.4-A STREETS REQUIUNG SIX (6) INCHES OF COMPACTED BASE: No curb and gutter shall be laid until the base has been plced upon the street. The base shall be wetted, rolled and compacted where the curb and gutter is to be installed. The base shall then be cut out to a point where two (2) inches remain upon which the curb and gutter shall rest. The street to receive six (6) inches of base include: 1. Headlee Lane 105.4-B GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: If necessary, subgrade shall be re- shaped, and unstable or otherwise objectionable materials shall be removed and replaced with approved material, and all holes, ruts, and depressions filled. It shall be wetted, bladed and rolled to the extent necessary to bring it into conformity with the sections shown on the Plans and as established in the field. Any deviations in excess of one-half inch shall be corrected. The Base Materials shall be delivered from the pit and processing plant to the place of deposit in approved vehicles of a uniform capacity, and it shall be the responsibility of the Contractors that the required amount of specified material shall be delivered in each 100 foot section of street and/or alley, or in each otherwise specified convenient unit of area, that when processed will result in the thickness specified. Spreading and shaping shall be done in a manner which will properly and thoroughly mix the material and prevent segregation. When shaping is completed, the material { shall be uniformly well graded and of a proper thickness. Material deposited upon the subgrade shall be spread and shaped in the same day, in the event inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances render impractical the spreading of the material during the day in which it is deposited, the material shall be corrected and removed or replaced as directed by the Engineer. All areas and nests of segregated coarse or fine materials shall be corrected and removed or replaced with well graded material. If additional or corrective binder is required, it shall be furnished and applied in the amount directed by the Engineer. Such binder material shall be carefully and evenly incorporated with the material in place by scarifying, harrowing, discing or other approved methods. 105.5 COMPACTING AND FINISHING: After the material has been properly spread, it shall be sprinkled, rolled and bladed until thoroughly compacted to 95% modified Proctor Density. To obtain this Density a vibrating roller will be required to be used. This roller shall have 105-2 a minimum gross weight of 12,000 lbs. minimum rolling width of 6081. the vibrating frequency shall go up to 1600 v.p.m. Maximum Uentrifugal force shall be 15,000 lbs. During the Process of compaction, water shall be applied in such a manner as to maintain optimum moisture in the material and the base course shall be bladed sufficiently to insure a uniform distribution of base materials and a smooth uniform surface, true to section and grades established after final compaction. Throughout this entire operation, the shape of the base course shall be maintained by blading and the blading and the rolling shall continue until the course is thoroughly compacted and the surface is smooth and in conformity with typical sections shown or, the Plans and to the lines and grades established. Particular care shall be exercised at valley gutters to secure good drainage and easy riding across the valley. Throughout the entire operation, the shape of the course shall be maintained by blading and the surface upon completion, shall be smooth and in conformity with the typical sections shown on the Plans and to the established lines and grades. Any deviation in excess of three-eighths (3/8) inches as shown by a straight edge or template shall be corrected by loosening, adding, or remov- ing material, reshaping and compacting by sprinkling and rolling. All irregularities, depressions or weak spots which develop shall be corrected immediately by scarifying the areas affected, adding suitable material as required, reshaping and recompacting by sprinkling and rolling. The utilization of traffic to compact and bind the base is an essential part of the construction, and whereever possible the base course shall be opened to traffic, and the Contractor shall direct and distribute the traffic uniformly over the entire width of the base course. During the period, traffic is being directed over the base, the surface shall be satisfactorily maintained by the use of blades, drags and such other equipment as is required and during such period the course or courses shall be sprinkled sufficiently to eliminate dust and prevent excessive wear and ravelling of the course. 105.6 ROLLING, BLADING 13D WATER: Rolling, blading, watering, etc. shall not be considered as~a separate expense on this project but shall be included in bid item "Flexible Base". 105.7 TACK COAT: Immediately following final compaction, the asphalt emulsion prime coat or RC-2 shall be applied at once. The tack coat shall be a cutback asphalt made by combining fifty to seventy (50-70) percent of gasoline and/or kerosene. be asphaltic material shall meet the requirements of the item "Asphalts, oils, and Emulsions", as shown under Item 317, Texas Highway Department. 105.8 NZASQREIIBNT AND PAYMENT: The Contractor shall use sufficient amount of material to complete the job for the lines and grades as set by the engineers and as shown on the Plans. Price bid per square yard as shown in the proposal for flexible base material shall include all work and material, including hauling, blading, watering, rolling, and any incidentals connected with the job of placing of flexible base. 105-3 SECTION 106 - HOT MIX ASPHALTIC CONCRETE 106.1 GENERAL: This item covers the construction of a two (2) Inch Wearing course of Not mix asphaltic concrete as shown on the Plans, and the placing of a leveling course of hot mix asphaltic concrete on the base beneath the wearing course where required, It is the intent of this ,pecification to produce a mixture which, when designed and tested in accordance with the specifications and methods outlined in Texas Highway Department Bulletin C-14, shall conform to item 317, "Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement" of the Texas Highway Department. The two (2) inch wearing course shall be type "D" hot mix asphaltic concrete, with at least 50% of the aggregate having one or more crushed faces. The tack coat shall also conform to item 317, Texas Highway Department. 106.2 CONSTRUCTION METHODS: When, in the opinion of the Engineer, the base is thoroughly dry and is satisfactory to receive the prime coat, the surface shall be cleaned by sweeping or other approved methods. The asphaltic material shall then be applied to the cleaned base at an approximate rate directed by the Engineer between the limits of 0.2 and 0.3 gallon or an average of 0.25 gallon per square yard of surface area. The application shall be made with an approved type of self-propelled pressure distributor so constructed and operated as to distribute the material evenly and smoothly in th, quantity specified or directed. Cut-back asphalt shall be applied at a temperatupe'betvaen 125 degrees and 175 degrees P. 106.3 WARNING TO CONTRACTOR: Attention is directed to the fact that these materials are very infiammable. The utmost care shall be taken to prevent open flames, from coming in contact with the asphaltic material or the bases of same. The Contractor shall be responsible for any fires or accidents which may result from heating the asphaltic materials. No traffic, hauling, ur placement of any subsequent courses shall be permitted over the freshly applied prime coat until authorized by the Engineer, 106.4 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT: Measurement for the item "Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete" shall be measured by the ton as delivered and placed upon the street. 106-1 M SECTION 107 - CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES 107.1 ORNBRAL: Class "A" concrete shall be composed of Portland Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water, properly proportioned and mixed as hereinafter specified. Unless otherwise specified or indicated on the Plans, concrete shall have a 28 day compressive strength of 3,000 pounds per square inch. 104.2 MATERIALS: A. Portland Cement: Portland Cement shall conform to the specifications and testa of Type I Portland Cement of the American Society for Testing Materials (Serial Designation: C150-52). Cement shall have been shipped from the mill not more than three months previous to receipt on the work. B. FinrAagreate: Fine Aggregata shall comply with the ASTM specifications for Concrete Aggregates Designation C33-525. The grading requirements in accordance with these ASTM specifica- tions is as follows: Sieve Size Per Cent Passing 3/8" 100 No. 4 95 to 100 No. 8 80 to 100 No. 16 50 to 85 No. 30 25 to 60 No. 50 10 to 30 No. 100 2 to 10 For complete grading requirements refer to the ASTM Specifications. C. Coarse Aggregate: Coarse aggregate shall couaist of washed gravel or crushed stone, and shall comply in every respect with the ASTM specifications for concrete aggregate designation C33-52T. The grading requirements as covered by the ASTM specifi- cations are listed in part as follows: Sieve Size Per Cent Passing 1 2" 100 1h" 95 to 100 3/4" 35 to 70 3/8" 10 to 30 No, 4 0 to 5 D. .{later: Water for concrete shall be clean and free from oil, acid, alkali, organic matter or other harmful impurities. 107-1 Water which is suitable for drinking or for ordinary household use will be acceptable for concrete. 107.3 CONCRETE PROPORTIONS AND CONSISTENCY: Concrete shall be proportioned to give the necessary workability and strength and shall conform to the following governing requirements: Min. 28 day Min. Cement Max. Size Max. Water Slump Compressive Bags per of Coarse Gals. Per Inches Strength Cu. Yd. Aggregate Bag 30000 5.5 1~'r 6.25 3-4 2,500 5.0 lk'o 6.25 3-4 10500 4.0 1ipe 7.5 3-4 The above strengths are the minimum that will be permitted. The average strength of the cylinder tests are expected to be 500 lbs. per square inch in excess of the minimum. The proportion of fine and coarse aggregate shall be such that the requirements of the following table are complied with: Maximum Size of Ratio of Coarse Aggregate to Fine Coarse Aggregate Aggregate on Basis o= Dry and Rodded volumes Minimum Maximum 3/4" 0.6 1.5 1" and over 1.0 2.0 In no case shall the amount of coarse material be such as to produce harshness in placing or honeycombing in the structure when forms are removed. After materials are received at the project site the Contractor shall determine by trial mixes, the proper mix and proportion to be used. Trial mixes shall be run at least 10 days prior to the pouring of any concrete of the first major structure and not less then 6 cylinders shall be made from each trial batch. In determination of the amount of water required for the mix, consideration shall be given to the moisture content of the aggregate. The net amount of water in the mix will be of the amount added at the mixer, plus the free water in the a,&Sregate, and minus the absorption of the aggregate, based on thirty minute absorption period. No water allowance will be made for evaporation after batching. The methods of measure of materials shall be buch that the 107-2 proportions of water to cement can be closely controlled during the progress of tha work and easily checked at any time by the Engineer or his represenkatives. To avoid unnecessary to haphazard changes in consistence, the aggregates shall be obtained from a source which will insure uniform qualii.y and grading during any single day's operation and they shall be delivered to the work and handled in such manner that the variation in moisture content will not inter- fere with the steady production of concrete of reasonable degree of uniformity. All sources of supply shall be approved by the Engineer. The proportions of the mix shall be s4zh as to produce concrete that can be puddled readily into the corners and angles of the forms and around the reinforcing without excessive spading, and without segre- gation or undue accumulation of water or laitance on the surface. 107.1 TESTS OF CON~'~tZM Frequent tests will be required by the Engineer througbnut the work to determine the quality of concrete. These tests shall be made by an independent testing laboratory to be selected and paid by the Owner. Testa will in general be made on 6" by 12" concrete cylinders, loaded in compression at 7 and 28 da,a, in accordance with standard method of the American Society of Testing Materials, Designation: C39-42. Cylinders tested at 28 days shall show strengths of not less than the specified 28 days compressive strength and cylinders tested at 7 days show strength not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the specified 28 days compressive strength. 107.5 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS: Before starting work, the Contractor shall inform the Engineer fully as to the methods of construction he proposes to follow and as to the amount and character of equipment he proposes to use, the adequacy of which shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer. Before constructing forms, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for his approval detail information, including necessary drawings and sketches of proposed forp works, which shall be sufficiently complete to show all essential details. Concurrence on the part of the Engineer in any proposed construction methods, approval of equi meat, or approval of forms shall not be considered as relieving tie Contractor of the responsibility for the safety or correctness of his methods and adequacy rif this equipment safety or from carrying out the work in full accurdance with contract. 107.6 FORMS: Forms shall be of wood or steel construction and shall be built mortar-tight and of material sufficient in strength to prevent bulging between supports and shall be set and maintained to the lines designated until the concrete is sufficiently hardened to permit form removal. During the biapsed time between the build- ing of the forms and the placing of the concrete, the forms shall be maintained in a manner to prevent warping and shrinking. All 107-3 dFtails of form construction shall be subject to the approval of ffe Engineer, and the permission to place concrete will not be given until all of such work is complete to his satisfaction. Lumber for forms shall be properly seasoned and of good quality. It shall be free from loose or unsound knots, knot holes, twists, shakes, decay and other imperfections which would affect its strength or impair the finished surface of the concrete. The lumber used for facing or cheating shall be surfaced on at least one side and two edges and shall by sized to uniform thickness. Forms shall be suitably anchored and rigidly braced to prevent movement while placing concrete. Metal form ties of an approved type shall be used to hold forms to place. Such ties shall be of type especially.designed for use in connection with concrete work, and they shall have provisions to permit ease of removal of the metal as hereinafter specified. The use of wire form ties will not be permitted except for minor special form areas when the use of rigid type metal ties would be impracticable. The use of metal form ties of type that are encased in paper or other materials to allow the removal of the complete tie, leaving a hole through the concrete structure, will not be permitted in the construction of water bearing walls. Metal ties shall be held in place by devices attached to walls. Each device shall be capable of developing the strength of the tie. Pipe spreaders will not be permitted. All metal appliances used inside of forms to hold them in correct alignment shall be removed to a depth of at least one-hal,f (J) inch from the surface of the concrete and shall be so constructed that the metal may be removed without undue injury to the surface by chipping or opalling. Such devices when removed, shall leave a smooth opening in the concrete surface. Burning off of rods, bolts, or ties will not be permitted. Where wire ties are used, all wires upon removal of the forms, shall be cut back at least one-half (k) inch from the fame of the concrete with a sharp cLisel or nippers. All cavities produced by the removal of metal ties shall be care- fully cleaned and completely filled with re-tempered sand cement mortar mix in proportion of one to'three, and the concrete shall be left smooth and even. At the time of placing concrete, the fords shall be clean, entirely free from all chips, dirt, sawdust, and other extraneous matter. For wall and other locations where access to the bottom of the form4 is not readily attainalbe otherwise, adequate clean-out openings shall be provided. 107-4 107.7 PLACING CONCREIZ: The Contractor shall give the Engineer sufficient advance 'notice before starting to place concrete in any unit of the structure to permit the inspection of forms, the reinforcing steel placement- and preparation-for pouring. Unless authorized by the Engineer, no concrete shall be placed in r.ny unit prior to the completion of the formwork and the placement of the reinforcement. Whenever it is necessary to continue the mixing, placing and finishing of concrete after the daylight hours, the site of the work shi.11 be brilliantly lighted so that all operations are plainly visible. Ia general, however, concrete placing shall be so regulated as to permit finishing operations to be completed., in daylight hours. The sequence of placing concrete shall be as provided on the Plans or in the Specifications. The operation of depositing and compact- ing the concrete shall be conducted so as to form a compact, dense, impervious mass of uniforms texture which shall show smooth faces on all surfaces. The placing shall be so-regulated that the pressures caused by the plastic concrete shall not exceed the loads used in the design of forms. The method and manner of placing shall be such as to avoid the possibility of segregation or separation of the aggregate or the displacement of the reinforcement. Concrete shall not have a free fall of more than eight (R) feet. The spattering of forms or reinforcement bars shall be presented if the concrete so spattered will dry or harden before being incorporated in the mass. Concrete shall be placed in continuous horizontal layers approxi- mately 12 inches in thickness. Not more than one hour shall elapse between the placing of successive layers of concrete in any por- tion of the structure included in a continuous placement. Each part of the forms shall be filled by depositing concrete directly as near its final position as possible. The coarse aggre- gate shall be w^ rked back from the face and concrete forced under and around the reinforcing bars and pipe or other inserts without displacing them. repositing large quantities at one point in the forms and running or working it along the forms will not be allowed. Laitance or foreign matter of any kind shall not be permitted to accumulate inside the forms; and openings in forms necessary for removal of same shall be provided. All concrete shall be well compacted and the mortar flushed to the surface of the Corms by continuous working with concrete spading 107-5 implements and mechanical vibrators of an approved type. Vibrators of the type whic~N operate by attachment to forms or reinforcements will not be permitted. The vibrators shall be applied to the con- crete immediately after deposit and shall be moved throughout the mass, thoroughly working the concrete around the reinforcement, embodded fixtures, and into the corners and angles of the forms until it has been reduced to a plastic mass. The mechanical vibrator shall not be operaced so that it will penetrate or disturb lavzrs i placed previously yhich have become partially set or hardened. The vibrator shall be of sufficient duration to accomplish thorough compaction and complete embedment of reinforcement aLd fixtures but shall not be done to an extent that will cause segregation. Vibra- tion shall be supplemented by hand spading if necessary to insure the flushing of mortar to the surface of all forma. Before the start of placing of concrete, all pipes, conduits, manhole casting, etc., required to be set in the concrete, shall be placed into position and firmly anchored. 107.8 FREEZING WEATHER: When depositing concrete at or near freezing temperatures, the concrete shall have a temperature of at least 50 degrees F., but not more than 120 degrees F. When aggre- gates are heated. The concrete swill be maintained at a tempera- ture of at least 50 degrees F. for not less than 72 hours after placing, or Until the concrete has thoroughly hardened. When necessary, concrete materials shall be heated before mixing and heating appar- atus such as stoves, salamanders, etc. shall be supplied to maintain the concrete at the required temperature. The Contractor shall be responsible for the protection of concrete placed under any and all weather conditions. 107.9 CONSTRUCTION JOINTS: The joint formed by placing plastic concrete in direct contact with concrete that has attained its initial set shall be deemed a construction joint. When concrete in a structure or a portion of a structure is specified to be placed monolithic, the term monolithic shall be interpreted to mean that the manner and sequence of concrete placing shall be such that construction joints will not occur. Additional joints shall not be provided without written authorization from the engineer. Any additional construction joints shall have details equivalent to those shown on the plans for joints in similar locations. Unless otherwise provided, construction joints shall be square and normal to the forms. Bulkheads shall be provided in the forms for all joints except horizontal joints. • The top surface of a concrete placement which terminates at a horizontal construction joint shall have surface cement film re- moved and shall be thoroughly roughened as soon as practicable after the concrete has attained initial set. The surface at 107-6 bulkheads shall be roughened as soon as the bulkhead forms are removed. Before joining plastic concrete to concrete that has already set, the surface of the concrete in place shall be free from all loose materials, laitance, dirt or foreign matter; shall be washed and scrubbed clean with stiff brooms and thoroughly drenched with watt. until saturated, and shall be kept wet until the plastic concrete' has been placed, immediately prior to the placing of additional concrete, all forms shall be drawn tight against the concrete in place, and the surface of the concrete in place shall be flushed with a coating of grout mixed in the proportions of one part of cement to two parts of sand. If shown on the plans, construction joints shall be provided with concrete keyways, reinforcing steel dowels, and/or metal flashing strips. The method of forming keys in dryed joints shall be such as to permit the easy removal of forma without Aping, breaking, or damaging the concrete in any manner. 107.10 CURING OF CONCRXTj: Careful attentions shall be given by the Contractor to the proper curing of all concrete in the structures. All concrete surfaces shall be kept moist by sprinkling, by buriep and/or cotton mats and aprinkling, or by an approved mecbeene curing e•ompound for a period of seven (7) days. In cold weather when curing may be retarded, this period shall be extended as directed by the Engineer. All uncovered surfaces shall be protected froze deformation or abrasion until thoroughly hardened. 107.11 REMOVAL OF FORMS: Forms for the portion of the structure which do not require finish, may be removed in not less than the number of days set 'forth in the following table: Forms for walls, columns and sides of beams 4 days Forms and falsework under slabs, beams and girders 7 days Forms for surfaces required to be finished shall be removed when the concrete has aged not less than one-half (h) day, nor more than two (2) days. Test specimens may be made for the determination of time or removal of forms in cold weather and forms may be removed when test speci- mens, cured under like conditions to the curing of the structure, indicate the required seven (7) day strength has been obtained. 107.12 FINISHING: As soon as forms are removed, all cavities from tie holes and "honeycomb", shall be pointed up with 1:2 mortar, and properly cured so that the patches will not shrink or crack loose. 107.13 TRANSIT MIX CONCRETE: Transit mix concrete will be permitted in lieu of mixing on the Job, provided all of the following condi- tions are met; 107-7 boa a. All requirements otherwise specified for mixing on the job shall apply. b. Sufficient transit mix equipment shall be assigned exclusively to the project as required for continuous pours, c. Satisfactory evidence shall be furnished that the delivery of concrete shall be continuous at regular and uniform intervals, without stoppages or interruptions. d. All concrete shall be deposited in the forms within 45 minutes after water has been added to the mix. Concrete retained in the truck longer than 45 minute9 after water has been added to the mix will be rtljected. Re- tempering of concrete will not be permitted. 107.14 MEASURMENT AND PAYMENT: 111 work involving concrete on this contract will be paid for as outlined in the applicable Item in the Proposal elsewhere in these Specifications. 107-8 AIL SECTION 108 - REINFORCING STEEL 108.1 MATERIAL: Reinforcing bars shall conform to the Standard Specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials for Billet-steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement, Designation: A15-52 intermediate grade, open hearth or acid-Bessemer. All bars shall be deformed. Reinforcing mesh shall be woven 6r electrically welded wire mesh fabric, cold drawn mild steel conforming to ASTM Designation A185-37. 108.2 BENDING: The reinforcement shall be bent cold to shapes indicated on the Plans. All bending of hard grade and rail-steel bars shall be done in the shop. Bending of other grades shall preferably be done in the shop. Benda shall be true to the shapes indicated, and irregularities in bending for stirrups and ties shall be made around a pin having a diameter of not less than three times the minimum thickness of the bar. 108.3 S.ZORING OF STEEL: Steel reinforcement shall be stored above the surface of the ground upon platforms, skids, or other supports and shall be protected as far as practicable from mechanical injury and surface deterioration caused by exposure to conditions producing rust. When placed in the work it shall be free from dirt, scale dust, paint, oil or other foreign material. 108.4 PLACING AND MAINTAINING REINFORCEMENT: The steel shall be placed in the forms exactly as shown on the Plans. It shall be maintained in place by wiring, by blocks of "one to two" mortar properly grooved to hold the bars from lateral displacement, or by any other effective means approved by the Engineer. In instances where two or three layers of reinforcement are shown, approved spacing blocks shall also be placed between each layer, spaced suffi- ciently close together to prevent appreciable sag of the bars. The slab reinforcement shall be raised off the forms by means of small concrete blocks of mixture as mentionec4 above and shall be wired to the longitudial bars to maintain the ardpe'r spacing. It is very important that the length of bars, spacing and bending points in same be maintained as shown on the Plans. Where splicing is necess- ary, the bars shall be lapped at least nine (9) inches, but no bar shall be spliced at points of maximum tension. At all corners and junctions, the reinforcement must tie together so that the strength of the junction shall equal the strength of the wall or member, with bends and laps of at least thirty (30) diameters. 108.5 INSPECTION: All reinfom¢ ng steel is to be inspected after placing and approval by the Engineer. Not until this inspection has been made, • and approval obtained, may the pouring of concrete proceed. ti • 108.6 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT: Reinforcing steel will be paid for by the pound, in place, or steel is culled for in the Item in the Proposal the price bid for the Item will include all necessary steel in place and no separate payment for steel will be made. 108-1 .w SECTION 109 - CONCRETE CURB AND GUTTER 109.1 DESCRIPTION: This item shall consist of Portland Cement Concrete Curb 6 Gutter with reinforcing steel. Section of Curb and Cutter and placement of reinforcing steel shall be as shown on City of Denton Standard Curb and Otter Section on file in the Engineering Section, Public Storks Department. Curb and Gutter to be constructed on approved subgrade and to line and grade as established by the Engineer and details shown on Plans. 109.2 MATERIALS: Materials and proportions for concrete used in construction under this item shall conform to the requirements of Class A concrete as defined in Texas Highway Department Standard Specifications, Item 403, except that under these specifications finishing with cement sand mortar of not to exceed one-half inch, will be allowed where the mortar is mixed in proportions of one cubic foot of cement to three cubic feet of goon clean mortar sand. This finish must be placed while concrete is prefectly green, and no later than 60 minutes after concrete has been placed. 109.3 EXCAVATION: Excavation shall be made to the required depth and of sufficient width to construct the work to grade, form and dimensions. All soft and yielding or other unscitable and unstable materials shall be removed and replaced with acceptable material; the subgrade then shall be compacted to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Where subgrade is under cut, suitable material shall be used to fill and it shall be compacted to the satisfaction of the Engineer. 109.4 FORMS: The forms shall be of wood or metal, straight and free from warp, and of sufficient strength to resist spring- ing during the process of depositing and compacting the concrete. Straight forms of wood shall be two (2) inch nominal thickness sur- faced plank, or of metal of an approved section with a flat surface on top and bottom. Forms for use on radii shall be of flexible wood or metal. The forms shall be of a depth equal to the depth of the concrete section in which they are in contact, and so designed as to permit securely fastening t,igether in correct position. Forms shall be securely staked, braced, and fizmly held to the required line and grade, using approved spreaders and clamps, and shall be sufficiently tight to prevent the leakage of mortar. All forms shall be cleaned thoroughly and wetted before the concrete is placed against them. 109.5 CONCRETE: Concrete,shall be 2500•p9i with a minimum of 5 sacks per cu. yd. 109.6 PLACING OF CONCRETE: No concrete shall be'placed unless the subgrade forms and reinforcement, if required, have been checked and 109-1 approved by the Engineer. Concrete shall be deposited on a moist subgrade. During placing, the concrete shall be thoroughly sprded next to the forms, and shall be carefully tamped, using an approved tamper, in uniform layers not exceeding six (6) inches in depth, until a uniformly dense concrete is obtained. As soon as the concrete has set sufficiently to retain its shape without support of the forma, the clamps and spreaders may be removed, 109.7 CURING OF CONCRETE: Upon direction of the Engineer, the con- crete shall be sprayed with a curing compound suitable for the formation of an imperiable film which shall adhere integrally to the concrete. The curing compound used shall contain a quick fading dye of suitable color to assure visibility during application and shall be of such ingredients as will not permanently alter the natural color of the concrete. Other means of curing may be used if permission is given by the Engineer. 109.8 JOINTS: One-half inch premoulded expansion joints shall be placed, normally, at thirty-six (36) foot intervals-through the curb, gutter and/or combined curb and gutter and "flagging", normally, at six (6) foot intervals. Adjustments at street intersections and other • points may be necessary and shall be as determined, in the field, by the Engineer. In the event concrete pavement is to be placed in the street, the one-half (k) inch expansion joints in the curb, gutter and/or combined curb and gutter shall be in strict alignment with the contraction (dummy) joints in the pavement. Expansion joints shall be placed through the curb and gutter at the point of, and in strict alignment with, expansion joints in the pavement. All joints through the gutters shall be sealed with asphalt, or other suitable sealing compounds. One-half inch premoulded expansion joint material shall be placed between curbs and abutting structures such as sidewalks, building, etc. All joints shall be constructed in a neat and workmanlike manner, with edges rounded, in conformity with the plans and specifications, and at locations as shown on the plans or designated by the Engineer. 109.9 BAWILLING: The curb and gutter shall be backfilled within seventh-two (72) hours of pouring. The backfilling•shbll bei4f suitable material and compacted in a manner acceptable to the City Engineer. 109.10 PAYMENT: The work performed and materials furnished as described by this item and measured as provided under "Measurement", shall be paid for at the Contract unit pries bid for, "Concrete Curb and Gutter", which price shall be full compensation for construction of new curb, gutter and/or combined curb and gutter; for preparing the subgrade; furnishing and placing all materials, including reinforcing steel, and expansion joint materials; and for all manipulation, labor, tools, equipment and incidentals necessary. 109-2 e. road ~ • '.w 1 SECTION 110 - CONCRETE PAVING 110.1 DESCRIPTION: Concrete paving shall be constructed at locations as shown un the Plans. The pavement shall be six (6) inches in thickness and reinforced with three-eighths (3/8) inch diameter steel on sixteen (16) inch centers. 110.2 CONCRETE: Concrete shall be 2,500 p.s.i. wich a minimum of five (5) sacks per cu. yd, conforming with all requirements as outlined in Section 107. 110.3 CURING: Curing shall be the same as required under Section 109.7. 110.4 cONSI3'I'ENCY: The slump of the concrete shall not exceed four (4) inches. The consistency shall be measured as described in the current ASTK Standard Method of Slump Test. 110.5 TRANSVERSE JOINTS: Transverse joints shall be contractl& or construction joints. Where contraction joints are specified they shall be formed by sawing, with care being taken to saw the grooves as soon after placing to prevent the formation of cracks due to the contraction of the slab. All joints shall be sawed at least one-fourth (k) of the slab depth. 110.6 LONGITUDINAL JOINTS: Longitudinal joints shall be optional, but if used they will be of the keyed construction type with dowels as shown on the Plans. 110.7 PAYMENT: Payment for work performed and materials furnished for this Item shall be paid for at the unit price bid under "Concrete Paving". Price shall include all material and labor necessary. 110-1 SECTION 111 - SIDEWALKS 111.1 DESCRIPTION: Concrete sidewalks shall be constructed at locations as shown on Plans. They shall be four (4) feet wide and four (4) inches in thickness with a two (2) inch sand cushion placed underneath the concrete. Sand shall be pit run sand and gravel with maximum rock diameter of not more than one (1) inch, and a PI of not more than two (2). Reinforcing shall be a mat of six (6) inches by six (6) inches wire mesh gauge No. 6. 111.2 CONCRETE: Concrete shall be 2,500 p.s.i. with a minimum of five (5) sacks per cubic yard. Suitable forms shall be used and set to grade as set by the Engineer. 111.3 JOINTS: All concrete sidewalks shall be constructed as shown under Section 109.8 under Section "Concrete Curb and Gutter". 111.4 CURING: Curing shall be same as shown under Section 109.7. 111.5 ?9ASURDZNT: All sidewalks shall be measured by the square yard in place complete. 111.6 PAYMENT: The work performed, materials including concrete, forms, excavation, sand cushion and all incidentals necessary for completion of the work will be paid for at the contract unit price bid per square yard, which will be full compensation for walks complete in place. Sidewalks shall have expansion joints, premolded expansion joint material and flagging as shown under "Curb and Cutter". 111-1 SECTION 112 - RESHAPING BACK SLOPES 112.1 DESCRIPTION: It is anticipated that many of the backclopes will be torn up or damaged during construction. All slopes whether damaged during construction or not must be reshaped in a neat manner to match the new curb and gutter and retaining walls after constructiun is completed. Any shrubbery dug up or damaged out- side of right-of-way during constructiork must be replaced satisfactorily to the property owner. No slopes zaould be greater than two horizontal to one vertically. 112.2 PAYMENT: No extra compensation will be allowed for the above work, but will be included under Bid Item 109 "Concrete Curb and Gutter". 112-1 SECTION 113 - REINFORCING CONCRETE VALLEY CUTTER 113.1 DESCRIPTION: This item covers the construction of four (4) foot reinforced concrete valley to be placed at locations as shown on the Plans. 113.2 CONCRETE AND STEEL: Concrete shall be Class "A" five (5) sacks per cubic yard with a minimum compressive strength of 2,500 p.s.i. for 28 days. 113.3 CURING: Curing shall conform to Section 107 under "Concrete for Structures". 113.4 REINFORCING STEEL: Steel shall conform to Section 108 under "Reinforcing Steel". 113.5 ILASUREMENT AND PAYMENT: Measurement shall be from beginning of return at street intersection to end of return on forward side of intersection. The inside edge of valley shall be in line with inside edge of the standard gutter. This shall be total compensation for concrete, reinforcing steel, expansion joint material, and all incidentals necessary to construction of concrete valley. 113-1 SECTION 114 - CONCRETE CULVERT PIPE 114.1 GENERAL: The work under this item consists of furnishing all labor, material and equipment for installation of storm sewer pipe as shown on the Plans and provided in these specifications. 114.2 PIPE: Pipe used in the storm drainage system shall comply in all respects with the latest requirements of the Standard Specifications of Reinforced Concrete Culvert Pipe. ASTM Designa- tion C-76-55, and Item 460 entitled Corrugated Galvanized Metal Pipe of the Texas Highway Department 1962, Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. The concrete pipe shall be Class 111. Concrete Pipe shall be machine made and shall be steam cured in accordance with ASTM Specification C76057T for a sufficient time to obtain the required physical strength requirements. 114.3 LAYING CONCRETE TONGUE AND GROOVE JOINT PIPE: a. Handling: Care shall be exercised in loading, unload- ing and handling the pipe to avoid shock or damage. All material found during the progress of work to have cracks, flaws, or other defects will be rejected by the Engineer, and the Contractor shall promptly remove such defective material from the site of the work. h. Pipe Laying: The laying of pipes in finished trenches shall be commencer) at the lowest point, so that spigot ends point in the direction of flow. All pipes shall be laid with ends abbutting and true to line and grade. They shall be fitted and matched so that when laid, they will form a sewer with a smooth and uniform invert. No pipe shall be laid when the trench ind weather conditions make it impractical to do so. c. Jointing the Pipe: All pipe shall be closely jointed and sealed with stiff mortar, composed of one part portland cement and two parts sand, so placed as to form a durable watertight ,joint. The ends of pipe shall be thoroughly cleaned and wetted before making the ,joint. After any section of pipe is laid and before any r.,icceed£ng section is laid, the lower half of the bell of the pipe :ast laid shall be thoroughly plastered by troweling on an even '.ayer of mortar. The spigot end of the next section of pipe shall. then be inserted, holding it as high as possible until it is fully inserted and then lowering it gently on the mortar. After the section is laid and uniformly matched and the sections have been fitted as close as the construction of the pipe will permit, the lower half of the inner circumference of the joints of pipe over eighteen (18) inches in diameter shall be sealed and packed with mortar and finished smooth and even with the ,idjacent sections of pipe. Before this mortar has attained initial set, additional mortar shall then be applied from the outside and forced into the unfilled portion of the bell or groove to fill completely the annular space around the spigot or tongue. For tongue and groove pipe, a 114-1 bead shall be formed extending at least one inch on either side of the joint and of approximately semi-circular cross-section is used, it shall be formed by placing the mortar at approximately 45 degrees outward from the extreme edges of the bead. For pipes too small to permit finish of the inside surface of the joint, a tight stopper of burlap or other equivalent materials shall be dragged through the pipe past the new joint to remove any fins of mortar, d. Foundation: All ¢ipe shall be bedded in a foundation of stable earth material carefully and accurately shaped to fit the lower part of the pipe extension for at least twenty per cent ,of its overall height. Where rock, in either ledge or boulder formation is encountered, it shall be removed below grade and replaced with suitable materials in such manner as to provide a compaeltad earth cushion having a thickness under the pipe of not less than one-half inch per foot height or fill over the top of the pipe, with the minimum allowable thickness of eight (8) inches. 114.4 IW. SRFSRSNCS WITH RXISTING STRUCTURES: In excavating and backfilling trenches and constructing storm sewers, special care must be taken not to remove or injure any e;isting gas, water, sewer, or other pipes, conduits or other structures without explicit instructions of the Sagineer. If necessary, the Contractor shall, at his own expense, sling, shore up and/or other wise secure and maintain a continuous flow in said structures, and shall repair any and all damages done to them. In the event a sewer line is broken or damaged in the course of the installation rs the storm sewers, the pipe shall be replaced with cast iron pipe of the same size, which shall extend a minimum of two (2) feet on each side of the trench excavation. 114.5 BACKFILL: A granular backfill shall be used as a bsckf!ll material for all pipe to be located within the curb limits. Good sound .ar:h may be used as a backfill material for pipe,outside the curb limits of the curb and gutter. The granular backfill shall be moistened to facilitate compaction and brought up in mechanical tamped layers not exceeding six (6) inch layers to a point twelve (12) inches over the top of the pipe. From that point to the surface the pipe maybe back- filled with the granular material and jelled. 114.6 MEASUREMENT AND AYMSNT: Pipe will be measured from center of manhole to center of manhole or and of pipe without any deductions for the length of intermediate specials. Payment will be made at the price bid per foot for the pipe for the various sizes as set forth in the Proposal. The bid price shell include all costs for the complete pipe installation and shall include any and all incidental work not otherwise include& in the bid items or otherwise provided for in these specifications; shall include all costs of materials, the cost of clearing and grubbing, the cost of taking care of conflicts 114-2 with other utilities, the cost of sheeting or bracing in deep trench, and the cost of all classes of excavation and backfiIl, 114-3 a SECTION 115 - CONCRETE STEPS 115.1 DESCRIPTION: This item includes the construction of concrete steps, as shown on Plans and listed below. The existing steps as shown on the Plans shall be removed and disposed of by this Contractor. 115.2 NEW CONCRETE STEPS: A typical section as shown on the Plans shall govern the construction of all new steps to be constructed, showing all dimensions, concrete, reinforcing steel, and premoulded expansion joint material. This item includes all incidentals, including excavation, reshaping slopes and backfill around steps. Special care shall be taken not to damage grass, shrubbery, etc, during construction. End curbs shall receive a float finish; steps shall receive a float finish and light sweep with broom. Concrete shall be Class "A" 2500 p.s.i. and conform to Item 111 Sidewalks. STEP SCHEDULE STATION SET OF STEPS NUMBER OF NEW WIDTH OF END CURBS TO BE REMOVED STEPS EACH SET NEW STEPS 6+25 Oakland Ave. 2 One Set 5 41-00" None • 115.3 PAYMENT: Payment for construction of the steps shall be made at the lump sum amount bid in the proposal. 115-1 SECTION 116 - CHANNEL PAVING 116.1 GENERAL: This item shall govern the channel paving work required at the Extension of the culvert on Oakland Street and the channel paving required at the intersection of McCormick and Willowwood, `116.2 CHANNEL PAVING: The surfaces on which this paving is to be placed shall be graded smooth and uniform to conform with the sections shown in the Plans. The pipe inserts and gravel for the drainage system, as hereinafter described, shall be placed in accordance with the Plans. The reinforcing steel shall be placed as shown on the Plans and shall comply with the applicable section of these Specifications. Concrete shall have a compressive strength of 2500 p.s.i. Transverse expansion joints shall be provided at intervals shown on the Plans, with reinforcing discontinued through these joints. Before pouring concrete, temporary screed boards shall be set approximately 13 ft, apart, and to the proper elevation so that the concrete can be uniformly screeded off to a uniform 5" thickness. The screed boards shall be supported on stakes which are dtLven deep enough, and are strong enough to furnish adequate support. As the concrete is poured, and screeded off these stakes shall be pulled and shall not be left in the concrete. Other methods for providing "screed off" points will be considered, but the Engineer will insist on adequate screed controls. Concrete for this paving, and especially that on the slopes will need to be fairly dry mix with low slump, After the concrete is placed, it shall first be vibrated, paddled, and worked down to eliminate voids. After screeding, it shall be lightly floated with a wood float to obtain a reasonably smooth surface. Immediately before placing concrete, the subgrade to receive concrete shall be dampened to prevent too rapid absorp- tion of moisture from the concrete. Precautions shall be taken to avoid penetrating the gravel in the drainage system with mortar from the concrete; if necessary, kraft paper or other suitable membrane material shall be used to keep mortar out of the gravel. All channel paving shall be done "in the dry", and, if it becomes, necessary to protect the work area from the dry-weather flow in the channel, the Contractor shall provide suitable cofferdams or other means to accomplish this protection. All freshly-poured concrete shall be protected from the atream flow for a period of 36 hours or for a period which is deemed adequate, in the opinion of the Engineer, for the concrete to attain sufficient strength to sustain the action of flowing water without damage to the finished surface. 116.3 DRAINAGE SYSTEM: A drainage system, consisting of a gravel-filled drain and pipe inserts extending through the concrete paving for weep holes, shall be cAnatructed at the too of all side-slope paving as shown in the Plans. 116-1 Gravel for the drainage system shall comply with requirements for Coarse Aggregate for Concrete, as herein specified, except the grading requir/..ants shall be as follows: Sieve Size Percent Passing 2" 100 lk" 90 to 100 1" 20 to 55 3/4" 0 to 15 3/8" 0 to 5 Pipe inserts for the weep holes shall be 2-inch inside diameter iron pipe and shall be placed as shown in the Plans. In placing these pipe inserts, care should be taken to provide a slight slope through the pipes to allow complete drainage of the pipes into the channel. 116.4 MAINTENANCE OF CHANNEL PAVING All concrete paving shall be maintained in a satisfactory conlition throughout the period of construction of this project and until acceptance by the City of Denton. Any damage to the concrete paving shall be suitably repaired and the • entire surface shall be Rept free from accumulations of track, debris or other objectionable deposits until acceptance of the project. 116.5 The concrete channel paving on McCormick Street will be paid for at the unit price bid per dquare yard of surface area of concrete in place. The concrete channel paving on Oakland Street shall be included in the lump sum bid for the construction of the Box Culvert Extension. The above should include such concrete, reinforcing steel, finishing, curing and all other items necessary for completion of this work. II I i I i I 11~,-2 SEC:.CN 1417 - GUARDRAIL 117.1 DESCRIPTION: This item covers the furnishing aad installation of Fabricated Steel Railing to be installed along sides of bridge as showrr on Plans. 117.2 MATERIALS: Post and railing shall be structural steel of t?te size and weights shown on the Plar.s. 117.3 INSTALLATION: Railing shall be installed to alignment and grade as shown on Plans. Railing shall not be placed until after tee false- wcrk fcr the slab has been released. Galvanized anchor bolts, %,sts ar_d washers shall be embedded in the concrete, as detailed, for anchoring each test to the slab. Special attention shall be given to Fabrication of the post, and rails. No rough cuts or welds will be allowed. Upon completion, the railing shall be in almost perfect vertical and horizontal alignment. Vertical alignment may be adjusted by slotting of holes in the posts. Horizontal alignment shall be controlled by first having a straight and true outside concrete face. Small varia- tic:is may be taken up with steel shims. 117.4 PAINT SPECIFICATIONS: Paint used on this project shall be "test" quality paint as manufactured by Cooks, Dupont, Pittsburgh, or Sherwire Williams, or approved equal. Paint shall conform to specifications as set forth below: Fain_ shall to delivered to job in original containers marked with name of manufacturer and specification number. The paint shall stow t.c r-urdlir,3, livering, caking or color separation and be free. of lumps and skins. 11;.5 RED LEAD. LINSEED OIL PAINT FOR PRIMER: Priiner shall conform to Itceral Specifications TT-P-86A, Type I which requires the use of red lead in a lirseed oil vehicle. After facrication in the shop, railing shall to given or.e (1) coat of primer as described above. After instal- lation of railing, any " ars or rough places shall be touched up with the primer. 117.6 ALLMIINUM FINISH PAINT: After installation is complete, railir.3 a-.d }cet shall be given three (3) separate coats of Alumir.•an Paint. Alum- ir,= varnish paint shall conform to Federal Specification TT-V-81B, i~ype I', Class B, end Aluminum Pigment Powder and Paste for Aluminum Paint shall conform to Federal Specification TT-A-468A, Type II Paste, Class F. Each cast of paint shall dry fot at least 18 hours before a;.plyiug subsequent coats. 1 117.7 PAYMENT: The above work shall be included in the Lump Sum price bid for the construction of the Box Culvert Extension in the proposal of these Specifications. 117-1 The above plans, specifications, bid, bid proposal, and/or drawings are hereby approved by the contracting parties, and are incorporated into and made a part of the general contract agreement by and between Contractor and the City of Denton, called owner. Dated and day of a orsed this /c/Q _ A.D., 1 Contractor `•r?='TG BY 3 CITY OF DENTON, TEMSO OWNER By: y Conrad S, Callicoatte City Engineer f ' i Z ~