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JRAmendedbyResolutionNo. R2005-047 11/15/05
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JRAmendedbyResolutionNo. R2007-028 09/25/07
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JRAmendedbyResolutionNo. R2009-006 03/03/09
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RESOLUTION NO. {??t?tJ5-fJfJfJ
A RESOLUTION REVIEWING AND ADOPTING THE INVESTMENT POLICY FOR
FUNDS FOR THE CITY OF DENTON; DESIGNATING AN INVESTMENT OFFICER;
PROVIDING A SAVINGS AND A REPEALING CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Council passed Resolution No. 96-061 on October 15, 1996, which
adopted an Investment Policy for Funds for the City, in compliance with the Public Funds
Investment Act, 74th Leg., ch. 402, 1995 Tex. Sess. Law Servo 2958 (Vernon) (TEX. GOV'T
CODE Ann. Ch. 2256); and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 97-026, passed by the City Council on June 10, 1997, the
City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 97-077, passed by the City Council on December 16,
1997, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 98-067, passed by the City Council on December 15,
1998, the City's Investment Policy was reviewed and adopted; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 99-047, passed by the City Council on September 21,
1999, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2000-065, passed by the City Council on December 19,
2000, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2001-072, passed by the City Council on December 18,
2001, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2002-055, passed by the City Council on December 10,
2002, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2004-008, passed by the City Council on February 3,
2004, the City's Investment Policy was amended; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to review the Investment Policy for compliance to
the Public Funds Investment Act, TEX. GOV'T CODE ch. 2256, by the 78th Legislature; NOW,
THEREFORE,
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THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DENTON HEREBY RESOLVES:
SECTION 1. That the City Council has reviewed the attached City of Denton Investment
Policy, which contains the investment policies and strategies and hereby adopts the attached
Investment Policy.
SECTION 2. That the Assistant City Manager of Fiscal and Municipal Services is
hereby designated as the chief financial officer for the City and the Director of Fiscal Operations
is hereby designated as the City's investment officer to perform the functions required of
her/him. The financial officer is hereby authorized to perform the functions required of her/him
under the Investment Policy and in accordance with TEX. GOV'T CODE ch. 2256.
SECTION 3. That all resolutions or parts of resolutions in force when the provisions of
this resolution became effective which are inconsistent or in conflict with the terms or provisions
contained in this resolution are hereby repealed to the extent of any such conflict only. The non-
conflicting sections, sentences, paragraphs, and phrases shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 4. That save and except as amended hereby, all the provisions, sections,
subsections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases of Resolution No. 96-061, Resolution
No. 97-026, Resolution No. 97-077, Resolution No. 98-067, Resolution No. 99-047, Resolution
No. 2000-065, Resolution No. 2001-072, Resolution No. 2002-055 and Resolution No. 2004-008
shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 5. That this resolution shall become effective immediately upon its passage
and approval.
PASSED AND APPROVED this the~ay of \ J¡;M-'¡~ ,2005.
C~~q
EULINE BROCK, MAYOR
ATTEST:
JENNIFER WALTERS, CITY SECRETARY
BY~+ IJcJ~
Page 2
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APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM:
HERBERT L. PROUTY, CITY ATTORNEY
BY:~n~
Page 3
CITY OF DENTON
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
Page1of13
SECTION: FINANCE POLICIES REFERENCE NUMBER:
403.06
SUBJECT: INVESTMENTS INITIAL EFFECTNE DATE:
02/17/87
LAST REVISION DATE:
TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY 06/97 9/99 12/01 2/04
11/97 12/00 12/02 2/05
I.
II.
III.
PURPOSE
This policy shall provide the guidelines by which the City of Denton "City" will maintain the
minimum amount of cash in its bank accounts to meet daily needs, and to provide protection for its
principal and liquidity while receiving the highest yield possible from investing all temporary
excess cash. This policy serves to satisfY the statutory requ(rements of defining and adopting a
formal investment policy. The policy and strategy shall be reviewed annually by the Investment
Committee and City Council who will formally approve any modifications. This investment
policy as approved, is in compliance with the provisions of the Public Funds Investment Act of
Tex. Gov't. Code Ann. Chapter 2256, hereinafter referred to as the "Act", as amended and effective
September 1, 1997.
SCOPE
A.This Investment Policy applies to the investment activities of the City of Denton, Texas. The
specific funds cited hereafter in Section TIE, shall be excluded from this Investment Policy.
All financial assets of all funds, including the General Fund and any other accounts of the
City not specifically excluded in these policy guidelines are included. These funds are
accounted for in the City's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR).] These
funds, as well as funds that may be created from time-to-time, shall be administered in
accordance with the provisions of these policies. All funds will be pooled for investment
purposes. The strategy developed for this pooled fund group will address the varying needs,
goals, and objectives of each fund.
B.This policy shall not govern funds, which are managed under separate investment programs
in accordance with Section 2256.004 of the Act. Such funds currently include; Employees'
Retirement Fund ofthe City of Denton; the Firemen's and Policemen's Pension Funds ofthe
City of Denton; other funds established by the City for deferred employee compensation;
revenue bond reserve funds; and certain private donations. The City shall and will maintain
responsibility for these funds to the extent required by: Federal and State Law; the City
Charter; and donor stipulations.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE & STRATEGY
It is the policy of the "City" that, giving due regard to the safety and risk of investment, all
available funds shall be invested in conformance with State and Federal Regulations, applicable
Bond Resolution requirements, adopted Investment Policy and adopted Investment Strategy.
Page 2 of 13
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE~;.~~ER:
IV.
In accordance with the Public Funds Investment Act, the following prioritized objectives (in order
of importance in accordance with Section 2256.005(d) of the Act), apply for each of the City's
investment strategies:
A.Suitability - Understanding the suitability of the investment to the fmancial requirements of
the City. Any investment eligible in the Investment Policy is suitable for all City funds.
B.Safety - Preservation and safety of principal. All investments will be of high quality
securities with no perceived default risk. Market price fluctuations will however occur, by
managing the weighted average days to maturity for each fund type as specified.
C.Liquidity - To enable the City to meet operating requirements that might be reasonably
anticipated, the City's investment portfolio will remain sufficiently liquid. Liquidity shall be
achieved by matching investment maturities with forecasted cash flow requirements and by
investing in securities with active secondary markets. Short-term investment pools and
money market mutual funds provide daily liquidity and may be utilized as a competitive
yield alternative to fixed maturity investments.
D.Marketability - Securities with active and efficient secondary markets are necessary in the
event of an unanticipated cash requirement. Historical market "spreads" between the bid
and offer prices of a particular security type of less than a quarter of a percentage point shall
define an efficient secondary market.
E.Diversifìcation - Investment maturities shall be staggered throughout the budget cycle to
provide cash flow based on the anticipated needs of the City. DiversifYing the appropriate
maturity structure will reduce market cycle risk.
F.Yield - Attaining a competitive market yield for comparable security-types and portfolio
restrictions are the desired objective. The yield of an equally weighted, rolling six-month
treasury bill portfolio shall be the minimum yield objective or "benchmark". A secondary
objective will be to obtain a yield equal to or in excess of a local government investment
pool, money market mutual fund or average Federal Reserve discount rate.
The first measure of success in this area will be the attainment of enough income to offset
inflationary increases. Even though steps will be taken to obtain this goal, the City's staff
shall constantly be cognizant of the standard of care and the investment objectives pursuant
to the provisions ofthe amended Act, Section 2256.006(a).
The Director of Fiscal Operations shall avoid any transactions that might impair public
confidence in the City's ability to govern effectively. The governing body recognizes that in
diversifYing the portfolio, occasional measured losses due to market volatility are inevitable,
and must be considered within the context of the overall portfolio's investment return,
provided that adequate diversification has been implemented. The prudence of the
investment decision shall be measured in accordance with the tests set forth in Section
2256:006(b) of the Act.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY FOR SPECIFIC FUND GROUPS
Each major fund type has varying cash flow requirements and liquidity needs. Therefore specific
strategies shall be implemented considering the fund's unique requirements and the following shall
Page 3 of 13
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE,i6i~~ER:
V.
be considered separate investment strategies for each of the funds mentioned below. The City's
funds shall be analyzed and invested according to the following major fund types:
A.Operating Funds - Investment strategies for operating funds and commingled pools
containing operating funds have as their primary objective to assure that anticipated cash
flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity. The secondary objective is to
structure a portfolio, which will minimize volatility during economic cycles. This may be
accomplished by purchasing high quality, short-term securities, which will compliment each
other in a laddered maturity structure. A dollar weighted average maturity of 365 days or
less will be maintained and calculated by using the stated final maturity date of each
security.
B.Debt Service Funds - Investment strategies for debt service funds shall have as the primary
objective the assurance of investment liquidity adequate to cover the debt service obligation
on the required payment date. Securities purchased shall not have a stated final maturity
date, which exceeds the debt service payment date. A dollar weighted average maturity of
550 days or less will be maintained and calculated by using the stated final maturity date of
each security. '
c.Debt Service Reserve Funds - Investment strategies for debt service reserve emergency and
contingency funds shall have as the primary objective the ability to generate a dependable
revenue stream to the appropriate fund from securities with a low degree of volatility.
Securities should be of high quality and, except as may be required by the bond ordinance
specific to an individual issue, of short to intermediate-term maturities with stated final
maturities not exceeding five (5) years. Volatility shall be further controlled through the
purchase of securities carrying the highest coupon available, within the desired maturity and
quality range, without paying a premium, if at all possible. Such securities will tend to hold
their value during economic cycles. A dollar weighted average maturity of 650 days or less
will be maintained.
C.Construction and Special Purpose Funds - Investment strategies for construction projects or
special purpose fund portfolios will have as their primary objective to assure that anticipated
cash flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity. These portfolios should include
at least 10% in highly liquid securities to allow for flexibility and unanticipated project
outlays. The stated final maturity dates of securities held should not exceed the estimated
project completion date. A dollar weighted average maturity of 365 days or less will be
maintained and calculated by using the stated fmal maturity of each security.
E.Market prices for all public fund investments will be obtained and monitored through the use
of Interactive Data Inc., an on-line data service or a similar qualified successor agency.
INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
Members - There is hereby created an Investment Committee consisting of the City Manager,
Assistant City Manager of Finance, Director of Fiscal Operations, Mayor, and one member of the
City Council.
Page 4 of 13
POLICY IADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDUREI ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY REFERENCE NUMBER:
408.04
VI.
Scope - The Investment Committee shall m~et at least quarterly to determine general strategies and
to monitor results. Included in its deliberations will be such topics as: economic outlook, portfolio
diversification, maturity structure, potential risk to the City's funds, authorized brokers and dealers,
and the target rate ofreturn on the investment portfolio.
Procedures - The Investment Committee shall provide minutes of its meetings. Any two members
of the Investment Committee may request a special meeting, and four members shall constitute a
quorum. The Investment Committee shall establish its own rules of procedures.
RESPONsmn..ITY AND STANDARD OF CARE
A.Delegation & Training - The management responsibility for the investment program is
hereby delegated to the Assistant City Manager of Finance, who shall establish written
procedures for the operation of the investment program, consistent with this investment
policy. Such procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to the individual(s)
responsible for investment transactions. The primary individual who shall be involved in
investment activities will be the Director of Fiscal Operations. The Cash & Debt
Administrator will have a support role. The Assistant City Manager of Finance and Director
of Fiscal Operations are designated :as investment officers, pursuant to section 2256.005
subsection f of the Act. Accordingly, the investment officers, who shall be the chief
financial officer and the investment officer of the City for the purposes of Section 2256.008
of the Act, shall attend at least one training session relating to their responsibility under the
Act within 12 months after assuming duties. These sessions and additional investment
training sessions must be completed no less often than once every two fiscal years
commencing September 1, 1997 and' these financial officers shall receive not less than 10
hours of instruction relating to investment responsibilities. The training must include
education in investment controls, securitY risks, strategy risks, market risks, and compliance
with the Public Funds Investment Act. The investment training session shall be provided by
an independent source approved by the investment committee. For purposes of this policy,
an "independent source" ITom which investment training shall be obtained shall include a
professional organization, an institute of higher learning or any other sponsor other than a
Business Organization with whom the City of Denton may engage in an investment
transaction. Thus, these independent sources will be training sessions sponsored by
Government Treasurers Organization' of Texas (GTOT), University of North Texas (UNT),
Government Finance Officers Association of Texas (GFOAT). No persons may engage in
investment transactions except as provided under the terms of this policy and the procedures
established by the Assistant City Manager of Finance. The Assistant City Manager of
Finance shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken, and shall establish a system of
control to regulate the activities of the Director of Fiscal Operations. The controls shall
include a quarterly process of independent review by an individual or fmn designated by the
Assistant City Manager of Finance, and an annual review by an external auditor. The
reviews will provide internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures.
The Assistant City Manager of Finance, Director of Fiscal Operations, Mayor, City Council,
City Manager and other Finance employees shall be personally indemnified in the event of
investment loss provided the Investm~nt Policies and Guidelines are followed.
B.Conflicts ofInterest - All participants, in the investment process shall seek to act responsibly
as custodians of public assets. Officers and employees involved in the investment process
shall reITain ITom personal business activity that could conflict with proper execution of the
Page 5 of 13
POLICY/ADMINISTRA TIVE PROCEDUREI ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY REFERENCE NUMBER:
408.04
investment program, or which could impair their ability to make impartial investment
decisions.
C.Disclosure - Anyone involved in investing City funds shall file with the Assistant City
Manager of Finance and the Investment Committee a statement disclosing any personal
business relationship and any material financial interest in a business orgarrization that
handle City of Denton investments. An investment officer has a personal business
relationship with a business organization if:
1.The investment officer owns 10% or more of the voting stock or shares of the
business organization or owns $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the business
organization;
2.Funds received by the investment officer from the business organization exceed 10%
of the investment officers gross income for the prior year; or
3.The investment officer has acquired from the business organization during the prior
year investments with a book value of $2,500 or more for the personal account of the
investment officer.
Any investment officer who is related within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity
as determined under the Tex. Gov't. Code Ann. Ch. 573 to an individual seeking to sell an
investment to the City shall file a statement disclosing that relationship with the City Council
and the Texas Ethics Commission.
D.Prudence - The standard of prudence to be used by the investment officials shall be the
Prudent Person Rule", as set forth in Tex. Gov't. Code Ann. Sec. 2256.006 and will be
applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio: "Investments shall be made with
judgement and care under circumstances then prevailing - which persons of prudence,
discretion and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for
speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety oftheir capital as well as the
probable income to be derived."
Investment officials acting in accordance with written procedures and the investment policy
and exercising due diligence shall be relieved of personal responsibilities for an individual
security's credit risk or market price change, provided deviations from expectations are
reported in a timely fashion and appropriate action is taken to control adverse developments.
E.Reporting
Monthly - The Director of Fiscal Operations shall submit monthly an investment report, to
the Investment Committee, that, summarizes recent market conditions, economic
developments and anticipated investment conditions. The report shall summarize the
investment strategies employed, describe the portfolio in terms of investment securities,
maturities, risk characteristics and other features. The report shall include total investment
return to date and compare the return with budgetary expectations or projections.
Quarterly - The Director of Fiscal Operations shall prepare and present to the Investment
Committee and City Council a written report on the City's investment transactions for the
preceding reporting period. The report shall: I) describe in detail the investment position of
the City as of the end of the reporting period, 2) prepared jointly by all investment officers,
POLICY IADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDUREI ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE'¡¿;~~ER:
Page 6 of 13
3) signed by each investment officer, 4) contain a summary statement of each pooled fund
including a) beginning market value for the reporting period, b) additions and changes to the
market value during the period; c) ending market value for the period; and d) fully accrued
interest for the reporting period. The summary statement for each fund group must be
prepared in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). 5) State
the book value and market value of each separately invested asset at the beginning and end
of the reporting period by type of asset and fund type invested; 6) state the maturity date of
each separately invested asset that has a maturity date, 7) state the account or fund or pooled
group fund for which each individual investment was acquired; and 8) state the compliance
of the investment portfolio of the City as it relates to the investment strategy of the City and
with relevant provisions of the Tex. Gov't. Code ch. 2256.
Annually - Within one hundred -twenty (120) days of the end of the Fiscal Year, the
Director of Fiscal Operations shall. present a comprehensive annual report to the City
Council on the investment program and investment activity. The annual report shall provide
a separate quarterly comparison of returns and suggestions for improvements that might be
made in the investment program. The City Council shall review and approve the investment
policy and investment strategies at least annually and be documented by rule, order,
ordinance or resolution which shall include any changes made.
Compliance Audit - The City's external, independent auditor will conduct an annual review
of the quarterly reports in conjunction with the annual financial audit. The results of the
audit will be reported to City Council upon receipt.
The audit will review compliance with management control on investments and adherence to
this policy. .
F.The guidelines of retaining records 'for seven years as recommended in the Texas State
Library Municipal Records Manual should be followed. The Director of Fiscal Operations
shall oversee the filing and/or storing of investment records.
vll. SUITABLE AND AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT SECURITIES
A.Active Portfolio Management - The City intends to pursue an active versus a passive
investment management philosophy. That is, securities may be sold before they mature if
market conditions present an opportunity for the City to benefit from the trade. (Subsection
E) .
B.Authorized Investments (Per HB 2459 and Sections 2256.009 through 2256.017 ofthe Act)-
Assets of funds ofthe govemment of the City of Denton may be invested in:
1.Obligations of the United States of America, its agencies and instrumentalities
maturing in less than five (5) years; which have a liquid market with a readily
detennìnable market value;
2.Investment - grade, direct obligations of the State of Texas (maturing in less than two
2) years);
3.Obligations of the States, agencies thereof, Counties, Cities, and other political
subdivisions of any state having been rated as investment quality by a nationally
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POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY , I REFERE~~~~ER:
recognized investment rating firm, and having received a rating of not less than "AA"
or its equivalent (maturing in hiss than two (2) years);
4.Fully insured or collateralized Certificates of Deposit issued by state and national
banks or savings bank or a state or federal credit union, donriciled in Texas,
guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its successor or
the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund or its successor; secured by
obligations described in 1 through 3 above, and that have a market value of not less
than the principal amount of the certificates but excluding those mortgage backed
securities as described in the Tex. Gov't. Code Sec. 2256.009(b). (maturing in less
than one (1) year);
Fully collaterized direct repurchase agreements (whose underlying purchased
securities consist of the foregoing) with a defined termination date secured by
obligations of the United States or its agencies and instrumentalities pledged with a
third party, selected and approved by the City through its Director of Fiscal
Operations, other than an agency for the pledgor and deposited at the time the
investment is made with the City. Repurchase agreements must be purchased through
a primary government securities dealer, as defined by the Federal Reserve, or a bank
donriciled in Texas. Each issuer of repurchase agreements must sign a copy of the
City's Master Repurchase Agreement (termination date must be 30 days or less);
5.
Commercial paper that has a stated maturity of 270 days or less from the date of
issuance and is rated A-lor P-l or an equivalent rating by at least two nationally,
recognized rating agencies.
6.
7.a.
b.
Public Fund Investment Pools with a weighted average maturity of 90 days or
less. The pool must be approved (by resolution) by the City Council to provide
services to the City. The pool must be continuously rated no lower than AAA
or AAA-m or at an equivalent rating by at least one nationally recognized rating
service. A public funds investment pool created to function as a money market
mutual fund must mark t? market daily and, stabilize at a $1 net asset value.
To be eligible to receive funds from and invest funds on behalf of an entity
under this chapter, an investment pool must furnish to the investment officer or
other authorized representative of the entity an offering circular or other similar
disclosure instrument that contains, at a minimum, the following information:
I)
2)
the types of investments in which money is allowed to be invested;
the maximum average dollar-weighted maturity allowed, based on the
stated maturity date, of the pool;
the maximum stated maturity date any investment security within the
portfolio has;
the objectives of the pool;
the size of the pool;
the names of the members of the advisory board of the pool and the dates
their terms expire;'
the custodian bank that will safekeep the pool's assets;
whether the intent of the pool is to maintain a net asset value of one
dollar and the riskof market price fluctuation;
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
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POLICY / ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE~~~~ER:
9) whether the only source of payment is the assets of the pool at market
value or whether there is a secondary source of payment, such as
insurance or guarantees, and a description of the secondary source of
payment;
10) the name and address of the independent auditor of the pool;
II) the requirements to be satisfied for an entity to deposit funds in and
withdraw funds from the pool and any deadlines or other operating
policies required for the entity to invest funds in and withdraw funds
from the pool; and
12) the performance history of the pool, including yield, average dollar-
weighted maturities, and expense ratios.
To maintain eligibility to receive funds from and invest funds on behalf of an
entity under this chapter, an investment pool must furnish to the investment
officer or other authorized representative ofthe entity:
c.
I)
2)
investment transaction confirmations; and
a monthly report that contains, at a minimum, the following information:
A) the types and percentage breakdown of securities in which the
pool is invested;
B) the current average dollar-weighted maturity, based on the stated
maturities of the pool;
C) the current percentage of the pool's portfolio in investments that
have stated maturities of more than one year;
D) the book value versus the market value of the pool's portfolio,
using amortized cost valuation;
the size ofthe pool;
the number of participants in the pool;
the custodian bank that is safekeeping the assets of the pool;
a listing of daily transaction activity of the entity participating in
the pool; ,
the yield and expense ratio of the pool;
the portfolio managers of the pool; and
any changes or addenda to the offering circular.
E)
F)
G)
H)
I)
J)
K)
An SEC-registered, no load mòney market mutual fund which has a dollar weighted
average stated maturity of 90 days or less whose assets consist exclusively of the
assets described in section B.1. and whose investment objectives includes the
maintenance of a stable net asset value of $1 for each share: furthermore, it provides
the City with a prospectus and other information required by the SEC Act of 1934 or
the Investment Advisor Act of 1940 and which provides the City with a prospectus
and other information required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 USC.
Section 78a et. Seq.) or the Investment Company Act of 1990 (IS USC Section 80a-1
et. Seq.).
8.
9.Other such securities or obligations which are authorized by the Act as approved by
City Council upon recommendation of the Investment Committee.
Prohibited Investments - The City's authorized investment options are more restrictive than
those allowed by State law. Furthemiore, this policy specifically prohibits investment in the
following investment securities.
C.
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POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY REFERENCE NUMBER:
408.04
D.
1.Obligations whose payment represents the coupon payments on the outstanding
principal balance of the underlying mortgage-backed security collateral and pays no
principal.
2.Obligations whose payment represents the principal stream of cash flow from the
underlying mortgage-backed security collateral and bears no interest.
3.Collateralized mortgage obligations that have a stated final maturity date of greater
than 10 years.
4.Collateralized mortgage obligations the interest rate of which is determined by an
index that adjusts opposite to the changes in a market index.
Diversification - It is the policy of the City to diversifY its investment portfolios. The
diversification will protect interest income from the volatility of interest rates and the
avoidance of undue concentration of assets in a specific maturity sector; therefore, portfolio
maturities shall be staggered. Securities shall also be selected and revised periodically by
the Investment Committee. In establishing specific diversification strategies, the two (2)
following general policies and constr~ints shall apply:
1.Risk of market price volatility shall be controlled through maturity diversification and
by controlling unacceptable maturity extensions and a mismatch of liabilities and
assets. The maturity extension will be controlled by limiting the weighted average
maturity of the entire portfolio to 550 days. All long-term maturities will be intended
to cover long-term liabilities. In addition, five (5%) percent of the funds in the
portfolio will be liquid at all times.
2.The Investment Committee shall establish strategies and guidelines for the percentage
of the total portfolio that may be invested in U.S. Treasury Securities, federal agency
instrumentalities, repurchase agreements, and insured/collaterlized certificates of
deposit and other securities or obligations. The Investment Committee shall conduct a
quarterly review of these guidelines, and shall evaluate the probability of market and
default risk in various investment sectors as part of its considerations.
3.Risk of principal loss in the portfolio as a whole shall be minimized by diversifying
investment types according to the following limitations.
Investment Tvpe ofPortfolio
U.S.
Treasury NoteslBills
U.S. Agencies & Instrumentalities
State of Texas ObligatiOl)s & Agencies
Local Government Investment Pools
Local Government Obligations (AA)
Repurchase Agreements
Certificates of Deposit
U.S. Government Money Market Funds
U.S. Treasury Notes & U.S. Agency Callables
100%
100%
15%
50%
10%
25%
100%
50%
35%
Page 10 of!3
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE':¿~~~ER:
By Institution:
Repurchase Agreements
All Other
Investment Pools
No more than
No more than
No more than
10%
40%
10,000,000
E.Security swaps may be considered as an investment option for the City. A swap out of one
instrument into another is acceptable to increase yield, realign for disbursement dates,
extend or shorten maturity dates and improve market sector diversification. Swaps may be
initiated by brokers/dealers who are on the City's approved list. A horizon analysis is
required for each swap proving benefit to the City before the trade decision is made, which
will accompany the investment file for record keeping.
F.All investments (governments or ba~k c.D.'s) will be solicited on a competitive basis with
at least three (3) institutions. The Investment Committee can approve exceptions on a case
by case basis or on a general basis in the form of guidelines. These guidelines shall take into
consideration the investment type maturity date, amount, and potential disruptiveness to the
City's investment strategy. The investment will be made with the broker/dealer offering the
best yield/quality to the City.
The quotes may be accepted orally, in writing, electronically, or any combination of these
methods.
G.Arbitrage - Due to the bond issuance sizes of which the City incurs on a regular basis,
arbitrage should be addressed.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 provided limitations restricting the City's investing of tax-
exempt General Obligation Bond proceeds and debt service income. New arbitrage rebate
provisions require that the City compute earnings on investment from each issue of bonds on
an annual basis to determine if a rebate is required. To determine the City's arbitrage
position, the City is required to perform specific calculations relative to the actual yield
earned on the investment of the funds and the yield that could have been earned if the funds
had been invested at a rate equal to'the yield on the bonds sold by the City. The rebate
provision states that periodically (notIess than once every five years, and not later than sixty
days after maturity of the bonds), the City is required to pay the U.S. Treasury a rebate of
excess earnings based on the City being in a positive arbitrage position. The Tax Reform
restrictions require extreme precision in the monitoring and recording facets of investments
as a whole, and particularly as they relate to yields and computations so as to insure
compliance. Failure to comply can dictate that the bonds become taxable, retroactively from
the date of issuance.
The City's investment position relative to the new arbitrage restrictions is the continued
pursuit of maximizing yield on applicable investments while insuring the safety of capital
and liquidity. It is a fiscally sound position to continue maximization of yield and rebate
excess earnings, ifnecessary.
Page 11 of 13
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE~~~~ER:
VIII. SELECTION OF BANKS AND DEALERS
A.Depository - City Council shall, by ordinance, "select and designate one or more banking
institutions as the depository for the monies and funds of the City" in accordance with the
requirement of Tex. Loc. Gov't. Code ch. 105. The bank shall be selected primarily on
solvency and stability" and secondly, on rate of interest available.
The Director of Fiscal Operations shall conduct a comprehensive review of prospective
depositories credit characteristics and financial history.
The bank shall be selected through a formalized bidding process in response to the City's
request for proposal (RFP) outlining all services required. The Investment Cornmittee shall
have the discretion to determine the time span for rebidding the banking services contract;
however, a two year period will be the minimum length of time between bidding with a 5
year maximum period.
Banks and savings and loans associations seeking to establish eligibility for the City's
competitive certificate of deposit purchase program, shall submit financial statements,
evidence of Federal insurance and other information as required by the Director of Fiscal
Operations.
B.Investment Brokers/Dealers - The Investment Committee shall be responsible for adopting
the list of brokers and dealers of government securities. Their selection shall be among only
primary government securities dealers that report directly to the New York Federal Reserve
Bank, unless a comprehensive credit'and capitalization analysis reveals that other firms are
adequately financed to conduct public business. The Investment Committee shall base its
evaluation of security dealers and financial institutions upon:
1.Financial conditions, strength and capability to fulfill commitments;
2.Overall reputation with other dealers or investors;
3.Regulatory status of the dealer;
4.Background and expertise of the individual representatives.
The Director of Fiscal Operations shall conduct business with securities dealers approved by
the Investment Committee or with banks selected as outlined in VIII. Furthermore, the
committee must annually review this list of qualified brokers authorized to engage in
investment transactions with the City. Investment Officers shall not conduct business with
any firm with whom public entities have sustained losses on investments or whose name the
Investment Committee has removed from an approved list.
c.Compliance - A qualified representative from any firm offering to engage in investment
transactions with the City is required to sign a written instrument. This certifies that they
have received and reviewed a written copy of the City's Investment Policy. The firm must
acknowledge that it has implemented reasonable procedures and controls in an effort to
preclude investments between the City and the firm that are not authorized by the City's
investment policy. Approved brokers and dealers must complete Exhibit A and return it to
Page 12 of 13
POLICY/ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE/ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE~~.~~ER:
IX.
the Director of Fiscal Operations. , The City's investment officer(s) may not transact
business from a person who has not delivered the required written instrument to the City.
D.Diversification - To guard against default possibilities under these conditions, and to assure
diversification of bidders, business with anyone issuer, or investment broker, should be
limited to (40%) percent of the total portfolio at any point in time. In this way, bankruptcy,
receivership or legal action would not immobilize the City's ability to meet payroll or other
expenses.
PRINCIPAL PROTECTION AND SAFEKEEPING
A.All banks' and savings and loan associations' deposits and investments of City funds shall
be secured by pledged collateral with. a market value equal to no less than 102 percent of the
principal plus accrued interest less an amount insured by FDIC or FSLIc. Evidence of
proper collateralization in the form of original safekeeping receipts held in the institution's
trust department or at a third party institution not affiliated with the bank or bank holding
company will be maintained in the office of the Director of Fiscal Operations all time. The
Assistant City Manager of Finance, Director of Fiscal Operations or other authorized City
Representative will approve and release all pledged collateral. Collateral will be reviewed
monthly to assure the market value of the securities pledged exceeds investments and/or the
related bank balances. The Committee shall request additional collateral in the event they
deem that their deposits and investments are not sufficiently protected by the pledged
collateral.
B.Safekeeping procedures shall be established by the Investment Committee which clearly
defme steps for gaining access to the Collateral should the City determine that the City's
funds are in jeopardy. Collateral safekeeping and substitution agreements will be a part of
the procedure.
c.Collateral Defmed - The City of Denton shall accept only the following securities as
collateral:
1.FDIC and FSLIC insurance coverage.
2.United States Treasuries & Ag~ncies.
3.Other securities as approved by the Investment Committee.
D.Delivery vs. Payment - All transactions will be executed with authorized security dealers
and fmancial institutions on a delivery-versus-payment (DVP) basis. That is, funds shall not
be wired or paid until verification hàs been made that the Trustee received the collateral.
The collateral shall be held in the name of the City or held on behalf of the City. The
Trustee's records shall assure the notation of the City's ownership of or explicit claim on the
securities. The original copy of all safekeeping receipts shall be delivered to the City.
Securities will be held by the City's; safekeeping agent, which shall be selected through a
competitive process (RFP) or that agent's representative in New York City, or in it's account
at the Federal Reserve Bank.
E.Subject to Audit - All collateral shall be subject to inspection and audit by the Director of
Fiscal Operations, or designee, as well as, the City's independent auditors.
Page 13 of 13
POLICY! ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE!ADMINISTRA TIVE DIRECTIVE
I TITLE: INVESTMENT POLICY I REFERE:'o~~~ER:
x.MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
The Director of Fiscal Operations, or designee, shaH establish a system of internal controls, which
shaH be reviewed by an independent auditor. The controls shall be designed to prevent losses of
public funds arising from fraud, employee error, and misrepresentation by third parties,
unanticipated changes in financial markets, or imprudent actions by employees or Investment
Officers of the City.
Controls and managerial emphasis deemed most important that shaH be employed include the
foHowing:
Imperative Controls:
Custodian safekeeping receipts records management
Avoidance of bearer-form securities
Documentation of investment bidding events
Written confirmation of telephone transactions
Reconcilements and comparisons of security receipts with the investment subsidiary
records
Compliance with investment policies
Verification of aH interest income and security purchase and seH computations
Controls Where Practical:
Control of CoHusion
Separation of duties
Separation of transaction authority from Accounting and Record-keeping
Clear delegation of authority
Accurate and timely reports
Validation of investment maturity decisions with supporting cash flow data
Adequate training and develop,!,ent of Investment Officials
Review of fmancial conditions of aH brokers, dealers, and depository institutions
Staying informed about market conditions, changes and trends that require
adjustments in investment stratègies.