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1988-1032222L/42788 NO E F / AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF DENTON, TEXAS, AMENDING ARTICLES 4 01 THROUGH AND INCLUDING ARTICLE 4 06 OF CHAPTER IV OF ARTICLE III OF APPENDIX A (DENTON DEVELOPMENT CODE) OF THE CODE OF ORDI- NANCES TO PROVIDE FOR NEW AND AMENDED REGULATIONS AND REQUIRE- MENTS FOR STREETS, DRIVEWAYS, PARKING LOTS, AND SIDEWALKS, REPEALING ARTICLES 4 17, 4 18 AND 4 19 OF CHAPTER IV OF ARTICLE III APPENDIX A, PROVIDING FOR A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE, PROVIDING A PENALTY IN THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF $500 00 FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF, AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, the City of Denton, Texas, has found that revisions of the Denton Development Code are needed to provide for more understandable, effective, and efficient land development requirements and regulations, and WHEREAS, the City of Denton has undertaken a scheduled pro- gram to revise and implement the new and amended land develop- ment regulations and requirements, and WHEREAS, the revised regulations applicable to streets, driveways, parking lots, and sidewalks have been completed, and WHEREAS, it has been determined that immediate implementa- tion of those regulations would be in the best interest of the community, and WHEREAS, a public hearing on the proposed regulations has been held in accordance with the provisions of the Local Govern- ment Code, NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DENTON SECTION I That articles 4 01 through and including article 4 06 a Chapter IV of Article III of Appendix A of the Code of Ordinances are amended to read as follows CHAPTER IV REQUIRED IMPROVEMENTS AND GENERAL DESIGN STANDARDS DIVISION I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 4 01 Purpose and Intent (A) The following standards and requirements are adopted for the purpose of insuring that all developments provide, at no cost to the City, for the streets, sidewalks, street lights, parking lots, water and sewer facilities, drainage facilities, and other public and private improvements and facilities which are reason- ably necessary and adequate to serve the development (B) These requirements are adopted requiring each development to provide for and improvements to serve the development required facilities and improvements bear to the need created by the development, the development is benefitted thereby Article 4 02 Appl with the intent of those public facilities to the extent that the a reasonable connection and to the degree that pretation of Standards (A) All persons developing property to which this Code applies shall design, construct, install, and provide for the facilities and improvements herein specified in accordance with the standards and requirements of this Code and the City's master plans (B) The Commission shall have final authority over the inter- pretation and application on any required improvements or design standards, except as otherwise provided in this Code These standards and requirements shall be liberally interpreted and applied so as to achieve the purpose and intent of the standard or requirement Where literal application of a requirement in a particular case would clearly not achieve the purpose or intent of the requirement, the Committee may recommend and the Commission may impose a stricter requirement so as to comply with the purpose and intent of the requirement (C) These standards and requirements shall be cumulative of any other regulations or requirements of the Uniform Fire Code, Uniform Building Code, zoning ordinances, flood prevention and control ordinances, or any other ordinances PAGE 2 Article 4 03 City Participation in Public Improvements (A) In any case where this Code requires any development to provide for streets, sidewalks, water or sewer lines, drainage facilities or other public improvements, the City may, at its option, choose to participate in the cost of increasing the size or scope of the improvements otherwise required by the develop- ment, so as to meet the needs of the general public (B) Where the City chooses to participate, the developer and City shall enter a written cost participation agreement setting forth the respective duties of the parties The public improve- ments to be constructed pursuant to the agreement shall be deter- mined by the public bidding procedures required by State law for public projects Bids shall be solicited so as to obtain the proportionate costs of the developer and City for the work to be performed under the bid to be awarded In accordance with State law, the City may choose to participate in the cost of public improvements without public bids when the City's cost is thirty percent or less of the total contract price DIVISION II STREET AND SIDEWALK REQUIREMENTS AND DESIGN STANDARDS Article 4 04 All developments shall provide for streets and sidewalks to serve the development in accordance with the following requirements and design standards and the City's Master Thoroughfare or Street Plans (A) STREET CLASSIFICATIONS For the purpose of determining the street requirements of this Code, all streets shall be classified and defined as follows (1) Al le A public or private vehicular access way, le signed for the special accommodation of the property it serves and not intended to be used for general public use (2) Collector A street whose main purpose is to co lect and direct traffic from local streets to arterial streets, to carry traffic between arterial streets, or to provide access to abutting commercial or industrial properties, or higher intensity residential land uses It is designed to handle no more than 10,000 vehicle trips per day PAGE 3 (3) Cul-de-sac A street which terminates in a vehicular turnaround (4) Estate Subdivision A local street, without curb and gutter, w ose sole purpose is to provide direct access to single family lots of one acre or more, each lot having 100 or more feet of street frontage (5) Local/Residential A street whose sole purpose is to provide access to abutting single family or two family residential properties It is designed to serve no more than 5,000 vehicle trips per day (6) Marginal Parallel Access A street which is parallel an adjacent to an arterial street It is designed to provide access to abutting properties so that the properties are sheltered from the effects of the through traffic on the arterial street, or so that the flow of traffic on the arterial street is not impeded by direct driveway access from abutting properties When used as a private drive, it shall be referred to as a "private parallel driveway (7) Off-site Any street, other than a perimeter street, wh c extends beyond the boundary of the development (8) Perimeter That portion of any street, of any class f~cation, abutting the boundary of the development (9) Primary Arterial A street, including freeways, whose main purpose is to serve as a major route into, out of, or across the City, or connect one or more of the City's major activity centers These streets are shown on the City's thoroughfare plan and are usually located at least one mile apart (10) Secondary Arterial A street whose main purpose is to serve as a major route from one area of the City to another, as a connection between one primary arterial to another, or to provide a major route to one or more of the City's moderate activity centers These streets are shown on the City's thoroughfare plan (B) VEHICLE TRIPS Any requirement or design standard of this article which is based upon or determined in accordance with a specified number PAGE 4 of "vehicle trips", shall be determined by the City Engineer in accordance with the latest edition of the Transportation and ~neer~in Handbook, published by the Institute of Transpor- rs tion Eng neers AEL (C) COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS (1) All required street improvements shall comply with the "Street Design Specifications", as contained in Appendix A-1 Right-of-way widths in excess of the Street Design Specifica- tions shall be required whenever, due to topography, additional width is necessary to provide adequate earth slopes (2) All required street in accordance with Division ("Method") of the City's St Works Construction North Ce tan ar pec cat ons conflicts with a provision or Specifications, the provisions improvements shall be constructed II ("Materials") and Division III andard Specifications for Public ntra Texas, as amended N T C ere any provision of this Code requirement of the N T C Standard of this Code shall control (D) STREET CAPACITY (1) All developments shall provide for those streets, including new streets, the improvement of existing streets, and the associated improvements and rights-of-way, which are necessary to provide adequate capacity to carry the traffic to be generated by the property at full development Adequate capacity" shall mean a level of service "C", as defined by the latest edition of the Highway Capacity Manual, as published by the Transportation Research Board of the National Research Council (2) Any streets required by the provisions of this section shall also include any drainage structures that are part of the street improvements and are necessary to serve the development, in accordance with the drainage requirements of this Code In the case of estate subdivision streets, no underground drainage improvements, other than driveway culverts, shall be required, but adequate barrow ditches with 4 1 side slopes shall be provided (3) To provide for future street improvements, any develop- ment may elect, upon the approval of the Commission, to dedicate more street right-of-way than would otherwise be required for the development, in lieu of constructing the total street system otherwise required of the development by this Code, when PAGE 5 (a) The additional right-of-way will be needed for a proposed arterial street, as shown on the City's thoroughfare plan, (b) Omitting the street improvements that would otherwise be required would not substantially impair the safe movement of traffic created by the development, and (c) The market value of the additional right-of-way would, as determined by the City Engineer, be equal to or greater than the cost of the street improvements which are to be omitted (E) PERIMETER STREETS (1) New Perimeter Streets Street systems shall be laid out so as to avoid t e nee or new perimeter partial streets, i e streets that have less than the full required right-of-way and pavement width for the class of street However, if an arterial street is proposed by the master plan on the boundary of the development or the development creates the need for a new perimeter street, the development shall provide the portion of the perimeter street for which it reasonably creates the need, but in no case shall that portion of the street provided be less than a pavement width of 25 feet All perimeter streets shall be provided with curb and gutter along the side abutting the devel- opment If the perimeter street is ultimately proposed to serve gutter r shall arterial as a divided install half of the arterial street, the then elcurb n and is be provided on h medthe ian pofi the arterial street street as to provide the curb forthe future of (2) Existing Perimeter Streets (a) Any development on the perimeter of an unimproved perimeter street shall dedicate the right-of-way and improve or reconstruct the street to the same extent as is required for new perimeter streets, unless the perimeter street has already been partially improved, in which case the development shall dedicate the additional right-of-way and make the additional street improvements necessary to complete the perimeter street to the classification required For the purpose of this paragraph, an "unim- proved perimeter" street shall mean a perimeter PAGE 6 street which does not have curb and gutter or which does not substantially comply with the street design specifications or requirements of this Code (b) Where any development would be required by this Code to improve an existing unimproved ~erimeter street which is designated in the City s master plans as an arterial street, to less than its full width, and the City's approved Capital Improvements Plan proposes improvement of the existing perimeter street to City specifica- tions within two years of the date the required improvements are to be undertaken, the develop- ment may elect, in lieu of making the required perimeter street improvements, to pay to the City prior to beginning construction, the total construction cost, excluding engineering and design cost, of the required street improvements The amount to be paid shall be determined by the City Engineer, based on the actual cost of pro- viding for the improvements, as shown in the most recent public bids for the same or similar type street improvements If the money paid to the City is not used for the required improve- ments within five years of payment, the funds shall be returned to the person making the payment (c) Any development which is to generate more than 100 vehicle trips per day at full development and which is excepted from making improvements to existing perimeter streets in accordance with City specifications for new streets, as herein- after provided, shall make the improvements and repairs to the existing perimeter street to the same extent as is required for off-site streets, as hereinafter provided (3) Exce tions to Perimeter Street Re uirements The pro- visions o t s section requ r ng the mprovement of existing unimproved perimeter streets to City specifications for new streets shall not apply to (a) A plat for a single-family residential lot, where such lot is not part of a larger general scheme of development or subdivision of land containing more than one residential lot, PAGE 7 (b) A development that abuts 100 or less feet of an existing perimeter street, where the existing off-site perimeter street on either side of the abutting perimeter street is not improved to city specifications and there are no proposals or plans for improvements to the perimeter street on either side of the abutting perimeter street as evidenced by the City's Capital Improvements Plan or plats approved or pending approval, (c) A development which (i) Is not required or does not propose to extend a City of Denton water line to the property to serve the development, and, (ii) Is located more than eight thousand (8,000) feet from an existing City of Denton water line, measured along a straight line from the nearest boundary of the development to the nearest water line, or (d) A State or Federal highway (4) Off-site Connecting Streets Any perimeter street required to be mprove to meet t e specifications for new streets shall be connected to existing off-site streets in accordance with the horizontal design specifications shown in Appendix A-2 (5) Des1 n Specifications for Perimeter Streets Perimeter streets s a e built or improved w t cur an gutter and the necessary drainage facilities in accordance with the specifica- tions and provisions of this Code applicable to other streets Upon recommendation of the City Engineer, a required perimeter street meeting design standards, but without curb and gutter and related underground street storm drainage facilities may be approved whenever (a) The required perimeter street is for a residen- tial development in a low intensity area, as shown in the City's master plans, (b) The development is not located in an area where the pattern or intensity of development would create the need for improved urban drainage facilities in the foreseeable future, and (c) There are no existing or proposed improved drainage facilities, as shown by the City's PAGE 8 Capital Improvements Plan or by plats approved or pending approval, in such proximity to the development that would connect to or receive the drainage waters from the required street drainage improvements (F) IMPROVEMENTS TO EXISTING OFF-SITE STREETS (1) Any development which is to generate more than 100 vehicle trips per day at full development shall improve or repair connecting off-site streets as necessary to provide a safe and adequate paved surface for the amount and type of traffic generated by the development (2) The off-site street improvements or repairs need not meet the specifications for new streets, but shall include such patching, reconstruction, or the providing of asphalt overlays determined to be necessary by the City Engineer to provide for the safe movement of vehicular traffic generated by the development, pursuant to a "distress" rating performed by the City Engineer in accordance with Appendix A-3 (3) Off-site street improvements shall not be required beyond the nearest intersecting arterial or collector streets (4) The requirements to improve any existing off-site street shall not apply to that portion of a street proposed to be improved to City specifications in the City's approved Capital Improvements Plan within one year of the date the off-site street improvements are required to be made, if the street or portion thereof to which the off-site street improvement requirements apply does not have a distress rating of 80 or more points, as determined by the City Engineer in accordance with Appendix A-3 (G) ADEQUATE STREET ACCESS All developments shall provide the necessary street system, on-site and off-site, to insure that there is safe and adequate access to the development and to each lot within the development No new streets shall be located within designated floodway In determining the access requirements for each development, the following shall be considered (1) Access for police, fire, and other emergency vehicles, (2) The condition of existing streets in the area to be used for access, (3) The congestion that may be created at proposed or existing intersections as a result of the development, PAGE 9 (4) The proposed circulation of traffic from and into pro- posed or existing streets, and, (5) Any other condition, existing or proposed, that may affect safe and adequate access (H) COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING STREETS (1) The street system for each development shall be coordi- nated with existing, proposed, and anticipated streets within and outside the development, and shall be extended outside the devel- opment when necessary, so as to provide for adequate access, the safe and effective movement and circulation of traffic, or for other reasonable traffic considerations (2) Streets shall be in alignment with existing or proposed streets of adjoining properties, except where the master plan, topography, requirements of traffic circulation, or other planning considerations make it desirable to depart from the alignment (3) Local streets shall intersect so as not to create block lengths in excess of 1,200 feet, measured along the center of the block (4) The extension of local or collector streets may be denied if it is determined that the extension would provide for an unacceptable use of the street for substantial through traffic Streets not required to be extended beyond the development, but that are to be connected with proposed or anticipated streets outside the development at a future date, shall be extended to the property line at the point where the connection is expected Cul-de-sacs shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of this article (I) INTERSECTIONS (1) Streets shall be laid out so as to intersect as nearly as possible at a ninety (90) degree angle Curvilinear streets shall be designed so as to approach an intersection at a right angle for at least 100 feet from the intersection Not more than two streets shall intersect at any one point (2) Proposed intersections along one side of a street shall coincide with existing or proposed intersections on the opposite side of the street Where a center line offset (jog) is allowed at an intersection, the distance between center lines of the intersecting streets shall be not less than 150 feet PAGE 10 (3) Different streets which connect with the same street shall maintain a distance separation between the intersecting streets in accordance with Appendix A-7 The specified distances shall be measured from the nearest right-of-way lines of the two connecting streets, at the point where the two streets connect to the common street (4) Intersections shall be designed with a flat grade when- ever possible In hilly or rolling areas, the street approaching an intersection shall be provided with a leveling area, not exceeding a two percent (2%) grade, for a distance of sixty feet (60'), measured from the nearest right-of-way line of the intersecting street (5) Intersections shall be designed and constructed so that slopes, trees, or other natural or man-made structures do not create a visual obstruction within any "intersection visibility triangle", as defined by the Code of Ordinances All right-of- way dedications for other than intersecting local streets shall include the intersection visibility triangle In the case of intersecting local streets, the City Engineer may allow a reduction of the required dedication of right-of-way below that which would be included in the intersection's visibility triangle, if not needed for maintenance, repair, reconstruction, or traffic safety (J) MEDIANS (1) When any development is required to provide more than one-half of any arterial street, a median shall be provided in accordance with the design standards of Appendix A-1 (2) All portions of the median less than eight feet in width shall be installed with a maintenance free surface of concrete or similar material approved by the City Engineer, but excluding asphalt (3) For every 1,000 square feet of median area or portion thereof not required to be a maintenance free surface, a tree with a trunk of three inches or more in diameter, measured from ground level, shall be installed The type of trees used shall be from an approved list maintained by the Parks Department Other portions of the median not required to be a maintenance free surface shall be landscaped or xeriscaped in accordance with plans approved by the City PAGE 11 (K) CUL-DE-SACS AND DEAD END STREETS (1) Cul-de-sacs, or loop streets, shall be used whenever necessary to discourage through traffic on residential or local streets No cul-de-sacs shall be located except at the end of a street or the intersection of streets (2) All permanent and temporary dead-end streets on which there is located a building lot that does not have frontage on any other street shall be developed with cul-de-sacs The length of the street on which a cul-de-sac is located shall not be more than 1,000 feet, measured from the end of the cul-de-sac to the nearest intersecting street (3) The right-of-way of a cul-de-sac shall have a radius of 60 feet for arterials, and 50 feet for all other streets The radius of the paved portion of the turnaround, measured from the outer edge of the pavement, shall be 40 feet All permanent cul-de-sacs shall be built in accordance with design standards for streets and shall be provided with curbs and gutters Temporary cul-de-sacs for dead-end streets which are proposed to be extended shall be in accordance with the specifications of Appendix A-7 They may be constructed of asphalt, or rock material approved by the City Engineer, and shall be located within a dedicated right-of-way (L) ALLEYS (1) Alleys may be allowed in residential developments and may be required for developments in nonresidential zoning districts where necessary to provide for adequate access for service vehicles, off-street loading or unloading, access for emergency vehicles, or similar reasons consistent with the intent of these standards (2) All alleys shall have at least two direct access points to local public streets, each access point terminating onto separate streets (3) Alleys shall not have access to arterial streets Alleys shall only be allowed to connect to collector streets where there is no other reasonable means of access to i serve the public public interest except where (4) Alleys dedication is shall determined dedicated such (5) Alleys shall conform to the design standards shown in Appendix A-4 PAGE 12 (M) PRIVATE ROADS (1) A development located in a planned development zoning district may be approved with one or more private roads when (a) The road will have direct access onto a public street, (b) The road is not necessary or planned to serve or provide for traffic or drainage outside the development, (c) The road is so routed or designed so as to discourage through traffic, and (d) The road will provide for adequate access, the safe movement of traffic, drainage, and generally serves as an adequate alternative to a public street (2) When the private road will serve more than one lot, the developer shall submit to the commission for approval a written and binding declaration, an o ownerts the association improvementto be recorded s, establishing prior of any pub or similar legal entity which will have (a) The legal authority to maintain and exercise control over the road, and, (b) The power to compel contributions from owners within the development to cover their propor- tionate shares of the cost associated with maintenance of the road (3) Private roads shall conform to tthe he design iss the fica-sole tions set forth in Appendix A-4, unless access conform to the design specifications forep pthe pr ublic streets road shall (4) Where any parking areas or spaces are to be used along or adjacent to the private road, the parking areas and spaces shall be designated and constructed in accordance with the design standards applicable to parking lots so that the parking areas and spaces will not interfere with the use of any public streets (5) For the purpose of this section, a "private road" shall mean any open way used for vehicular traffic, not dedicated to provide vehicular access to a development tor dlotgned and used to PAGE 13 (N) STREET NAMES AND SIGNS (1) Street names shall be assigned by the developer, subject to Commission approval, by placing the name on the plat Streets which are to be in alignment with existing streets shall be given the same name Names shall be sufficiently different in sound and spelling so as not to cause conflict or confusion (2) Street name signs shall be installed by the developer at all intersections within or abutting the development prior to the acceptance of any street The name signs shall be constructed, located, and installed in accordance with written specifications on file with the City Engineer (0) STREET LIGHTING (1) All developments shall provide for lighting of all streets, sidewalks, and public rights-of-way which are to be used for vehicular or pedestrian traffic so as to insure the safe use thereof (2) Street lights shall be installed within dedicated ease- ments at all intersections, in cul-de-sacs, and along all public streets at intervals of not more than 300 feet (3) The required street lights shall be installed by the City upon payment of the cost by the developer No streets sidewalks, or other public rights-of-way required to be lighted shall be accepted for public use until the requirements of this section are met (P) FIRE LANES All developments shall provide for fire lanes in accordance with Article V of Chapter 10 of the Code of Ordinances, as amended (Q) SIDEWALKS (1) The following requirements are adopted for the purpose of insuring that each development provides for the sidewalks or walkways necessary to serve pedestrian traffic to, from, or across the development (2) All developments shall, within a dedicated right-of-way, provide sidewalks along both sides of all streets within the PAGE 14 development and along one side of all perimeter streets, except as follows (a) A development which is excepted from making perimeter street improvements in accordance with article 4 04 (E) (3) (c), shall not be required to install a sidewalk along that perimeter street (b) A development which is excepted from making perimeter street improvements in accordance with article 4 04 (E) (3) (a) or (b), shall not be required to install a sidewalk along that perimeter street unless the perimeter street is a state or federal highway or is designated as a arterial street on the City's master thoroughfare plan (c) Where unplatted property is required to be platted in order to obtain a building permit to make any improve- ments to an existing building or to construct any additional building to be located on the property, a sidewalk shall not be required along an existing perimeter street if (i) The perimeter street is not required to be improved in accordance with this Code, (ii) The building improvements would not result in an increase in the floor area of the existing build- ing or buildings by more than ten percent (10%), (iii) The building improvements are to be located on the same tract or tracts of land, as described by recorded deed in the Real Property Records of Denton County, on which the existing building or any existing improvements to serve the existing building are located, and (iv) The building improvements will not require the construction of additional parking spaces to meet the requirements of the zoning ordinance (3) In lieu of requiring sidewalks along both sides of all streets, the Commission may approve a comprehensive pedestrian access plan Such plan should provide adequate pedestrian access to schools, recreational facilities, parks, ad3acent shopping and employment centers, and connect with existing or planned pedestrian facilities (4) Sidewalks required by this section shall be placed and constructed according to the specifications set forth in Appendix PAGE 15 A-6, which shall include handicap ramps at all intersections and driveways Sidewalks shall be constructed of concrete, provided that other materials, excluding asphalt, may be approved by the City Engineer, if (a) The material and construction methods used would provide a sidewalk that is as durable, maintainable, safe, and as adequate as one made of concrete, and (b) The sidewalk would be more environmentally desirable or more in keeping with the overall design of the development (5) Where the developer who would otherwise be required to improve an existing unimproved perimeter street to City specifica- tions, elects to pay to the City the cost of the required improve- ments as provided for in article 4 04 (E) (2) (b), the developer may likewise elect to pay to the City the cost of any required sidewalk improvements for that street If the money paid for the sidewalk improvements is not used for that purpose within five years of payment, the funds shall be returned to the person making the improvements DIVISION III DRIVEWAY AND PARKING LOT REQUIREMENTS AND DESIGN STANDARDS Article 4 05 After the effective date of this article, no person shall construct, reconstruct, replace, relocate, alter, enlarge, improve, perform any work on, or make use of any parking lot or driveway on any property within the City of Denton for which a permit is required under this Division, except in accordance with the requirements of this Division (A) DEFINITIONS In this Division III, the following words shall have the following meanings (1) Department The Department of Public Works (2) Driveway That portion of the parking lot that consists of a travel ane opening onto a public street PAGE 16 (3) Parkin Aisle The portion of the parking lot con- sisting o lanes providing direct access to parking spaces (4) Parkin Lot That portion of any lot that is used by vehicles or access, circulation, parking, and loading and unloading It comprises the travel lanes, parking area aisles, parking spaces, driveways, and loading and unloading areas (5) Permit A Parking Lot/Driveway permit as required herein (6) Travel Lane That portion of the parking lot which is used for the c rcu ation of traffic entering, exiting, or travel- ing through a parking lot, and is not used for parking spaces or parking aisles (B) PERMIT PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS (1) Permit Required A Parking Lot/Driveway Permit shall be require or eacH property, other than property used or to be used for a single or two-family dwelling, within the City of Denton, in any of the following cases (a) For the construction of a new parking lot or for the improvement, reconstruction, enlargement, relocation, or alteration of any existing parking lot (b) For the construction of a new driveway or the reconstruction, relocation, or alteration of an existing driveway (c) For the alteration or rearrangement of parking spaces, travel lanes, stacking lanes, maneuvering areas, or fire lanes of existing parking lots (d) For any application, submitted after the effec- tive date of this article, seeking approval of a plat or replat for property on which there is an existing driveway (e) For any application, submitted after the effec- tive date of this article, for a Certificate of Occupancy for any use of property on which there is an existing parking lot or driveway which does not comply with the requirements of this Division, if the property has been vacant for a period of more than six (6) months immediately prior to the application PAGE 17 (2) Application The application for each property for which a permit is required shall be submitted to the Department on a form furnished for that purpose, along with the required fee, if any if all of the information required for the application is submitted with or shown on any other plans or application required under any other ordinance, including an application for a building permit, a required landscape site plan, or a planned development detailed plan, no separate application for a permit shall be required The Department may waive, in whole or part, the submission of any information or plans otherwise required, if it determines that the nature or scope of the work is such that the information or plans are not necessary to obtain or determine compliance with this Division The application for each property for which a permit is required shall (a) Describe the location of the property for which the permit is requested (b) Be accompanied by plans and specifications, in the manner and form as specified by the Depart- ment, showing the number and dimensions of the parking spaces, the location and dimensions of travel lanes, fire lanes, driveways, and stack- ing areas, and the minimum storage capacity on the lot for any drive-through facilities, if any (c) For any existing driveways or parking lots which violate a requirement of this Division, show how compliance is to be met (relocation, rearrange- ment, closing of the driveway, reconstruction, etc or if any proposed or existing driveway or parking lot will not be in compliance with a requirement of this Division, give detailed information why compliance is not possible or should not be required In such cases, the City Engineer may require the applicant to submit a traffic study performed in accordance with accepted professional traffic engineering standards, containing information specified by the City Engineer, to show any adverse impact that may result from approval of the permit (d) For any proposed or existing driveway accessing an arterial or collector street, be accompanied by a site plan, drawn to a scale of at least 1 to 501, showing the following PAGE 18 (i) The proposed land use and the location of existing and proposed structures or buildings (ii) The general layout of any existing or proposed parking lot for the property, including any parking lots, or portions thereof, located on other properties which are not totally sepa- rated or designed to be used independently (iii) The dimensions, location, and design of the driveway on the property for which the appli- cation is made (iv) All significant traffic features of the street accessed or to be accessed by the driveway (to the nearest intersecting streets on each side of the driveway which are not abutting the property), including the width, number of lanes, street parking, distance to the inter- secting streets, and the location and distance to other driveways on either side of the street (e) Contain any other information, plans, or specifi- cation required by the Department to determine compliance with this Code (2) Issuance of Permit Conditions The application, plans, and specs cat ons s a e rev ewe y the Department to verify compliance with the requirements of this Code or any other ordi- nance If the Department finds that the plans for the parking lot or driveway for the property covered by the application conforms to this Code and other applicable ordinances, the permit shall be issued The Department may issue a permit for property where any parking lot or driveway is not in compliance with this Code, if the Department determines that, because of same condi- tion peculiar to the property, compliance is not reasonably possible Any permit issued may impose reasonable conditions or limitations that would serve the purpose of any requirement of this article, or would otherwise be necessary to provide for traffic safety, including, but not limited to the following (a) Requiring that any existing driveway be relocated or that a new driveway be located so as to provide for joint or shared access by adjacent properties for present or future development (b) Providing for use restrictions or special design requirements for the driveway or parking lot it PAGE 19 serves, such as divided one-way traffic, con- trolled turning movements into or out of the driveway, or controlled access from the street (c) Providing for temporary use of a driveway or parking lot for a specified time or for a limited purpose, or until the occurrence of a specified event (3) Refusal of Permits, A eals An applicant may appeal any denial, condition, or limitation of a permit to the Committee If the Committee upholds the refusal, condition, or limitation, the applicant may appeal to the Commission, which shall make a final determination after receiving a recommendation from the Citizen's Traffic Safety Support Commission (4) Compliance (a) All driveways and parking lots shall be designed, installed, located, and constructed in accordance with the approved specifications, plans, conditions, and requirements of the permit issued for the property and the require- ments of this article No Certificate of Occupancy shall be issued for any building on any property for which a permit is required, until the construction, improvements, altera- tions, or other work covered by the permit is completed in accordance with the permit issued, the requirements of this article, or the provisions of any other applicable ordinance Where no building permit was required in connection with the requested permit, no parking lot or driveway on the property for which the permit was issued shall be used until and unless the work is completed in accordance with the permit and this Code (b) Where the closing or relocating of one or more existing driveways, or portions thereof, is necessary to comply with these requirements or a permit issued hereunder, access shall be closed by the installation of curb and gutter along the gutter line of the street, if any, and the filling of the existing driveway approach depression with asphalt or concrete, all in accordance with City specifications if there is no existing curb and gutter on the street, the driveway shall be closed in the manner specified by the City Engineer PAGE 20 (5) Expiration Any permit issued hereunder shall expire by limitation an ecome null and void if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit, or if the work authorized by the permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 days (6) Modifications After approval under the permit is approved, no person change the approved driveway or parking new application in accordance with Division (C) ACCESS TO ARTERIAL STREETS of the work performed shall thereafter alter or lot without submitting a the provisions of this (1) Purpose The following access regulations are adopted in recognition that primary and secondary arterial streets are designed and intended to be used as major routes carrying high volumes of traffic Each driveway access allowed to an arterial street will necessarily interfere with the function of those streets These regulations, therefore, are adopted for the purpose of preserving and enhancing the traffic capacity of arterial streets by strictly limiting direct driveway access to those streets (2) Drivewa Access to Arterials to be Desi nated b Plat The locat on an points o access to arter a streets s a e determined and shown in accordance with the approved preliminary plat No driveway shall be constructed which has not been shown on the approved preliminary plat (3) Access Criteria Driveway access to a primary or secondary arterial street shall be governed by the following criteria (a) Access to any arterial street shall not be allowed unless there is no other reasonable means of providing safe and adequate access to the property (b) Developments and residential subdivisions shall be required to provide a public marginal parallel access street, alley, or private parallel access drive to serve the development or individual lots fronting the arterial street, unless the requirement would make the property wholly useless for any permitted use as zoned PAGE 21 (c) No development shall be allowed access to an arterial street if property excluded from the development plans could have reasonably been used to provide adequate alternative access (d) Any property previously subdivided in violation of State law or City ordinance shall not be allowed access to any arterial street, if other access could have been provided except for such unapproved subdivision of the property (4) Access Standards When driveway access to an arterial street is the only reasonable means of providing safe and adequate access to the property, as determined in accordance with this article, the following standards shall apply (a) Only one driveway per property shall be permitted, unless all of the following conditions are met (i) the applicant submits a traffic engineering study performed in accordance with accepted professional traffic engineering standards as determined by the City Engineer, clearly showing that the traffic for the single permitted driveway would exceed 5,000 trips per day, or 500 trips per hour during peak hour use, (ii) permitting the additional driveway would not violate driveway separation or corner clearance standards, and (iii) the need for each additional driveway would substantially outweigh any traffic problems or hazards created on the arterial street by allowing the additional driveway (b) The driveway shall, whenever possible, be required to be located and designed so as to provide joint or shared access with adjoining properties (c) The development which is allowed access shall be required to pay for, design, or provide, at no cost to the City, all traffic control signs, equipment, structures, devices, or improvements which are reasonably necessary to minimize the effect of the additional access allowed or to provide for the safe movement of traffic or pedestrians PAGE 22 (D) ACCESS TO COLLECTOR STREETS (1) Commercial, industrial, and multi-family properties fronting on collector streets shall be allowed one driveway for each 75 feet of frontage on one street, provided that each drive- way would meet the separation and corner clearance requirements of this article The driveway shall, whenever possible, be required to be located and designed so as to provide joint or shared access with adjoining properties (2) Single and two-family residential developments shall be designed so that lots do not require driveway access to existing or proposed collector streets If the shape or size of the property is such that the lots cannot be designed to avoid driveway access to a collector street, adjacent lots shall be provided with a shared access In no case shall any lot be allowed more than one driveway access to any collector street (E) SEPARATION OF DRIVEWAYS (1) These regulations are for the purpose of insuring that all driveways are separated by sufficient distance so as to avoid interfering with the safe movement of traffic In interpreting and applying the separation requirements, the following shall apply (a) The separation requirements shall be determined in reference to any existing driveways on or off the property Where applied to a property which is located adjacent to an undeveloped tract, the separation requirements shall account for the placement of future driveways on the adjacent undeveloped property (b) The minimum separation specified may be reduced if the amount of street frontage for the pro- perty is insufficient to allow for one driveway access that would have the necessary separation from an existing driveway on adjacent property If a reduction in the minimum separation specified is allowed, the separation shall be reduced only to the degree necessary to allow for the driveway (c) The separation distances specified shall be measured from the nearest edge of each driveway at the right-of-way line PAGE 23 (2) The minimum driveway separation standards are as follows Street Arterials Collectors Local/Estate Minimum (in feet) 300 75 10 (F) CORNER CLEARANCE STANDARDS (1) To insure that the traffic movements from driveways do not unduly conflict with the movement of traffic on intersecting public streets, the following minimum distances between driveways and the intersections of public streets are adopted In inter- preting and applying the standards, the following shall apply (a) A reduced requirement may only be used if abso- lutely necessary to provide driveway access to property where no other means of access meeting the corner clearance requirement is reasonably possible (b) The specified distances shall be measured at the right-of-way line from the edge of the driveway nearest the intersecting street to the right-of-way line of the intersecting street (2) The minimum corner clearance requirements are as follows Intersection Type Minimum (in feet) Arterial - Arterial Arterial - Collector Arterial - Local Collector - Local 250 150 50 50 PAGE 24 (G) DRIVEWAY WIDTHS AND GRADES (1) Widths Driveways shall meet the following width stan- dards, un ems adjoining properties provide for shared access of one driveway, in which case a driveway of greater width as necessary to serve traffic from both properties may be permitted upon approval of the City Engineer Curb Width (ft ) Radius (ft (a) Single or Two-family Use Maximum 20 5 Minimum 10 5 (b) Other Land Uses Two-Way Driveway Maximum 30 20 Minimum 24 10 One-Way Driveway Single lane entry/exit Maximum 15 20 Minimum 12 10 Two lane exit only 13ax mum m 30 20 Minimum 24 10 (c) Upon a showing that significant projected truck traffic creates the need for modification of the above, the following maximum driveway designs may be permitted upon approval of the City Engineer Curb Width (ft ) Radius (ft ) Two-Way Driveway 35 30 (2) Driveway Grades All driveways accessing public streets shall have no more than a fifteen percent (15%) grade and shall have a minimum 6 inch rise from the gutter line to the radius point PAGE 25 (H) PARKING LOTS In order to insure that the use and design of parking lots do not unreasonably interfere with the efficient and safe use of the public streets, the following regulations shall apply (1) All properties shall provide for the number of parking spaces as required by Appendix B-Zoning of the Code of Ordinances (2) The dimensions of all parking spaces shall be in accor- dance with the dimensions shown in Appendix A-5 (3) Parking lots shall be located or designed so as not to require vehicles to back into a public street, a parking lot travel lane or the area where parking area aisles intersect with travel lanes, as shown in Appendix A-5 (4) Parking lots shall be designed so that no part of any public street will be used as a maneuvering area, travel lane, or a parking area aisle for any parking lot Each driveway shall have the required vehicle stacking distance within the parking lot as specified in Appendix A-5, provided, however, the City Engineer may impose a greater stacking distance in particular cases, when clearly necessary so to prevent interference with the use of any public street Each stacking area shall be designed as to be separated from the remaining portion of the parking lot (5) Each property on which is located a business or facility which offers drive through window service, such as fast food restaurants and banks, shall provide the minimum required vehicle reservoir capacity within the parking lot, as specified in Appendix A-5, so that vehicles will not interfere with the use of any public street (6) No property shall be designed to make use of the parking lot of another property without the express written permission of the owner of the other property (7) All parking lots shall be so designed and constructed without view obstructions so that vehicles may enter, circulate through, and exit the parking lot in reasonable safety without danger to pedestrians or other vehicles Parking lots shall be designed, constructed, and maintained so that vehicles cannot extend beyond the perimeter of the lot onto adjacent properties, public rights-of-way, sidewalks, or areas used as walkways PAGE 26 (9) No portion of any parking lotj other than a driveway, shall be located within five feet (5 ) of any public street right-of-way (10) Parking lots shall comply with the landscaping require- ments of any other ordinance (11) All parking lots shall be constructed in accordance with the specifications of Appendix A-5 and the applicable provisions of the City's N T G standard specifications All parking lots shall be surfaced with concrete or asphalt, except that pavers may be used as a surface material in lieu of concrete or asphalt if they meet the minimum load limits for the type and amount of vehicular traffic proposed to make use of the parking lot, in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications Parking lot surfaces shall be properly maintained in good condition so as to be free of potholes or other defects and so that all parking space lines or other markings are kept visible and distinct Article 4 06 Reserved SECTION II That Appendices A-1 through and including A-7, as re erence erein, are adopted as part of the regulations and requirements of this ordinance, as though fully incorporated herein SECTION III That articles 4 17, 4 18, and 4 19 of Chapter IV o Artic e III of Appendix A of the Code or Ordinances are repealed SECTION IV That if any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase or word in this ordinance, or application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance, and the City Council of the City of Denton, Texas, hereby declares it would have enacted such remaining portions despite any such invalidity SECTION V Any person who shall violate a provision of this ordinance, or fails to comply therewith or with any of the requirements thereof, or of a permit or certificate issued there- under, as these provisions, regulations, requirements, or permits or certificates apply to any property located within the corporate limits of the City of Denton, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Hundred Dollars ($500 00) PAGE 27 Each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of this ordinance is committed, or continued, and upon conviction of any such violations such person shall be punished within the limits above SECTION VI That this ordinance shall become effective fourteen 1 days from the date of its passage, and the City Secretary is hereby directed to cause the caption of this ordinance to be published twice in the Denton Record-Chronicle, the official newspaper of the City of Denton, Texas, within ten (10) days of the date of its passage PASSED AND APPROVED this the 01/V1 day of 1988 RAY ST NS, MAYOR ATTEST J IF , L RS, CITY ~ SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM DEBRA ADAMI DRAYOVITCH, CITY ATTORNEY BY rlWr~ PAGE 28 APPENDIX A - 1 STREET DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS Arterials Local/ Pry Secondary Collector Residential Estate (1) Pavement width (face 30 24 with 4 1 to face) (feet) 2 (361) 2 (25')* 44 side slopes (2) Number of traffic 6 4 4 2 2 lanes (3) lane widths (feet) 11 11 11 11 12 (4) Right-of-Way (feet) 100** 80 60 50 60 (5) Vehicle capacity policy (vehicle per hour) 2,700*** 1,400*** 790 400 400 (6) Design speed (mph) 45 40 35 30 30 (7) Minimum grade 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 (8) Maximum grade 7 7 7 7 7 (9) Minimum center line radius (feet) 750 500 300 250 250 (10) Stopping site distance (feet) 175 275 250 200 200 (11) Minimum median width (feet) 14 14 n/a n/a n/a (12) Minimum spacing median opening (feet) 400 400 /a n n/a n/a (13) Minimum radius for t in- 35 20 20 20 No curbs curb returns a tersections (feet) (14) Reverse curve separation minim n- (feet) 100 100 75 0 0 *Divided roadways, each **Right-of-way flares to with specified width one hundred twenty (120') feet of right-of-way one hundred fifty (150' ) feet from intersection on both sides intersecting other major or secondary arterials ***Level of Service "C" APPENDIX A - 2 Design Standards for Connection of Perimter Streets to Off-Site Perimeter Streets 1) Minimum Length - 100' transition Minimum Pavement Section - 2" Asphalt - 6" lime - residential 5" Asphalt - 6" lime - Others 2) Traffic control devices shall be installed to provide for safe, efficient, and properly marked use of the proposed transitional areas in accordance with the latest edition of the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, published by the State Department of Highways and Public Transportation 3) Chart Residential Collectors Secondary Arterial Major Arterial Min Min Design Radii Length 250 100' 300 150' 500' 250' 750' As needed NOTE All radii and lengths are based on actual street section constructed not classification APPENDIX A- 3 f VPM MY A (MN.MMa PI" MM) "m NWO go" No PNMa To 8 A M P is Is 0 L F 6 • 10 some 16 1• 10 CRACKING ~ 10 tf f0 sews 16 !0 !6 ••so" NO • Not So" CRACKING S. e /o T l0 Is T la Is arms a to /f 10 1e !0 1! 1e ao PAM" f14M 0 ! TOM Drown POINTS CAWOORY . O - 40 NO M I%IMfTENANCE NEEDED " - SO OVERLAY NEEDED `dp REC YCLE-' " Tv. of a.a... o.or.. of own.. PM.M Mpo of Am tnel► t•ao+► a1+►+ RUTTING SON ! 6 M.0.1.1. 6 7 10 B.Y.ro 10 1! 16 MYEIf+G elpM e e t0 M.•.1.1. 10 1! /6 PLWI•NG fNpM M.••1•le 10 1! I6 faM• I6 1• !0 ooRRUGATMjNe a" e ~ 10 Mo•.IM 10 is 16 ALLIOAT011 oil" f t0 t6 TIIANfVlRflt M" • e a T to a s 1: CRApfINO M.tl.1.M 6 • 10 7 10 16 7 Ia 16 B.qo • 10 1f 10 to !0 1! 16 !0 f Pe F Pf s Pe LoNOnvoINA~ eMaM ! • • a ~ 10 • T is A • PMe.Ny fora 1AO•.Iel• f T 10 s so e•.«• to APPENDIX A-A ALLEYS AND PRIVATE ROADS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ALLEYS (REAR ACCESS) Minimum Width 1 Minimum I Minimum Thickness I Minimum I I (Center Linel INN I Easement Use IPavementleasementl Radius INAsohaltINConorste I Corner Clio Residential 1 12' 1 16' I 50, I 5" I 5" 1 5, x 5, I I I I I I Non I 1 I I I I Residential 1 16, I 20' I 50' I 6" I 6" 1 10' X 10, MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR PRIVATE ACCESS ROADS i Minimum I Minimum I Minimum Thickness I 1 Pavement Width ICenter Linel INN Use I One WAY Two Way! Radius INAsohaltImConcrete I I I I I I 20 2# Residential I I 1 50, I 5" 1 5" I (Excluding Parkins) I I I Non I 24' I 50' I 6" I 6" I Residential (Excluding Parkingl Head in parking is discouraged along private roads, but may be permitted along 5% or less of the length of the road N All sections are to have 6 inches of lime subgrade sN Concrete sections are to be reinforced with 3/8 inch bare on 24 inch centers or 6x6 number 6 wire mesh srN 20 feet is minimum fire lane requirement 0689e/2 APPENDIX A-5 PARKING LOT SURFACE (MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS) t Existing unpaved 1 5 inches with 1 2 inches with e b fl 13 1/8 pavers compacted 1 Parking Lot I I compacted base i b inches ex as subgr I New Parkin Lots Fire and Drive 1 5 inches with 1 d b 5 6 inches inch li with me subgrade 16 inches lime Isubgrade for Lanes 1 1 ei gra 6 inch lime su I isolid pavers Parking Area 1 5 inches with 1 2 inches with 16 inches lime I compacted base 1 6 inches flex base Isubgrade for 1 (solid pavers Ior 6 inches 1 Iflexible base 1 Ifor grid 1 I I I (pavers i construction materials and methods are to conform to North Texas Council of Governments standard specifications and city of Denton addendums to the NICOG specifications * Concrete sections are to be reinforced with 3/6 inch bars on 24 inch centers or 6 x 6 number 6 wire mesh When pavers are used the subgrade and materials shall be according to Appendix A-5 - Parking Lot Surface (Minimum Requirements for Pavers) A list of approved materials and suppliers can be obtained from the Department of Public Works 0689e/3 APPENDIX A-5 PARKING LOT SURFACE (MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR PAVERS) ANITICIPATED TRAFFIC LOADING PAVERS REQUIRED NO OF VEHICLES TOTAL EQUIVALENT TRAFFIC PER DAY STANDARD AXLE CLASSIFI- OVER 3 T REPETITIONS AFTER LAYING CATION GROSS 20 YEARS SERVICE EXAMPLES OF USAGE THICKNESS PATTERN T1 0.15 0 TO MULTI-DWELLING DRIVEWAYS, 2 3/8" M OR P 45,000 PARKING LOTS, CUL-OE-SACS 2 3/8" M OR P MALLS NOT ACCEPTING DELIVERY VEHICLES 2 3/8" M T2 15-45 45,000 TO MINOR RESIDENTIAL STREETS 2 3/8" H OR 140,000 SUBJECT TO GARBAGE TRUCKS 3 1/8" M OR P COMMERCIAL PARKING LOTS 3 1/8" H T3 45.150 140 000 TO 450 000 RESIDENTIAL STREETS. MALLS ACCEPTING 2 3/8" M , 3 1/8" H VEHICULAR TRAFFIC T4 150.450 450 000 TO 1 400 000 MINOR THROUGH ROADS IN URBAN AREAS WITH A 40 MPH 3 1/8" N , 0 SPEED LIMIT. INDUSTRIAL YARDS WITH TRUCK TRAFFIC ONLY. TS 450.1500 1,400,000 TO MAJOR THROUGH ROADS IN 3 1/814 H 4,500,000 URBAN AREAS WITH A 40 MPH SPEED LIMIT. INDUSTRIAL YARDS WITH TRUCK TRAFFIC AND LOADING EQUIPMENT (2) NOTESr (1) LAYING PATTERN H - HERRINGBONE (2) WHEEL LOADS Of LOADING EQUIPMENT MUST I APPLICABLE) P - PARQUET OR RUNNER NOT EXCEED DESIGN LIMITS. 80 70 6 0 O S 4 0 30 25 20 I S 7 6 5 u $3 T1 T2 T3 4 TS 2 t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 t4 15 16 t7 t8 19 RECOMMENDED MINIMUM SUB-BASE THICKNESS RECOMMENDED MINIMUM SUB-BASE THICKNESSES APPENDIX A- 5 PARKING LOTS (I) SPACE USED FOR VARIOUS PARKING SPACE DIMESIONS AND MANEUVERING AREAS PARALLEL 30• W J N t~ Z 0 J V 2 N= L 22 L 18n L 18' J m N < N = co 18 ~9 N i O 7 J V a5° u J t e N a 8 APPENDIX PARKING 60° A-5 LOTS - i V V 29 ~ 90° W J Q N a = 0 J N =NUMBER OF PARKING SPACES L =LENGTH OF PARKING BAYS - (2) W J N Q w 2 O J V 2 N=L-640 10 4 N=--T COMPACT PARKING SPACES H a 0 z a 19'- 19 ~.1 APPENDIX A- 5 PARKING LOTS (3) is I Yo9W "(i$ $r (QYIIX 1 e 0 (4) O ~ N ~ M a C u N 8" Roiled _ 24' J r O ` N ~ RARKING AISLE J j C 09 F-IN STREET APPENDIX A- 5 PARKING LOTS (3) I I 18 -/,2 4 (A WOY/Z/~ 18 ! I RIV ///FIRE jLANE --6" Raised C E N o N = 24' =-i (4) DRIVE LANE P C u ~ °c H ~ STREET (5) (6) 0689e/1 APPENDIX PARKING A-5 LOTS MINUMOM STACKING DISTANCE REQUIREMENTS 0 - 50 51 - 100 101 - 250 251 - 500 501 and over I 20• I 601 800 Traffic Study Required Drive Thru Facilities w 740 1E0 190 700 770 730 A wage Number of Cars Arriving Durirg peek Hour MIIMUM STORAG N E CAPAC TY FOR DRIVE THROUGH FACILITIES APPENDIX A-6 Top Of rivew id walN Approach I PROFILE VIEW DRIVEWAY ROMP 18, '1 4 0' 18 To Of Curb '}''----+~~I F L Of Curb 1/2 Lip (Max ) FRONT VIEW -HANDICAP RAMP /Existing Curb'? I 2° Sand CROSS SECTION ROW 4.0 APPENDIX A-7 TEMPORARY TURN-ABOUNDS Minimum Minimum Thickness Use Outside Radius rus a oc Asphalt Residential 45' 6" 2" Other Than Residential 45' 10" 5" * Turn-arounds require a 6" lime subgrade DISTANCE SPACING BETWEEN INTERSECTING STREET CLASSIFICATIONS Arterials Collector Local Arterials 5,280 1,000 400 (if permitted) Collectors 1,000 1,000 200 Local 400 (if permitted) 200 200 ~ - - - ~ ~ 4 {